Abstract: In a brake valve of the type in which a given ratio is maintained between a master pressure developed by a brake pedal and an actual brake pressure, an arrangement is provided for continuous, rather than stepwise, adjustment of this ratio. The brake valve includes a control piston which is subjected to the master pressure and which, by the displacement thereof, opens and closes connecting channels between an accumulator containing a primary pressure fluid and a brake, as well as between the brake and a fluid collecting tank. The control piston and a measurement piston apply counter forces to the arms of a balance beam whose lever ratio determines the degree of feedback of the instantaneous brake pressure to the control piston. A stop is provided in the path of the axis of the control piston, which limits the stroke of the piston, to prevent the overloading of the balance beam during abnormally high braking pressures such as occur, for instance, during panic braking.

Abstract: A fluid motor for converting reciprocation of a piston within a cylinder to rotation by a crankshaft includes a valve for supplying a fluid to the cylinder and discharging the fluid therefrom. The valve comprises a rotary valve member rotatable with the crankshaft and a fixed valve body slidably in contact with the rotary valve member. When the motor stops, at least one-half portion of a fluid intake groove formed in the rotary valve member is positioned at one side, toward a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the rotary valve member, of a position opposed to a cylinder connection port formed in the fixed valve body so that a sufficient amount of pressure fluid can be supplied to the cylinder at the start when the motor is initiated into operation again.

Abstract: A spring-return type actuator for valves including a piston cylinder mechanism, a movement conversion-transmission means disposed in the piston cylinder mechanism for converting reciprocation of a piston into a rotary motion of a valve drive shaft, a spring mechanism disposed in series relative to the piston cylinder mechanism, and a plurality of tie rods each including a male member having one end thereof attached to a flange portion of one side wall of the spring mechanism and having an external thread portion, and a female member having one end thereof screwed into a flange portion of the other side wall of the spring mechanism and having an internal thread portion helically meshed with the external thread portion of the male member and having a winglike member attached to the outer periphery thereof for engaging the female member with the outer periphery of the spring box to prevent the female member from rotating, and each tie rod having a length set larger than the free length of a spring when assumed i

Abstract: A method and apparatus for adjusting valves in automobile engines which utilizes an elongated indicating stick having a first set of indicia for identifying the specific valves to be adjusted with the engine in a first position, and a second set of indicia for indicating the particular valves to be adjusted following rotation of the engine one full turn in the normal direction of rotation.

Abstract: A pneumatic and hydraulic cylinder includes a precision adjustment mechanism for precise adjustment of piston rod extended position. The rod is slidable within a sleeve, which is screw threaded or otherwise adjustably mounted to the cylinder. The sleeve includes a stop for the piston, adjustably establishing the extended position.

Abstract: Dual tandem composite cylinder assembly includes a cylinder having circumferential or hoop stress windings surrounding a pair of hydraulic chambers in series to react the circumferential loads and prevent diametrical expansion of the hydraulic chambers. Longitudinal tension windings extend over substantially the entire length of the cylinder outwardly of the circumferential windings to react the axial loads which the cylinder must contain. Compressive cylinder composite windings are also provided for carrying compressive loads generated within the cylinder. The hydraulic chambers are desirably lined with removable liner members to facilitate changing of seals and refurbishment of the cylinder.

Abstract: In a first embodiment, the assembly includes a shallow, substantially figure eight-shaped chamber of intersecting bores with a pair of rotors journalled therein. The chamber has upper and lower, parallel walls which are joined together by means of a peripheral, chamber-enclosing wall. The lower wall has an aperture therein for opening onto a cylinder of an air compressor, or the like, and the rotors sealingly interface the parallel and peripheral walls. By rotating the rotors toward or away from the aperture, a substantial volume of the chamber is closed off from, or opened to, the aperture. Thus, by mounting the Assembly onto a cylinder, with the aperture opening thereinto, the Assembly can be used to alter the effective volume of the cylinder without significantly adding dimension to the cylinder length or diameter.

Abstract: A rodless cylinder having an elongated cylinder and a fluid actuated piston longitudinally reciprocally mounted in the cylinder and an actuator mechanically connected to the piston. A first cable or a slot seal extends from one end of the actuator and to one end of the cylinder while a second cable or seal extends from the other end of the actuator and to the other end of the cylinder. An elongated flexible strip has one end attached to the actuator and its other end mounted to a take up reel so that the strip overlies and protects the cable or seal against sparks, caustic chemicals, and the like.

Abstract: A triple action, multi-segment, telescoping hydraulic ram comprising a plurality of coaxially nested, extensible cylinders adapted to be selectively extended or retracted, and a pair of lower diameter, sweep cycle cylinders adapted to be operated independently of the larger cylinders. The ram is ideal for the garbage reception area defined within the cargo area of conventional garbage trucks, for operating the compression platen for moving and compacting garbage. A terminal pin eye associated with the smaller sweep cycle cylinder may be coupled to a stationary support to rigidly brace the ram. Full extension and "sweep cycle" operation is effectuated through various input passageways defined in the pin eye through which high pressure hydraulic fluid is inputted to the ram in conjunction with various annular transmittal passageways to effectuate cylinder operation.

Abstract: A method and arrangement for reciprocating a piston in a cylinder of a fluid actuated actuator between one and another alternate positions, and using the piston fluid actuator fluid to move a lock member from a first position to a second position to lock the cylinder when it is moved from one position to its other alternate position. Actuator fluid is communicated to unlock the lock member and to move the piston back to its one position. In another form, the lock member is moved to its first position by the actuator pressure fluid which actuates a valve to communicate actuator fluid pressure from the lock member to the cylinder to move the piston back to its said other position.

Abstract: A pneumatic booster of the type including a housing, a power piston partitioning the interior of the housing into a constant pressure front chamber and a variable pressure rear chamber, a return spring disposed in the front chamber and biasing the power piston rearwards, a reaction disc mounted on the power piston, an output shaft disposed frontwards of the reaction disc, an input shaft disposed rearwards of the reaction disc, and a valve mechanism associated with the input shaft and controlling the pressure in the rear chamber. A lever is mounted on the front surface of the power piston with radially outer end thereof being biasing against the front surface of the power piston by the return spring and the radially inner end thereof being engageable with the output shaft to transmit at least a part of the output force of the booster from the power piston to the output shaft.

Abstract: A fault detector for a triplexed mechanical or hydromechanical system which provides for improvement in cost, reliability and weight over previously known balance beam arrangements for achieving redundant two-channel operation to provide a fail-operating first failure mode for operation of aircraft components which require reliable operation for flight safety. The fault detector for a triplexed mechanical or hydromechanical system has a tripodal summing member which receives three mechanical position signals in three different channels with the tripodal summing member retaining a position perpendicular to the force transmitted by the tripodal summing member in response to the position signals and tipping when one of the input signals deviates significantly from the other two.

Abstract: A variable height column having a base, a midsection and an upper section. The base includes at least one upwardly extending guide shaft and the upper section includes at least one downwardly extending guide shaft. The midsection includes guide paths and bearings dimensioned for sliding engagement with the guide shaft. Hydraulic actuating means are provided to move the midsection vertically relative to the base and to move the upper section vertically relative to the midsection at the same rate to permit the uniform straightline extension and retraction of the column.

Abstract: A vacuum brake booster assembly comprising front and rear housing shells connected to form a single piece their output peripheral edges and mounted within the passenger compartment of a vehicle, a piston body axially movable in the housing shells, a diaphragm member hermetically secured at its inner peripheral edge to the piston body and clamped at its outer peripheral edge by the outer peripheral edges of the housing shells to subdivide the interior of the housing shells into a vacuum chamber and a variable pressure chamber, and a pressure control valve cooperable with the piston body for selectively communicating the variable pressure chamber to the vacuum chamber or the atmospheric air in response to movements of the piston body, wherein at least the rear housing shell is formed as a double or multi layer wall for the variable pressure chamber to dampen air suction noises caused by expansion and vibration of the air flowing through the valve into the variable pressure chamber from the passenger compartment

Abstract: A rotary actuator of the rack and pinion type having a two-piece rack and piston assembly. This rack and piston assembly comprises a rack insert and a one-piece piston member, which includes a piston at each end, a connecting strut extending from one piston to the other and means for retaining the rack insert in such manner that the rack is free to float in any direction except longitudinally but is constrained from longitudinal movement.

Abstract: A push button assembly for moving a volume of fluid out of and into a port. The assembly has a housing containing a rubber-domed diaphragm. The domed diaphragm is designed so that it is deformable but readily returns to its original shape. The pressing of the push button depresses the diaphragm, thereby forcing air or other fluid out of the exit port. When the button is released, the diaphragm returns to its original shape pulling fluid back through the port.

Abstract: A driving apparatus for producing a to-and-fro movement and having four plunger cylinders and four external non-return valves. Such driving apparatus is distinguished by a particularly simple construction.

Abstract: A dual automatic leveling system for a blast hole drill during raising and lowering which includes "fine" level sensors to detect an attitude within a fine level range and "coarse" level sensors to detect an attitude outside a coarse level range which is greater than that of the first. A controller is connected to the sensors as well as to appropriate valving with a pressurized fluid source so as to operate hydraulic jacks. The jacks are activated in a first mode in conjunction with the "fine" sensors and in a second mode in conjunction with the "coarse" sensors. In a preferred manner, the "fine" and "coarse" level sensors are positioned as front, rear, and end level sensors mounted on the main frame of the blast hole drill. The "fine" level sensors in conjunction with a programmable logic control will initially level the drilling platform within a .+-.0.5.degree. (both transverse and longitudinally). If during the raising or lowering process the platform becomes out of level by 2.degree.

Abstract: A reaction mechanism (462) that is carried on a disc (80) of a wall (70) to provide a control mechanism (81) with an indication of the output force being supplied to a push rod (132) through the combined outputs of wall (70) and wall (18) which move in opposite directions.

Abstract: An improved adapter is provided for an interchangeable robot end-of-arm tooling system. The quick change adapter is made from modular components including a body, an interface package, and a robot adapter plate with locator system.