Abstract: The cylinder for a two cycle engine includes at least a port opened and closed by a piston in the cylinder the port being divided into a plurality of port portions by a rib extending longitudinally of the cylinder. The inner surface of the cylinder is formed with elongated concave recesses at the respective ends of the rib extending in the direction of extension thereof for regulating the pressing force per unit area of honing process. Each of the concave recesses has preferably substantially the same width as the width of the rib and the sum of the lengths of the concave recesses is preferably substantially the same as the length of the port.

Abstract: The stop key (20) of the valve plunger (4) is made of metal wire and comprises a central portion having two lateral mounting strand parts (23) housed in grooves facing each other (13) in the radial opening (11) for mounting the key in the hub (1) of the servomotor, the two lateral parts (23) being joined by a central strand part in the shape of a V or a Y (24) and extending outward by parts forming arms (22) cooperating in elastic engagement with the outside periphery of the hub (1).

Abstract: A brake booster (42) having a hub (78) with control valve (56) located therein. The control valve (56) has a plunger (106) connected to an output rod (62) through a reaction disc (60) and to a brake pedal. A sleeve (112) which surrounds the plunger (106) is urged toward a shoulder (110) on the plunger (106) by a first resilient member (112). An input applied to the brake pedal moves the plunger (106) to allow air to enter into the booster (42) and create an operational pressure differential across a movable wall (50) to develop an output force. The output force is carried through the reaction disc (60) and a reaction force is carried through the plunger (106) to balance the input force. On termination of the input force, the reaction force and first resilient means (126) move the plunger (106) to define a gap between an annular seat (102) and a poppet (117) member to allow vacuum to evacuate air from the booster (42).

Abstract: The Compressor is small, compact and lightweight in that it is formed of the barest essentials. It has a pair of in-line cylinders, with pistons reciprocatable therein, and the crankshaft, having only one crank, is drivingly coupled to one of the pistons. The other piston is fastened to the crank-driven piston, in spaced-apart disposition, for a common reciprocation of the two. One of the cylinders serves as the crankcase.

Abstract: An actuation installation for use under extreme environmental conditions, such as freezing, uses a two-fluid system in which one fluid is impervious to the extreme environment, and the other fluid, such as water, is not. A two-chamber accumulator-separator has a water chamber connected to a water source via control valves and a working fluid chamber connected to a hydraulic actuator port. The other actuator port is connected to a working fluid chamber of a two-chamber accumulator having a sealed air-pressure chamber. When water is admitted to the water chamber, the actuator will move in a first direction further compressing the air in the air pressure chamber. When the water is drained from the water chamber, the accumulator air-pressure moves the actuator in the opposite direction. The actuator is positioned in the extreme environment, with the remainder of the system installed in a protected environment such as underground.

Abstract: The hub (2) of the booster piston of the brake booster, in which the valve plunger (5) slides, comprises two opposite radial cavities (18), the stop key (15) of the plunger being formed from metal wire and comprising two facing stop portions (16) which are joined by an intermediate arch (17) and which are each housed in a central housing portion (20) of the corresponding radial cavity, each stop portion (16) being extended by an end portion (26) which comes to bear against a corresponding bearing surface (23) of the radial cavity (18).

Abstract: The tubular part (9) of the hub (7) of the piston assembly (5), which encloses the distribution valve (8), supports an assembly (200) consisting of a guiding ring (21) and a seal (20) cooperating with the internal wall of a tubular part (22) mounted, for example crimped, inside a central duct (23) of the rear shell (2) of the servomotor housing (1) and having a first end part (26) extending so as to project axially into the rear working chamber (4) of the servomotor. Advantageously, the tubular part (22) has a second end part (37) forming a stop (36) for a limit member (31) associated with input rod (12) and forming a bearing for the return spring (30) of the input rod (12).

Abstract: A hydraulic cylinder is disclosed having a hollow cylinder with a closed first end and an open second end. A rod is positioned in the interior of the hollow cylinder and the rod is securely connected to the first end of the cylinder. The rod is positioned in substantially the center of the hollow cylinder and is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. The end of the rod that is spaced apart from the first end of the cylinder has an area of enlarged cross-section. A movable piston having a first end and a second end positioned with the first end of the piston being in the interior of the hollow cylinder. The second end of the piston extends from the open end of the hollow cylinder. The first end of the piston defines a slot for receiving the end of the rod having an enlarged cross-section. The slot is disposed to receive the end of the rod having the enlarged cross-section when the slot and the end of the rod are properly aligned.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a slide cylinder basically consisting of a cylinder block internally defining a plural number of intercommunicating cylinder bores in parallel relation with each other, a piston and a piston rod fitted in each cylinder bore, and plate-like cross members integrally connecting the respective piston rods at the opposite ends thereof. The drive chambers defined by the pistons are communicated with fluid supply/discharge ports at the opposite ends of one of the piston rods and one of fluid supply/discharge ports provided in the cylinder block, permitting a diversity of piping modes by selective use of these ports. When installed upside down, it is possible to move either the cylinder block or cross plates whichever is desired. The slide cylinder can transfer loads accurately without involving rotational motion. Fixing of a piston against a piston rod is by means of caulking the ends of cylindrical portion of a piston at fixing grooves of a piston rod.

Abstract: A carrier bracket for use with a power cylinder of the type having an elongated cylinder member and a reciprocally movable piston therein for transferring reciprocal movement of the piston to a desired work piece. The carrier bracket includes a central bracket portion, a pair of guide arms extending outwardly from the central bracket portion, an elongated bearing rod secured in a fixed position relative to each of the inner surfaces of the guide arms, a mechanism to permit limited flexing movement of the arms relative to the central bracket so as to facilitate the limited selective movement of the arms toward and away from one another and a device for causing the limited selected movement of the arms toward and away from one another.

Abstract: A pneumatic control system for a reversible stepping actuator has an analog pneumatic control signal and an analog signal indicative of actual position of the actuator. Imbalance in these signals opens one or the other of a pair of comparator valves having inlets connected to a source of pneumatic pressure. Opening of either of the comparator valves enables a pulse timer which converts the pneumatic pressure from either of the comparator valves to pulses of pneumatic pressure applied to one or the other of the operators of the reversible stepping actuator. An oscillating pneumatic timer may be used to produce the pressure pulses, or an electric timer can be used to "chop" one of the pneumatic pressures into periodic pulses.

Abstract: The servomotor, of the type incorporating an abutment component (7, 70) which is mounted on the input rod (6) and which cooperates in bearing, in the rest position of the servomotor, against a stop structure (9, 12) which is firmly fixed to the casing, incorporates in the stop structure an electrical contact mechanism (13, 15) which is capable of being actuated by the abutment component (7, 70) and which advantageously incorporates and actuating portion (17) which is interposed between the abutment component (7, 70) and an internal bearing surface (20) of an end collar portion (12) of the stop structure which carries the fixed electrical contacts (13).

Abstract: A reaction mechanism for use in a vacuum brake booster (10). A lever (86) transfers a reaction force from a first plunge (64) into a second plunger (110) to provide an operator with an indication of the output force being produced in response to an input force. A resilient member (118) urges a first connecting member (116) into engagement with the lever (86). When a predetermined input force is applied, the reaction force overcomes the resilient member (118) and thereafter allows the input force to be directly transmitted through a second connecting member (122) and added to the output force.

Abstract: A tandem brake booster which includes a housing, front and rear movable walls positioned in the housing, a partition wall interposed between the front and rear movable walls and a valve mechanism provided in the rear movable wall for generating pressure difference between first and second constant pressure chambers and first and second variable pressure chambers. A key is inserted within a case member of the housing and serves to prevent excess movement of the case in an axial direction by blocking rotation of such case.

Abstract: The invention relates to piston and cylinder unit with a regulating valve for controlling the speed of the piston. The regulating valve has an open position in which it allows free passage of a fluid to the piston and a choking position in which it reduces the rate of such flow for influencing the speed of the piston. Furthermore there is at least one sensor responding to a given position of the piston and designed to change over the setting of the regulating valve. The sensor is an inductive, electrical or magnetic contactless sensor. The regulating valve has a setting unit electrically operated by the regulating valve so that the regulating valve is switched between its open and choked positions.

Abstract: A device carrying air reservoir means and a compressor is adapted to be mounted on a conventional four cycle internal combustion engine to convert it to operation by air pressure. The device has air pressure reservoirs, valves and conduits for delivering air pressure to the cylinders of an engine in timed sequence. After each power stroke air is exhausted to the inlet of a compressor carried by the device which delivers the compressed exhaust air back to the reservoirs and in doing so adds to the exhaust air energy substantially equal to the useful work output of the engine.

Abstract: Piston rods of three linear hydraulic motors are connected at their outer ends to two spaced apart transverse frame members. A cylinder housing is driven back and forth along each pair of piston rods. Three transverse drive beams are provided. Each drive beam is directly connected to an associated one of the cylinder housings. Three sets of floor slat members are provided. Each set is connected to an associated one of the transverse drive beams. The linear hydraulic motors are operated for moving the floor slat members in one direction, for advancing a load, and for retracting them in an opposite direction. Each cylinder housing has four fluid chambers. First and third chambers are interconnected and the second and fourth chambers are interconnected. This arrangement provides adequate force producing area with a relatively small diameter cylinder housing. Fluid passageways are formed in the piston rods. Transfer valves are incorporated in end portions of some of the linear hydraulic motors.

Abstract: A vacuum operated actuator is provided with a centering mechanism that operates with a single spring to normally locate the output in a mid-position and also return same from both an extended position and a retracted position. The centering mechanism also includes a connector that may be changed to adjust the output for connection with the device to be actuated without changing the centering and return operation.

Abstract: The wind machine has at least two rotors fixed to a tower. The tower is rotatably supported by a foot bearing at its base and a second bearing positioned below a horizontal stud which supports a pair of rotor units. The second bearing is supported by guy wires and the rotor units can pivot about the stud axis. The wind machine is used to drive a pump and a plurality of wind machines can drive pumps in series or in parallel.

Abstract: A reciprocating piston fluid powered motor having fluid inlet and outlet, wherein reciprocation is controlled by a reciprocable valve spool communicating with said fluid inlet and outlet and cooperating with a valve slide shiftable on said valve spool to control reciprocation of said valve spool. A needle valve assembly controls the exhaust rate proportionally to the operative speed of the motor.