Abstract: The present disclosure provides method and apparatus for providing a response to a user in a question-answering session. A message may be received in the session, the session being between the user and an electronic conversational agent. Context information is extracted from a context database based at least on the message. Fact information and emotion information are obtained from at least one of the message and the context information. The fact information is associated with at least one fact, and the emotion information is associated with emotions towards the at least one fact. A response is generated based at least on the fact information and the emotion information. The response is provided to the user.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for accurately and efficiently generating ambient point-of-interest recommendations electronically obtains a plurality of points-of-interest for an area, the area being an area selected by a user associated with a location of the user; electronically retrieves point-of-interest data including visitor information about visitors associated with the obtained plurality of points-of-interest and information about the obtained plurality of points-of-interest; electronically forms a plurality of groups based upon the visitor information, each group of the plurality of groups being associated with a point-of-interest of the obtained plurality of points-of-interest; electronically determines a mindset function from a plurality of mindset functions, the mindset function including a predefined function; electronically determines a group from the plurality of groups based upon the information about the obtained plurality of points-of-interest and the determined mindset function; and communic

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for LTE operation in an unlicensed spectrum (LTE-U). A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may establish a connection with a first cell on a licensed frequency band. The WTRU may receive a first downlink transmission from a second cell operating on an unlicensed frequency band. The WTRU may determine that a synchronization signal transmission from a third cell operating on the unlicensed frequency band is transmitted using one or more resource elements. The WTRU may perform frequency and/or timing estimation based on the synchronization signal transmission. The WTRU may perform rate matching around the one or more resource elements that correspond to the synchronization signal transmission. The WTRU may perform rate matching around the one or more resource elements by de-mapping symbols of the downlink transmission.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for managing scheduling of wireless communications. A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving, from a base station, one or more configurations indicating a plurality of minimum scheduling offset values; receiving, from the base station, a signal indicating one of the minimum scheduling offset values as an updated value to be used for communications with the base station and a type of scheduling; determining a delay based on the type of scheduling; and after the reception of the signal, using the updated value for communications with the base station based on the determined delay.

Abstract: A random access method, a base station and a User Equipment (UE) are provided. A random access method applied to a base station side includes: receiving, by using a pre-configured first SubCarrier Spacing (SCS), a first random access preamble message transmitted by a UE when the base station instructs the UE to perform an initial access according to a contention-based random access mechanism; transmitting, by using a predetermined second SCS or a third SCS configured by a network, a first Random Access Response (RAR) message to the UE; receiving, by using a predetermined fourth SCS or a fifth SCS configured by the network, a first scheduling transmission message transmitted by the UE; and transmitting, by using a predetermined sixth SCS or a seventh SCS configured by the network, a first collision resolution message to the UE, to complete the initial access.

Abstract: Provided is a method of performing a random access procedure, the method including: selecting, from among a plurality of Synchronization Signal Blocks (SSBs), a first SSB that exceeds a threshold value of signal power; transmitting a contention-based random access preamble corresponding to the first SSB; receiving a first Random Access Response (RAR) corresponding to the contention-based random access preamble; obtaining a first Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit (MAC PDU) corresponding to a size of uplink (UL) resource allocation in the first RAR; transmitting a message3 (Msg3) including the first MAC PDU; determining, by transmitting the Msg3, whether contention is resolved; and when the contention is not resolved, performing a contention-free random access procedure.

Abstract: A computerized method including: a) receiving, by a communication management platform, communication interruption information; b) receiving, by the platform, an identifier of terminals initially in communication; c) sending a communication request to the second terminal; d) in case of failure, repeating the sending; e) upon establishing communication between the platform and the second communication terminal (2), sending a request to communicate with the first communication terminal; f) upon establishing communication between the communication management platform and the first communication terminal, placing the two terminals in communication with each other.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a communication technique of converging a 5th generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates after a 4th generation (4G) system with Internet of things (IoT), and a system therefor. The disclosure provides a method performed by a first network entity managing a packet data network (PDN) session in a wireless communication system supporting interworking between a first and second networks. The method comprises receiving subscription update information of a user equipment (UE) for which a PDN connection associated with a network slice is established in the second network, the network slice being subscribed in the first network, determining whether to release the PDN connection if the subscription update information includes information notifying that network slice related information of the UE is changed, and performing a release of the PDN connection associated with the network slice if the release of the PDN connection is determined.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Accordingly the embodiments herein provides a method for handling a RAR in a wireless communication system (300).

Abstract: A communication method and a communications apparatus are provided. The method includes: determining a first bandwidth part (BWP) and a second BWP; determining an association relationship between the first BWP and the second BWP; and recovering a link of a first downlink resource of the first BWP based on the association relationship and/or detecting a link failure of a second downlink resource of the second BWP based on the association relationship. The link of the first downlink resource of the first BWP can be accurately recovered based on the association relationship between the two BWPs, thereby ensuring communication reliability.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a recipient user equipment (UE) of a sidelink resource sharing system may receive, from a plurality of provider UEs, resource information associated with the plurality of provider UEs; select, based at least in part on a ranked order and the resource information, one or more resources associated with one or more selected UEs, of the plurality of provider UEs, wherein the ranked order is based at least in part on measurement information, determined by the recipient UE, associated with the plurality of provider UEs; and perform a sidelink communication using the one or more resources. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for transmitting a signal in a wireless communication system supporting an unlicensed band, and a device supporting the method. The method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprises: performing a channel access procedure for multiple frequency bandwidth units included in an activated bandwidth part; and transmitting a data signal through an unlicensed band based on the channel access procedure.

Abstract: A communication control device includes an acquisition part configured to acquire vehicle information, which is information related to a vehicle and which is to be transmitted to an external device outside the vehicle from one or more on-vehicle instrument mounted on the vehicle, a determination part configured to determine a first communication priority level of the vehicle information on the basis of at least the vehicle information acquired by the acquisition part for each vehicle information, a first controller configured to cause a communication part to transmit information showing the first communication priority level determined by the determination part to a radio base station to which the communication part accesses to communicate with the external device, and a second controller configured to cause the communication part to perform communication of the vehicle information with the radio base station with a second communication priority level received from the radio base station.

Abstract: A method and device for beam reporting are provided. The method includes: using, by a terminal device, reference signal resources in a configured first set for channel measurement for a beam and reference signal resources in a configured second set for interference measurement for the beam; wherein the reference signal resources in the first set are associated by ordering with the reference signal resources in the second set; and calculating and reporting, by the terminal device, SINR, based on results of the channel measurement and the interference measurement.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for performing listen before talk (LBT) by a terminal for wireless communication in an unlicensed band. The method may include: determining an LBT scheme for transmitting an uplink signal in an unlicensed band, among a plurality of LBT schemes distinguished by at least one of whether to perform LBT, whether to perform random back off, and a random back-off time; and transmitting an uplink signal in an unlicensed band according to the determined LBT scheme.

Abstract: A method to operate a first radio terminal of a radio communications network, is provided, wherein the method comprises: determining a SPS configuration for the first radio terminal, wherein the SPS configuration indicates a set of SPS, semi-persistently scheduled, radio resources of a shared device-to-device radio channel, in particular of a sidelink channel, SL-CH, wherein the indicated SPS radio resources are intended for a transmission by the first radio terminal; transmitting, towards at least one second radio terminal, data via a first subset of the set of the SPS radio resources; selecting at least one sensing resource out of the set of SPS radio resources; sensing the at least one sensing resource; determining a contention indicator in dependence on the sensing of the at least one sensing resource; and refraining from transmitting data via a second subset of the set of SPS radio resources if the contention indicator indicates a contention situation at the at least one sensing resource.

Abstract: A method for predicting network-traffic bursts includes identifying, in data received by a networking device, a plurality of network-traffic bursts, each of the plurality of network-traffic bursts occurring at a respective one of plurality of burst-times {tN, tN?1, . . . , t0}. The method includes determining a time-interval ?n of a next burst occurring at ?n after burst-time t1 by determining respective values of ?n, a parameter ?, and a parameter ?, that minimize, to within a tolerance, a quantity (ƒk(?,?,k)?(?n?tk)) for at least three values of a integer k. Parameters ? and ? are, respectively, a real and imaginary part of a power-law exponent of a power law relating predicted time-interval ?n to any of the plurality of burst-times. The method includes determining, from a cumulative distribution function of a normal distribution of previously-identified network-traffic bursts, a time-duration during which the networking device may reallocate bandwidth.

Abstract: A method and system are disclosed for determining the geographic location of a user communicating on a communications network such as the Internet. In one embodiment, a provider of a product or service: (a) receives the user's phone number (or other identification for contacting the user's station), and (b) supplies the user's station with a distinctive identifier. The provider then supplies a location determining service with the user's phone number (or other identification). A phone call is made to the phone number by the location determining service for retrieving the distinctive identifier from the network station having the phone number. If the distinctive identifier is retrieved and the location determining service determines that the user's station is within an appropriate geographical area (or not within an inappropriate area), then the provider can provide the requested product or service to the user.

Abstract: Sub-resource pools for transmission of new radio (NR) sidelink (NR SL) over unlicensed bands is disclosed. A user equipment (UE) capable for sidelink communications may receive a sidelink configuration message from a serving base station that includes identification of a plurality of channel access types associated with a plurality of sub-resource pools for autonomous sidelink access of a shared communication channel. The UE may obtain information for a sidelink transmission over a transmission resource pool allocated for the autonomous sidelink access and determine the plurality of sub-resource pools from available resources within the transmission resource pool according to a channel access type of each resource, wherein each sub-resource pool includes a subset of resources associated with a corresponding channel access type. The UE may then select a sub-resource pool for sidelink transmission and transmit the information on a transmission resource selected from the sub-resource pool.

Abstract: A method may perform random access subject to Listen-Before-Talk (LBT) in an NR-U Serving Cell with multiple models. Enhancements may be to the Random Access Preamble Transmission procedure to enable autonomous BWP switching or sub-band in the event the channel is busy for the active UL BWP.