Abstract: A structure provides a defect sensor for a cavity in an integrated circuit (IC). The structure includes a cavity defined in a substrate. A boundary is located where the cavity meets with a cavity-free area of the substrate. A metal line is arranged in a serpentine path in both a vertical and a horizontal direction and crosses the boundary. A controller may be provided that is configured to, in response to a change in an electrical characteristic of a signal through the metal line, generate an indication of the presence of a defect and/or change operation of at least one component of the IC. The structure may find application relative to a photonics integrated circuit (PIC) structure including an optical waveguide with a cavity under the optical waveguide.

Abstract: In order to predict the future evolution of a health-state of an equipment and/or a processing unit of a chemical production plant, e.g., a steam cracker, a computer-implemented method is provided, which builds a data-driven model for the future key performance indicator based on the key performance indicator of today, the processing condition of today, and the processing condition over a prediction horizon.

Abstract: A method for detecting a fault with a cable having a resistor divider couple to the cable. The method includes converting a first sense voltage from the resistor divider network to a first digital code, determining whether the first digital code falls within a first range of digital codes corresponding to a first fault associated with the cable, and responsive to determining that the first digital code falls within the first range of digital codes, generating an indication of the first fault.

Abstract: A test system includes a to-be-tested die including a to-be-tested transistor and a sense transistor, and a test device including a signal amplifying unit, a testing unit, and a probe card connecting the signal amplifying unit and the testing unit to the die. The signal amplifying unit has a first terminal connected to the to-be-tested transistor, and second and third terminals connected to the sense transistor. The signal amplifying unit stabilizes voltages at the second and third terminals based on a voltage at the first terminal, and generates an amplification voltage based on the voltages at the first to third terminals. The testing unit provides test signals to the to-be-tested transistor, determines magnitudes of currents flowing through the to-be-tested transistor and the sense transistor based on the test signals, the amplification voltage and a predetermined resistance, and thus acquires a current ratio to determine whether the die is defective.

Abstract: An apparatus, method and system for real-time monitoring of underwater risers, cables, and mooring lines based on a Kalman filter. In an embodiment, the system is formed with sensors configured to sense an inclination of a riser segment between riser nodes of the riser between the upper end and the lower end. A data processing system is configured to employ a Kalman filter algorithm to produce real-time estimates of a deformed shape and a stress of the riser segment using the sensed inclination between the riser nodes.

Abstract: A vibration rectification error correction device includes a reference signal generation circuit that outputs a reference signal, a first frequency delta-sigma modulation circuit that performs frequency delta-sigma modulation on the reference signal by using a first measured signal to generate a first frequency delta-sigma modulated signal, a first filter, a second filter that operates in synchronization with the reference signal, and a first timing control circuit that controls a timing of outputting an input signal in synchronization with the first timing signal, in which the first filter and the first timing control circuit are provided on a signal path from an output of the first frequency delta-sigma modulation circuit to an input of the second filter.

Abstract: A test carrier carried in a state of accommodating a device under test (DUT) includes: a carrier body that holds the DUT, and a lid member that covers the DUT and is attached to the carrier body. The carrier body has a first through-hole for positioning that is provided to face the DUT.

Abstract: A multispectral light field imaging system includes a primary lens, a microlens array, a first relay lens, a dichroic lens, a second relay lens, a third relay lens, a first image sensor, a first filter, a second image sensor and a second filter, wherein the microlens array is located at an image plane of the primary lens; the first relay lens together with the second relay lens and the third relay lens forms a 1:1 relay lens group imaging system on a spectral band 1 light path and a spectral band 2 light path respectively; the dichroic lens forms an included angle of 45° with a light axis; the first image sensor is located at a focal plane of the second relay lens, and the second image sensor is located at a focal plane of the third relay lens.

Abstract: In an electromagnetic environment analysis system 1, a display range determination unit determines a display range in which information relevant to a measurement value is displayed in the image, based on a detection result of a second marker. A position calculation unit calculates a relative position between a first marker and the second marker, based on a detection result of the first marker and the detection result of the second marker. A partition judgment unit judges a partition corresponding to a measurement position in which each of the measurement values is measured in a plurality of partitions to which the display range is sectioned, based on the relative position. A display information determination unit determines information relevant to the display of the partition, based on the measurement value.

Abstract: A system for detecting deposit formation on electrically-conductive materials in liquid and vapor phases includes a test cell for receiving a test liquid, for example. a lubricant, A heater heats the test liquid to generate a vapor phase of the test liquid in the test cell. A support frame supports at least a first set of electrical conductors in the test liquid, liquid phase, and at least a second set of electrical conductors in the vapor phase, each including a live and a neutral electrical conductor. A power source supplies electric current to the live electrical conductors. A sensor detects an electrical property in each set of conductors, which changes in response to formation of an electrically-conductive deposit connecting the first and second conductors in a respective set of conductors. Preferably, the electrical properties are detected by magnetic sensors such as Hall effect or eddy current sensors.

Abstract: A method for the early estimation of anaerobic degradability of organic substrates, starting from initial data acquired from tests measuring BMP (Biochemical Methane Potential). The method consists of: i) calculating the two parameters B0 and k; ii) comparing the fit of the decreasing trend of B0,est as ?t varies with a homographic function in the first quadrant; iii) evaluating the goodness of fit between a homographic function and the trend of B0,est as ?t varies, checking whether the adjusted coefficient of determination R2adj?R2adj,min; iv) selecting the value of B0,est corresponding to a slope of less than 0.1% that occurs for three consecutive ?t; if no, acquire additional BMP measurements and repeat the previous steps.

Abstract: A ground conductor monitoring device, having: at least one ground conductor connection which is designed to connect a ground conductor potential, at least one first potential connection which is designed to connect a first electrical potential which differs from the ground conductor potential, at least one second potential connection which is designed to connect a second electrical potential which differs from the first potential and the ground conductor potential, at least one electrical switching device which is designed to establish an electrical connection, optionally in accordance with an electrical control signal, between the first potential connection and the ground conductor connection (connection state) or to interrupt same (interruption state), at least one control unit which is designed to automatically output control signals to the electrical switching device.

Abstract: A sensor system comprising: a deformable structure; a plurality of electrodes operably connectable to the deformable structure; an electrical conductor operably connected to the deformable structure and electrically couplable to each of the electrodes; a current source connectable to predetermined electrodes; a current injector for injecting current from the current source through predetermined electrodes; a voltage recorder for recording the voltage between predetermined pairs of electrodes; and an analyser for analysing voltage recordings to thereby determine the shape of the deformable structure.

Abstract: Collect a full band capture spectral reading from a plurality of cable/fiber broadband network customer units (e.g., cable modems or equivalent optical units); for each of the cable/fiber broadband network customer units, construct an ideal spectral reading. For each of the cable/fiber broadband network customer units, subtract the ideal spectral reading from the full band capture spectral reading to obtain a resultant spectrum. For at least one of the cable/fiber broadband network customer units, identify a persistent deviation from zero in the resultant spectrum that does not match a known impairment type. Identify at least one new impairment type corresponding to the persistent deviation from zero. Remediation of the new impairment type can be carried out as appropriate, and/or a detection pattern can be deployed to identify future occurrences of the new impairment type.

Abstract: A signal processing circuit for a measurement instrument is described. The signal processing circuit includes an analysis circuit, a measurement input, and at least two parallel measurement channels. The parallel measurement channels are configured to process the input signal, thereby generating first and second complex-valued measurement signals. The analysis circuit is configured to determine first and second error quantities associated with the first and second complex-valued measurement signals, respectively. The analysis circuit is configured to determine a complex-valued average signal corresponding to a combined average of the first and second complex-valued measurement signals. The analysis circuit is configured to determine a combined error quantity based on the complex-valued average signal. The analysis circuit is configured to determine a comparison quantity based on the combined error quantity as well as based on the first error quantity and/or the second error quantity.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and system for monitoring strain data on a subsea wellhead and associated tubing especially during a drilling or completion operation when the wellhead is connected via a riser to a drilling rig. The bending stresses on the wellhead assembly can be modelled and monitored, based on strain data from strain gauges attached to the conductor, surface casing and possibly also inner tubing. The strain gauges are located where maximum bending stresses occur, at around seafloor level. Data from the strain gauges is transmitted by radio to a receiver unit on the template, from which it may either be transmitted to the surface or stored and retrieved by divers or subsea vehicles.

Abstract: A resistivity measuring tool used in a drillstring having a drill bit on a distal end for drilling a wellbore in a formation includes a tool body having a longitudinal axis, a transmitting antenna, and a receiving antenna. The receiving antenna includes an antenna body having a longer axis disposed longitudinally in the tool body, and a wire coil having a central axis disposed around the antenna body, wherein the wire coil central axis is substantially perpendicular to the longer axis of the antenna body, and wherein the wire coil is configured to generate a magnetic moment orthogonal to the tool body longitudinal axis. The transmitting antenna is configured to transmit electromagnetic energy into the formation and induce a voltage signal related to a parameter of the formation in the receiving antenna.

Abstract: Provided is a method for determination of a location of a short circuit fault in a generator arrangement, wherein the generator arrangement includes an electrical machine and at least one channel, wherein the or each channel includes a breaker, a converter unit and a set of stator windings of the electrical machine connected to the converter unit via the breaker, wherein upon an occurrence of a short circuit in a channel, the connection between the set of stator windings and the converter unit is interrupted by opening the breaker, wherein depending on at least one measured signal of a measurand, wherein the measured signal is measured by at least one sensor of the electric machine and wherein the measurand describes a torque ripple of the electrical machine, either the electrical machine or the converter unit of the channel is determined as location of the short circuit fault.

Abstract: A method is provided for checking the plausibility of insulation monitoring of a high-voltage system (100) of an electric vehicle during the charging of a traction battery of the electric vehicle. The electrical insulation of the high-voltage system (100) is monitored by an insulation monitoring device (101), and a check is carried out cyclically to determine whether a further insulation monitoring device is active on a high-voltage bus of the high-voltage system (100).

Abstract: A method for monitoring an ideal diode comprises controlling a source-gate voltage of a MOSFET of the ideal diode such that the ideal diode can be changed between an off and an on state with a first target value for a source-drain voltage. To detect error states, the source-drain voltage and the source-gate voltage are measured. A check is carried out to determine whether the source-drain voltage reaches the first target value within predefined error limits in the on state. A test mode is carried out, in which a second target value, smaller than the first target value, is set for the source-drain voltage. A check is carried out to determine whether the source-gate voltage reaches an upper threshold value when the test mode is being carried out. An error signal is output when the first target value and/or the upper threshold value is/are not reached.