Abstract: This invention relates to methods of x-ray diagnostic imaging the blood pool and/or lymph system of a mammal comprising administering a contrast effective amount of a particulate iodinated aroyloxy ester contrast agent having the structure: ##STR1## wherein n is an integer from 3 to 20; R.sup.1 is H, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxyalkyl or acetamidoalkyl;R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently H, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, halogen, hydroxy, acylamino, acetamidoalkyl, --COO-alkyl, --COO-aryl, --COO-aralkyl, cyano, sulfonyl, carboxamido or sulfonamido;R.sup.5 is H, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, halogen, hydroxy, acylamino, acetamidoalkyl, cyano, sulfonyl, carboxamido or sulfonamido;R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are independently alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl; andR.sup.8 and R.sup.9 are independently H or --COR.sup.6.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of known N-phenyl-2-pyrimidine derivatives for inhibiting proteinkinase C in warm-blooded animals as antitumor agents. ##STR1## The substituents in formula I are as defined in claim 1.

Abstract: There is provided a method for safening herbicides in crop plants by using substituted benzopyran or tetrahydronaphthalene compounds of formula I ##STR1## Further provided are compounds of formula II and compositions comprising a herbicide and an antidotally effective amount of a substituted benzopyran or tetrahydronaphthalene compound of formula I.

Abstract: Methods of treating or preventing neuronal loss associated with stroke, ischemia, CNS trauma, hypoglycemia and surgery, as well as treating neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease and Down's syndrome, treating or preventing the adverse consequences of the hyperactivity of the excitatory amino acids, as well as treating anxiety, chronic pain, convulsions, inducing anesthesia and treating psychosis are disclosed by administering to an animal in need of such treatment a compound having high affinity for the glycine binding site, lacking PCP side effects and which crosses the blood brain barrier of the animal.Also disclosed are novel 1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-diones, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Also disclosed are highly soluble ammonium salts of 1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-diones.

Abstract: The invention describes the synthesis and use of photoactivated (or caged) fluorescent dyes. Upon illumination at less than about 400 nm the caged dyes release highly fluorescent, water soluble hydroxypyrenesulfonic acid dyes according to the following equation: ##STR1## X, Y, and Z are independently sulfonic acid, a sulfonic acid salt, a hydroxyl group, or hydrogen, with at least one of X, Y, and Z being a sulfonic acid or sulfonic acid salt. LINK is either an ether linkage or a carbonate linkage. BLOCK is a caging group whose photolysis results in liberation of a free hydroxypyrenesulfonic acid dye.The caged fluorescent dyes are useful for application in aqueous solutions, including fluids of biological origin. The caged dyes of the present invention are especially useful for flow tagging velocimetry.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for diagnosing or treating prostatic tissue in a human or animal patient which comprises sensitizing the prostatic tissue with an effective amount of a photosensitive composition which accumulates in the prostatic tissue and exposing the sensitized tissue to a source of light energy for a predetermined time and intensity sufficient to cause cellular and/or tissue function of the sensitized prostatic tissue to diminish or cease.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which X is --S--, --SO-- or --SO.sub.2 --; R.sup.1 is C.sub.7-10 -alkyl or C.sub.7-10 -alkoxy; R.sup.2 is a residue of the formula ##STR2## R.sup.3 is carboxy or lower-alkoxycarbonyl; and n is an integer of 1, 2 or 3; and salts of carboxylic acids of formula I can be used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and diseases having a strong immunological component, such as psoriasis.

Abstract: Herbicidal substituted thienylsulphonylureas of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents ethyl or n-propyl,R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or methyl,X and Y are identical or different and each represent hydrogen, hydroxyl, amino, cyano, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogeno-alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino or di-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl)-amino andZ represents nitrogen, a CH group or a C-halogen group,and their salts.

Abstract: The invention relates to the domain of medicinal chemistry. It concerns more particularly that of the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for ocular use.A subject of the invention is pharmaceutical compositions for ocular use characterized in that they contain at least one selected compound of steroidal structure in combination with or admixed with a pharmaceutically-acceptable, inert carrier or vehicle.The compositions according to the invention are intended to the treatment of glaucoma.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods of x-ray diagnostic imaging the blood pool, liver, spleen and/or lymph system of a mammal comprising administering a contrast effective amount of a succinic acid derivative disubstituted with benzoic acid residue as a contrast agent having the structure: ##STR1## R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl of from 2 to 18 carbon atoms; A.sub.r is ##STR2## R.sup.3 is selected from the group consisting of NCH.sub.2, NHAc, and ##STR3## wherein R is an alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms;R.sup.6 is H, alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR4## NHC--COH and CONHCH.sub.3, having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.R.sup.5 is alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and A.sub.c is acyl.This invention further relates to novel contrast agents having the above structure wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are C.sub.2 H.sub.5, to x-ray contrast compositions comprising such agents, and to method of x-ray diagnostic imaging utilizing such agents.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical preparations, use of and method of treatment of disorders in CNS by using compounds of formula I.

Abstract: A stable active substance emulsion of the oil-in-water type with a phospholipid as emulsifier is described, where the active substance dissolved in the lipid phase has one or more basic groups, is hydrophobic and oil-soluble, and has a pKa of at least 7.5, the aqueous phase is set at an acid pH, and the disperse phase gives a positive zeta potential of at least +15, but preferably +30, mV after dilution of the emulsion ready for administration to a fat content of 0.08% by weight.

Abstract: Methods and compositions utilizing 2-amino-5-thiazolyl thiocyanate compounds and their derivatives for the control of soilborne fungi and disease caused thereby are described.

Abstract: This invention provides a stereospecific process for the synthesis of (S)-(+)-N,N-dimethyl-3-(1-naphthalenyloxy)-3-(2-thienyl)propanamine, a key intermediate in the synthesis of duloxetine.

Abstract: Pesticidal and fertilizer compositions containing at least one compound of formula IR.sub.3 C(O)--N(R.sub.1)(R.sub.2) (I)wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group; R.sub.2 is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group; and R.sub.3 C(O)-- is a substituted or unsubstituted fatty acid residue of 8 to 22 carbon atoms are provided. A method of increasing the effectiveness of a pesticide which comprises applying a pesticide and an amount of a compound of formula I effective to increase the pesticidal activity of the pesticide is also provided. A method for increasing the effectiveness of a fertilizer which comprises applying to a plant in need thereof a fertilizer and an amount of a compound of formula I effective to increase the fertilizing activity of the fertilizer is also described.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the use of benzothiadiazide derivatives as nootropic agents to treat memory and learning disorders.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor comprising an electroconductive support, and a photoconductive layer formed thereon comprising at least one tertiary amine compound having a condensed polycyclic hydrocarbon group of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 each independently represent an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group or aryl group, and Ar represents an unsubstituted or substituted condensed polycyclic hydrocarbon group. Furthermore, novel tertiary amine compounds having a condensed polycyclic hydrocarbon group are disclosed.

Abstract: A compound for controlling Take-all disease of plants by applying, preferably to the seed prior to planting, a fungicide of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.2 is ethyl, iso-propyl, propyl or allyl; A is N(CH.sub.3).sub.1-n H.sub.n R.sup.5 or OR.sup.6 wherein n is 0 or 1, R.sup.5 is (CH.sub.3).sub.m (CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2).sub.3-m C, 1-methylcyclopentyl, 1-methylcyclohexyl or 2,3-dimethyl-2-butyl wherein m is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and R.sup.6 is independently R.sup.5 or 2,3,3-trimethyl-2-butyl;R.sup.3 is H or independently R.sup.4 ; andR.sup.4 is halo or CH.sub.3 ;with the proviso that when A is N(CH.sub.3).sub.1-n H.sub.n R.sup.5, if R.sup.3 is H and R.sup.5 is 1-methyl-1-cyclohexyl or (CH.sub.3).sub.m (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3).sub.3-m C, where m is 0 or 3, or if R.sup.3 is halo and R.sup.5 is (CH.sub.3).sub.m (CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2).sub.3-m C, where m is 3, then R.sup.2 cannot be ethyl;and with the proviso that when A is OR.sup.6 then m is equal to or less than 2, and if R.sup.3 is H or halo and R.sup.

Abstract: There are provided fungicidal thienyl- and furylpyrrole compounds of formula I ##STR1## Further provided are compositions and methods comprising those compounds for the protection of plants from fungal infestation and disease.

Abstract: This invention relates to bis mono- and/or bicyclic aryl and/or heteroaryl compounds exhibiting protein tyrosine kinase inhibition activity. More specifically, it relates to the method of inhibiting abnormal cell proliferation in a patient suffering from a disorder characterized by such proliferation comprising the administration thereto of an EGF and/or PDGF receptor inhibiting effective amount of said bis mono- and/or bicyclic aryl and/or heteroaryl compound and to the preparation of said compounds and their use in pharmaceutical compositions used in this method.