Abstract: A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) system, preferably including a substrate, one or more photonic connections, and a plurality of circuit blocks. The circuit blocks preferably include one or more waveguides that are optically coupled to the photonic connections, such as by transition features. A method of PIC fabrication, preferably including defining a PIC structure and defining circuit blocks. The circuit blocks are preferably defined onto one or more template regions defined by the PIC structure. Photonic connections are preferably defined as part of the PIC structure. Transition features, such as transitions between the photonic connections and the circuit blocks, are preferably defined concurrently with defining the circuit blocks.

Abstract: Systems and methods of side coupling, side illumination or side injection (as opposed to axial coupling, illumination, or injection) of a waveguide are disclosed. More particularly, it relates to increased coupling, by orders of magnitude, and, consequently, increased transmission, along a waveguide, of any wave by side coupling, side illumination, or side injection.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device including a transistor showing extremely low off current. In order to reduce the off current, a semiconductor material whose band gap is greater than that of a silicon semiconductor is used for forming a transistor, and the concentration of an impurity which serves as a carrier donor of the semiconductor material is reduced. Specifically, an oxide semiconductor whose band gap is greater than or equal to 2 eV, preferably greater than or equal to 2.5 eV, more preferably greater than or equal to 3 eV is used for a semiconductor layer of a transistor, and the concentration of an impurity which serves as a carrier donor included is reduced. Consequently, the off current of the transistor per micrometer in channel width can be reduced to lower than 10 zA/?m at room temperature and lower than 100 zA/?m at 85° C.

Abstract: A display apparatus (500) for displaying a virtual image (VIMG1) comprises: an optical engine (ENG1) to form input light (IN1), which represents an input image (IMG0), an expander device (EPE1) to form light beams (B3P0,R,B3P1,R) of output light (OUT1) by expanding light beams (B0P0,R,B0P1,R) of the input light (IN1), the expander device (EPE1) comprising: a waveguide plate (SUB1), a diffractive in-coupling element (DOE1) to form first guided light (B1a) and second guided light (B1b) by coupling input light (IN1) into the waveguide plate (SUB1), wherein the display apparatus (500) comprises a base (BASE1) and an actuating mechanism (MOTOR1) to cause rotary motion of the expander device (500) with respect to the base (BASE1), wherein an angle (?1) between an optical axis (AX0) of the optical engine (ENG1) and the axis (AX1) of rotation of the expander device (500) is in the range of 10° to 45°.

Abstract: A fiber distribution assembly includes an enclosure defining an interior cavity. The enclosure includes a base defining a first opening and a second opening, and a cover rotatably coupled to the base and configured to rotate about an axis. The base is symmetric about a line perpendicular to the axis. The first opening is on one side of the line, and the second opening is on the other side of the line. The fiber distribution assembly also includes a tray rotatably coupled to the enclosure within the interior cavity of the enclosure and that is symmetric about the line. The fiber distribution assembly also includes a cable management or fiber optic component configured to be releasably coupled to the tray.

Abstract: A hard disk drive (HDD) includes a heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) head. The HAMR head includes one or more features comprising a laser device that is a heterogeneous integrated epitaxial grown GaAS laser. The laser device couples directly with a waveguide that transfers the electromagnetic radiation generated by the laser device to a near field transducer. The device includes an N-doped layer for coupling the output of the GaAs active layer to the waveguide.

Abstract: An optical module includes a shell, a circuit board, at least one of a light-transmitting chip or a light-receiving chip, a lens assembly and a claw assembly. The lens assembly includes a lens base and a connecting part. The lens base covers the at least one of the light-transmitting chip or the light-receiving chip, and is configured to change a propagation direction of an optical signal incident into the lens assembly. The connecting part includes at least one positioning slot disposed on a surface of the connecting part facing away from the lens base. The claw assembly includes a claw and a through hole. The claw includes at least one positioning protrusion disposed on a surface of the claw facing the connecting part. The through hole is configured to be connected to an optical fiber outside the optical module.

Abstract: Dental instrument assemblies (e.g., mouth pieces, bite blocks, vacuum dental mirrors, illuminated dental mirrors, illuminated dental wedges, trans-illumination dental instrument, illuminated dental bite blocks, etc.) are provided. The dental instrument assemblies may be adapted to be periodically sterilized. The dental instrument assemblies may include a magnetically energetic fiber optic coupler. The magnetically energetic fiber optic coupler may be configured to allow dental instrument adapter to rotate with respect to an associated fiber optic cable that is removably connected to the magnetically energetic fiber optic coupler. The dental instrument assemblies may include a fiber optic material that is encapsulated.

Abstract: A fiber optic ferrule receiver includes a main body that has an opening extending between the front end and the rear end and being defined at least by a portion of internal surfaces of the four sides. A first side in the opening has first tapered surface and a second tapered surface, the first tapered surface reducing the opening between the rear end and a first position and the second tapered surface increasing the opening between the first position and the front end. There is also a second side in the opening and across the opening from the first side, the second side has a third tapered surface and a fourth tapered surface, the third tapered surface reducing the opening between the rear end and a second position and the second tapered surface increasing the opening between the second position and the front end.

Abstract: A guide pin insert for an adapter to align two fiber optic connectors includes a central body having an opening configured to allow two fiber optic ferrules to mate therethrough, the opening having a longitudinal axis therethrough, a first guide pin holder in communication with the opening on a first side of the central body to engage a first guide pin, a second guide pin holder in communication with the opening on a second side of the central body to engage a second guide pin, a third guide pin holder spaced from the first guide pin holder along the longitudinal axis to engage the first guide pin, and a fourth guide pin holder spaced from the second guide pin holder along the longitudinal axis to engage the second guide pin.

Abstract: A fiber optic connector including a connector body and a cable, the cable including optical fibers and a non-circular jacket. The fiber optic connector additionally including a resilient jacket, the resilient jacket is rotatable relative to the non-circular jacket. The resilient jacket is enabled to rotate by an insert which includes an outer profile which engages with an inner profile of the resilient jacket. The insert includes an inner profile which prevents relative rotation between the insert and the non-circular jacket.

Abstract: An optical module including a circuit board, a circuit adapter board disposed on and electrically connected to the circuit board, a silicon optical chip disposed on and electrically connected to the circuit adapter board, an optical fiber socket optically connected to the silicon optical chip through a first optical fiber ribbon, and a light source disposed on and electrically connected to the circuit board and optically connected to the silicon optical chip through a second optical fiber ribbon; wherein a thermal expansion coefficient of the circuit adapter board is lower than that of the circuit board, the silicon optical chip is provided with optical waveguide end facet on a side thereof configured to be butted with the first optical fiber ribbon and the second optical fiber ribbon, and the circuit adapter board has a notch on a side thereof proximate to the optical waveguide end facets.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a submarine optical cable system for reducing the complexity of the submarine optical cable system. The submarine optical cable system comprises a first trunk station, a second trunk station, a branch station, first XC equipment, second OXC equipment, a trunk fiber set and a branch fiber. The trunk fiber set at least comprises a first trunk fiber and a second trunk fiber. The branch station is connected with the second trunk fiber arranged between the first OXC equipment and the second OXC equipment through the branch fiber. The first trunk station is configured for sending a first service through a first transmission channel in a first transmission channel set and sending a second service through a second transmission channel in a second transmission channel set. The first OXC equipment is configured for transferring the first transmission channel to the second trunk fiber.

Abstract: A flexible optical fiber connector comprises a first housing component configured to couple to a terminating connector, and a second housing component configured to receive an optical fiber for termination in the terminating connector. The first housing component and the second housing component are further configured to receive a pushable connector therethrough. A flexible optical fiber connector assembly comprises a flexible connector and a terminating connector coupled thereto. The flexible connector assembly is configured to couple to an adapter held by a holder coupled to a port.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical endoscope (1) comprising an optical fiber element (2) with a proximal end (3) and a distal end (4), wherein an optical waveguide block (6) is arranged at the distal end (4) of the optical fiber element (2), the optical waveguide block (6) comprising a rigid material with two or more optical waveguides (7) formed therein.

Abstract: A monolithic optoelectronic integrated circuit is provided, including: a substrate including photonic integrated device region and a peripheral circuit region; a first GaN-based multi-quantum well optoelectronic PN-junction device including a first P-type ohmic contact electrode and a first N-type ohmic contact electrode; and a first GaN-based field-effect transistor, where the first GaN-based field-effect transistor includes a first gate dielectric layer disposed on the surface of the substrate and having a first recess, a first gate filled within the first recess, and a first source and a first drain that are disposed the opposite sides of the first gate, where the first source is electrically connected to the first P-type ohmic contact electrode, the first drain is configured to be electrically connected to a first potential.

Abstract: MicroLEDs may be used in providing intra-chip optical communications and/or inter-chip optical communications, for example within a multi-chip module or semiconductor package containing multiple integrated circuit semiconductor chips. In some embodiments the integrated circuit semiconductor chips may be distributed across different shelves in a rack. The optical interconnections may make use of optical couplings, for example in the form of lens(es) and/or mirrors. In some embodiments arrays of microLEDs and arrays of photodetectors are used in providing parallel links, which in some embodiments are duplex links.

Abstract: Embodiments of a tensile strength limiting system are provided. The tensile strength limiting system is configured to cause breakage of an optical fiber cable at a predetermined tensile loading below a tensile strength of the optical fiber cable. The tensile strength limiting system includes a force limiter configured for attachment to the optical fiber cable strung on an aerial pole and a restriction clip through which the optical fiber cable is configured to be looped. At the predetermined tensile loading, the force limiter is configured to allow the optical fiber cable to pull through the restriction clip; and the restriction clip is configured to force the optical fiber cable to bend below a minimum bend radius of a strength member within the optical fiber cable such that the strength member breaks.

Abstract: A multi-fiber fiber optic connector is provided having features that allow for changeability with respect to gender. A pin retention structure is configured to retain a pair of alignment pins and includes a pin-holder body with a pair of pin openings and a U-shaped spring clip. The spring clip including a base portion and two opposing legs, and is movable between a pin retaining position and a pin release position. When the spring clip is in the pin retaining position, the two opposing legs engage with outer sides of each of the alignment pins, and when the spring clip is in the pin release position, the base portion flexes inwardly and the two opposing legs disengage with the outer sides of each of the alignment pins.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to fiber optic adapters that are convertible between different configurations corresponding to different polarity schemes. The present disclosure also relates to fiber optic adapters having internal shutters integrated within end caps.