Abstract: An ophthalmic composition comprising 0.5 ppm to 3 ppm of poly(hexamethylene biguanide), and 0.002 wt. % to 0.03 wt. % of hyaluronic acid. The weight ratio of hyaluronic acid to poly(hexamethylene biguanide) in the composition is from 45:1 to 120:1. The invention is also directed to a method of cleaning, disinfecting or packaging contact lenses with the composition, or to a method of rewetting contact lenses with the composition.
Abstract: The invention provides methods for the synthesis of oligosaccharides comprising an aminooxy group. The invention further provides oligosaccharides comprising an aminooxy group, methods for coupling oligosaccharides comprising an aminooxy group to glycoproteins, and oligosaccharide-protein conjugates. Also provided are methods of treating a lysosomal storage disorder in a mammal by administration of an oligosaccharide-protein conjugate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 18, 2008
Date of Patent:
June 24, 2014
Assignee:
Genzyme Corporation
Inventors:
Yunxiang Zhu, Seng H. Cheng, Canwen Jiang, Luis Z. Avila
Abstract: This invention is directed to a process for making a thermally inhibited polysaccharide by dehydrating a polysaccharide to substantially anhydrous or anhydrous conditions and thermally inhibiting the substantially anhydrous or anhydrous polysaccharide at a temperature of 100° C. or greater for a time sufficient to inhibit the polysaccharide in an oxygen enriched concentration of at least 6.5 moles/m3.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 9, 2012
Date of Patent:
June 24, 2014
Assignee:
Corn Products Development, Inc.
Inventors:
Thomas J. English, Kamlesh Shah, James J. Kasica, Christopher C. Lane, Tushar Shah
Abstract: Disclosed is an extract obtained by a commercially viable process for the extraction of furostanolic saponins from fenugreek seeds, in which one of the compounds in the extract is protodioscin. The process includes providing plurality of fenugreek seeds and crushing the same by milling and grinding; performing a primary extraction on the prepared fenugreek seeds using a first hydrophilic polar solvent which is a lower primary aliphatic alcohol followed by ion-exchange chromatography; performing a secondary extraction after ion-exchange chromatography using a composite solvent; and decolorizing the final extract by use of activated charcoal concentration of the extract by heating and vacuum drying sieving the final powdered product.
Abstract: A process for the preparation of topiramate in an one pot reaction comprises the following steps: A) reacting 2,3:4,5-bis-O-{1-methylethylidene)-?-D-fructopyranose with sulfurylchloride in xylene in the presence of an organic or inorganic base to form 2,3:4,5-bis-O-(1-methylethylidene)-?-D-fructopyranose sulfuryl chloride, B) adding a second organic solvent to the mixture obtained in step A) C) reacting the mixture obtained in step B) with ammonia to form topiramate.
Abstract: Orthogonally protected 3?-amino nucleoside monomers and efficient methods for their synthesis are described. The methods employ selective protection of the 3?-amino group in the presence of the unprotected nucleoside base.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 22, 2008
Date of Patent:
June 10, 2014
Assignee:
Geron Corporation
Inventors:
Sergei M. Gryaznov, Krisztina Pongracz, Daria Zielinska
Abstract: A complex crystalline sugar comprising D-psicose and D-allose and a method for producing the same are disclosed. The compositional ratio between D-psicose and D-allose in the sugar is about 1:1 to 1:4. A process for producing a complex crystalline sugar comprising D-psicose and D-allose, the process comprising producing a complex crystalline sugar comprising D-psicose and D-allose from a sugar solution containing D-psicose and p-allose and collecting the complex crystalline sugar. The solvent of the sugar solution used in the production of the complex crystalline sugar is water or a mixture of water and ethanol. The sugar solution containing D-psicose and D-allose is produced by a process comprising reacting D-psicose with L-rhamnose isomerase to convert D-psicose into D-allose. The L-rhamnose isomerase is derived from a strain (IPOD FERM BP-08593) belonging to Pseudomonas stutzeri.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 3, 2006
Date of Patent:
June 10, 2014
Assignees:
National University Corporation Kagawa University, Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
Inventors:
Ken Izumori, Masaaki Tokuda, Goro Takata, Kenji Morimoto
Abstract: The instant invention constitutes an unique subject matter as a whole which has four individual aspects: (1) a class of chiral, non-racemic, synthetic carnitinoid analog carrier molecules which constitute biocompatible transport compounds not found in nature; (2) a subsequently formed, mitochondria-targeting, coupled antioxidant-carrier complex comprising an antioxidant reversibly attached to and releasable from the synthetic carrier molecule; (3) a method for introducing a biologically active antioxidant into the interior of mitochondria of a living cell for subsequent reaction with such reactive oxygen species may then be present; and (4) a system for delivering a biologically active antioxidant to the interior of mitochondria within a living cell.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a cereal bran product containing beta-glucan. According to the method, a plastic mass is formed from cereal bran by means of a thermo-mechanical treatment, and the mass is brought into contact with an enzyme that breaks up beta-glucan, with or without an enzyme that breaks up starch. After inactivating the enzyme, the bran is dried and, when so needed, ground. The cereal bran product manufactured according to the method has an essentially inextensible structure in a water environment. The product is suitable to be added to aqueous foodstuffs or to foodstuffs, the manufacture of which employs water.
Abstract: Conjugates of a saccharide and a biomolecule, covalently linked therebetween via a non-hydrophobic linker and methods of preparing same are disclosed. Also disclosed are medical uses utilizing such conjugates. Glycosylation reagents for use in preparing these conjugates are also disclosed. Glycosylated proteins, characterized by improved performance, are also disclosed.
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing phosphate-bridged nucleoside conjugates. In the method, a cyclosaligenyl nucleotide is produced first, to which a linker is added, which is used to perform the immobilization on a solid phase. A subsequent reaction with corresponding nucleophiles results in the desired phosphate-bridged nucleoside conjugates, which can then again be cleaved from the solid phase-bound linker.
Abstract: A composition of exceptionally dense chitosan and a novel method for producing the dense chitosan structure have been described. The novel production method employs coincident compression and vacuum on a neutralized chitosan polymer that results in an exceptionally dense chitosan film or membrane material. The dense chitosan film or membrane composition possesses multiple physical and clinically appealing qualities for a variety of medical applications on or in animals, mammals, or humans.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 22, 2011
Date of Patent:
May 27, 2014
Assignee:
Agenta Biotechnologies, Inc.
Inventors:
Arthur A. DeCarlo, April Ellis, Thomas P. Dooley, Maria Belousova
Abstract: The present invention concerns the use of a glycosaminoglycan association of hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate for the preparation of oral compositions for the prevention or for the treatment of upper gastro-intestinal tract disorders and for the preparation of upper gastro-intestinal epithelial damage, as well as the oral compositions comprising said glycosaminoglycan association.
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for separating bioactive compounds obtained from vegetable materials. The invention also relates to a process for extracting bioactive compounds from vegetable material.
Abstract: Compositions which include a homotrimer, heterotrimer, homotetramer, and/or heterotetramer of a component such as pentose, hexose, an L or D isomer of a pentose or hexose, a ?-form of a pentose or hexose, oxidized derivatives and mixtures of such compounds are disclosed as agglutination agents. The disclosed compositions are useful for agglutination of enteric pathogens and may be used for selectively controlling and regulating the microbial ecosystem in the gastrointestinal tract of a subject.
Abstract: Disclosed are processes for isomerizing saccharides. Also disclosed are processes for converting saccharides to furan derivatives. Also disclosed are processes for converting starch to furan derivatives.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 14, 2011
Date of Patent:
May 20, 2014
Assignee:
California Institute of Technology
Inventors:
Manuel Moliner-Marin, Yuriy Roman-Leshkov, Mark E. Davis, Eranda Nikolla
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel therapeutic uses of iron(III) complex compounds with carbohydrates or derivatives thereof, in the preparation of a medicament for improving immune defence and/or brain performance.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 18, 2006
Date of Patent:
May 13, 2014
Assignee:
Vifor (International) AG
Inventors:
Jessica Tanner-Baumgartner, Ranjeet Chandra, Peter Geisser
Abstract: Disclosed are compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, uses of the compounds and compositions as modulators of histone methyltransferases, and methods for treating diseases influenced by modulation of histone methyltransferase activity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 4, 2013
Date of Patent:
May 13, 2014
Assignee:
Epizyme, Inc.
Inventors:
Richard Chesworth, Kevin Wayne Kuntz, Edward James Olhava, Michael A. Patane
Abstract: The present invention is related to a method of treating and preventing peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer by administering hyaluronic acid composition with a binary mixture of hyaluronic acids having mainly different weight-average molecular weight and then different rheological, scaffold and degradation properties in aqueous solution. The resulted compositions have demonstrated an optimal balance between adhesion, tissue scaffold and treating time to the peptic and duodenal ulcer and bleeding. Thus, the present inventive binary mixture exhibits a quick and lasting effect on the treatment and prevention of duodenal or peptic ulcer and bleeding.
Abstract: High-yielding method for chemical hydrolysis of lignocellulose into monosaccharides. The process of the invention can additionally be applied to cellulose, xylan and related biomass polysaccharides, such as galactan, mannan, or arabinan. The method is employed for hydrolysis of a biomass polysaccharide substrate. The process is carried out in an ionic liquid in which cellulose is soluble in the presence of catalytic acid at a temperature sufficiently high to initiate hydrolysis. Water is added to the reaction mixture after initiation of hydrolysis at a rate controlled to avoid precipitation yet avoid undesired sugar dehydration products such ad HMF. Hydrolysis product is useful as feedstock for fermentations including fermentation processes for ethanol, butanol and other fuels.