Abstract: Systems and methods for neutron detection using tensioned metastable fluid detectors, using multi-atom spectroscopy approach.

Abstract: For position sensors, e.g., a fiber-based system, that build a shape of an elongated member, such as a catheter, using a sequence of small orientation measurements, a small error in orientation at the proximal end of the sensor will cause large error in position at distal points on the fiber. Exemplary methods and systems are disclosed, which may provide full or partial registration along the length of the sensor to reduce the influence of the measurement error. Additional examples are directed to applying selective filtering at a proximal end of the elongated member to provide a more stable base for distal measurements and thereby reducing the influence of measurement errors.

Abstract: A system and method for determining when an emulsion or screen is properly cared including a light sensor located on an opposing side of the screen or emulsion from an LED light source operating in at least one wavelength in the ultraviolet range and a sensor monitor that that receives signals from the light sensor and determines the amount of light passing through the emulsion. When the amount of light passing through the emulsion reaches a minimum or approximates zero the sensor monitor may optionally deactivate the LED light source.

Abstract: Subject positioning systems and methods are provided. A method may include obtaining first information of at least part of a subject when the subject is located at a preset position, and determining, based on the first information, a first position of each of one or more feature points located on the at least part of the subject. The method may include obtaining, using an imaging device, second information of the at least part of the subject when the subject is located at a candidate position. The method may further include determining, based on the second information, a second position of each of the one or more feature points, a first distance between the first position and the second position for each feature point of the one or more feature points, and a target position of the subject based at least in part on the one or more first distances.

Abstract: The present technique relates to an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, a program, and a sensing apparatus that each enable determination as to the state of the inside of a living body. The information processing apparatus applies a calculation algorism in accordance with a transient model that presents functions that a living body to be measured has, to measurement data of a transient response obtained from the living body, calculates an unknown parameter of parameters relating to the transient model, and thereby enables determination as to the state of the inside of the living body. The present technique is applicable to, for example, an information processing apparatus that calculates the quantum yield of photosynthesis of a plant.

Abstract: A control part 30 includes: a DRR image creation part 31 that creates a DRR image including a specific site; a specific site projection part 32 that creates a projection region image representing the region of the specific site; a discriminator learning part 33 that learns a discriminator for recognizing the region of the specific site by performing machine learning with use of the DRR image and the projection region image as a training label image; a specific site region detection part 34 that detects the region of the specific site by performing discrimination using the discriminator learned by the discriminator learning part 33 on an X-ray fluoroscopic image including the specific site; and a radiation signal generation part 35 that transmits a treatment beam radiation signal to an irradiation device 90 when the region of the specific site detected by the specific site region detection part 34 is included in the radiation region of a treatment beam.

Abstract: An x-ray system includes an x-ray source, at least one partially transparent x-ray filter, an x-ray detector, a monitor to display x-ray images detected by the detector and image processing. The display includes a dynamic range. The system is configured to generate at least one x-ray image and modify at least one of the at least one image for display by: using the at least one filter to filter x-ray so as to reduce x-ray intensity in at least one part of the image; maintaining at least one part of the image unfiltered by the at least one filter; determining a range in the dynamic range of the display; and modifying at least one pixel in the at least one filtered part of the image based on the determined range of the dynamic range of the display.

Abstract: The present application provides an apparatus for a photo-alignment process. The apparatus for a photo-alignment process includes a reflector, an up-conversion layer, and a polarizer optically coupled together. The reflector is configured to reflect an infrared light and provide a reflected infrared light to the up-conversion layer. The up-conversion layer is configured to convert the reflected infrared light to an ultraviolet light, and provide the ultraviolet light to the polarizer. The polarizer is configured to convert the ultraviolet light to a polarized ultraviolet light for the photo-alignment process.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for facilitating multiple microbolometer selection for simultaneous readout. In one example, a device includes a plurality of microbolometers. The plurality of microbolometers includes a first set and a second set of serially-connected microbolometers. The device further includes a first plurality of switches configured to selectively short the plurality of microbolometers. The device further includes a second plurality of switches configured to selectively couple the plurality of microbolometers to ground. The device further includes a third plurality of switches configured to selectively provide a bias signal to the plurality of microbolometers. The device further includes a processing circuit configured to configure the first plurality, second plurality, and third plurality of switches to cause simultaneous read out of one microbolometer of the first set and one microbolometer of the second set. Related methods and systems are also provided.

Abstract: A system includes first and second gas cells, each comprising a respective sealed interior waveguide. The first gas cell contains a dipolar gas and the second gas cell does not contain a dipolar gas. The system includes first and second transmit antennas coupled to the first and second gas cells, respectively, to provide first and second electromagnetic waves to the interior of the first and second gas cells, respectively; first receive antenna coupled to the first gas cell to generate a first signal indicative of an amount of energy in the first electromagnetic wave after travel through the first gas cell; second receive antenna coupled to the second gas cell to generate a second signal indicative of an amount of energy in the second electromagnetic wave after travel through the second gas cell; processor configured to calculate a background-free signal based on a difference between the first and second signals.

Abstract: A functional water concentration sensor includes: a light source which emits ultraviolet light; a container capable of holding functional water having a pH between 6 and 9, inclusive, and containing hypochlorous acid and hypochlorite dissociated from the hypochlorous acid; a light-receiving element; and a signal processor. The signal processor calculates the concentration of the hypochlorite in the functional water on the basis of the output signal, calculates the percentages of the hypochlorous acid and the hypochlorite in the functional water on the basis of the pH of the functional water and the dissociation constant of the hypochlorous acid, and calculates the concentration of the hypochlorous acid in the functional water on the basis of the calculated hypochlorite concentration and the calculated percentages.

Abstract: Devices and methods of testing leaking rays are provided. In one aspect, a device includes a first rotary arm configured to rotate around a first rotary axis, a second rotary arm rotatably connected with the first rotary arm and configured to rotate around a second rotary axis, a probe mounted on a rotating end of the second rotary arm and configured to measure a numerical value of leaking rays at each position at which the probe stays, a mounting base rotatably connected with the second rotary arm and configured to mount a ray source component, a first driving unit configured to drive the first rotary arm to rotate around the first rotary axis, and a second driving unit configured to drive the second rotary arm to rotate around the second rotary axis, the first rotary axis being perpendicular to the second rotary axis.

Abstract: A geometric and radiometric calibration and test apparatus for electro-optical thermal-IR (8-12 micron) instruments and designed to simulate angularly-extending thermal-IR sources with different geometries and with thermal-IR emissions containing hot-cold transitions. The apparatus comprises an IR collimator having an optical axis and a focal plane; a thermal-IR source movable relative to the collimator to be controllably arrangeable and displaceable in the focal plane of the collimator, and operable to radiate thermal-IR radiations towards the collimator; and a kit of masks interchangeably arrangeable in front of the thermal-IR source and having geometric and radiometric properties to cause the thermal-IR radiation reproduced on the electro-optical instrument to be calibrated or tested to contain different hot-cold transitions.

Abstract: An X-ray fluoroscopic imaging apparatus includes an imaging system, a gripping portion, and an operation panel portion. The gripping portion extends along a direction substantially parallel to the operation panel portion, and is connected to the operation panel portion. The plurality of operation input portions includes at least an X-ray irradiation range adjustment portion for adjusting an X-ray irradiation range. The X-ray irradiation range adjustment portion is provided at a position on a side of the gripping portion in a plane of the operation panel portion.

Abstract: An all-glass optical atom-chamber with a vacuum higher than 1×10?8 Pa and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The all-glass optical atom-chamber includes an optical vacuum chamber, at least one conduit, optical window sheets, at least one vacuum adapter, and pressing sheets. The optical vacuum chamber is a polyhedron with a plane of any shape; the plane of the polyhedron is provided with an optical window therein. Holes of the optical windows extending into the polyhedron form a same inner chamber. Each of the optical window sheets is fixed on respective optical windows. One end of each of the at least one conduit is fixedly connected to the optical vacuum chamber. The other end of the at least one conduit is connected to one end of the at least one vacuum adapter in one-to-one correspondence through a respective pressing sheet of the pressing sheets.

Abstract: An ion detector for secondary ion mass spectrometer, the detector having an electron emission plate coupled to a first electrical potential and configured to emit electrons upon incidence on ions; a scintillator coupled to a second electrical potential, different from the first electrical potential, the scintillator having a front side facing the electron emission plate and a backside, the scintillator configured to emit photons from the backside upon incidence of electrons on the front side; a lightguide coupled to the backside of the scintillator and confining flow of photons emitted from the backside of the scintillator; and a solid-state photomultiplier coupled to the light guide and having an output configured to output electrical signal corresponding to incidence of photons from the lightguide. A SIMS system includes a plurality of such detectors movable arranged over the focal plane of a mass analyzer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an X-ray tube for X-ray analysis. The X-ray tube comprises an anode having a target surface and a cathode. The cathode comprises an emission loop. The emission loop extends around an axis that passes through the anode, and the cathode and the anode are spaced apart from one another along the axis. Electrons emitted from the cathode irradiate the target surface of the anode to produce X-rays. The X-ray tube further comprises an electron beam guide. The electron beam guide is configured to guide electrons emitted by the cathode, so as to irradiate an area of the anode. The irradiated area is enclosed by a single boundary.

Abstract: An X-ray CT apparatus according to an embodiment includes: an X-ray generator configured to generate X-rays; an X-ray detector configured to detect X-rays that have passed through a patient and including first to n-th groups of detecting elements configured to store therein electric charges generated from the detection (where n is an integer of 2 or larger); a Data Acquisition System (DAS) configured to acquire detection data for each view, by repeatedly performing a process of sequentially reading the electric charges stored in the first to the n-th groups of detecting elements in units of groups, starting with the first group of detecting elements; and processing circuitry configured to periodically change energy of X-rays radiated onto the patient and to also control the X-ray generator so that, while the detection data related to one view or a plurality of consecutive views is acquired, an average energy level of the X-rays radiated onto the patient is substantially equal among the groups of detecting ele

Abstract: A method for evaluating a carbon concentration where ions of a predetermined element are implanted into a silicon wafer, and then a carbon concentration is measured by a low-temperature PL method from an emission intensity of a CiCs composite, where the ions are implanted under implantation conditions of 1.1×1011×[atomic weight of the implanted element]?0.73<implantation amount (cm?2)<4.3×1011×[atomic weight of the implanted element]?0.73, and the carbon concentration is evaluated. A method for evaluating a carbon concentration makes it possible to measure with high sensitivity, a carbon concentration in a surface layer of 1 to 2 ?m, which is a photodiode region in an image sensor.

Abstract: A medical processing apparatus includes processing circuitry. Based on a first number of X-ray datasets that correspond to the first number of energies and that are acquired by scanning a subject with X-rays, the processing circuitry generates a second number of virtual monochromatic X-ray datasets, which is a number larger than the first number. Based on the second number of virtual monochromatic X-ray datasets, the processing circuitry estimates quantities of the second number of reference materials mixed or a mixing ratio between the second number of reference materials for each of multiple positions in the subject.