Patents Examined by Michael J. Foycik, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4259806
    Abstract: A simple fluid actuated vehicle is described in the shape of a hollow hand which, by remote bulb pressure, precesses along a given route by means of advancing digits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1980
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1981
    Assignee: Summit Licensing Company
    Inventor: John H. Troll
  • Patent number: 4256127
    Abstract: A hair waving appliance of the type having a hood assembly includes a plurality of independently controllable heating means such as infrared heaters or lamps valves each disposed to heat a different hairline area of the head of a patron. A temperature control and a timer are provided for individual ones of the heating elements for controlling a temperature and a period of heating independently of one another. In addition, an ultrasonic atomizer is provided within the head supporting assembly to generate moisture-laden air mist, imparting longer-lasting curl retention. A heating temperature or a period of heating can be determined under the control of at least either the temperature control or the timer depending upon the hair nature of the hairline areas and personal taste of the patron.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1977
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1981
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Susumu Tsujimoto, Hayao Yamazaki, Masayoshi Ozaki, Takehiro Kobayashi
  • Patent number: 4254577
    Abstract: A model vehicle of the steerable road racing type for confined movement along a trough type roadway or track of plural land width including a dirigible wheeled chassis carrying a drive motor, a clutch mechanism operative to drive the wheeled running gear continuously in forward direction upon actuation of the motor in opposite directions, and an operating mechanism steering the running gear in opposite directions responsive to the motor running in opposite directions for controlling vehicle movement between lanes and along a selected trough side wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1978
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1981
    Inventor: Richard C. M. Cheng
  • Patent number: 4254574
    Abstract: There is disclosed a hollow form building block useful for toys as a constructional block for play houses, forts, and the like, which is formed of inexpensive sheet material such as corrugated cardboard. The block element is a hollow-form, polyhedron that is provided with end walls, one of which has a polygonal aperture and the other of which has a coacting polygonal raised rim that is formed by folded tabs cut from the end wall and coacting tabs folded from an underlying end wall. The raised rim coacts with the apertures of other block elements to provide element-to-element interconnecting means and the raised rim also functions to secure the hollow-form block structure of the assembled, folded block element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1979
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1981
    Inventor: Robert Stock
  • Patent number: 4253269
    Abstract: A reversible aerodynamic disc-shaped object is provided, shaped as a disc, an outer rim section attached to the periphery of the disc, and a central section disposed within the center of the disc, wherein the central section contains a substantial amount of the weight of the disc-shaped object for increasing the rotational spin of the object.The aerodynamic disc-shaped object may be reversible wherein the disc is of a thin, flexible membrane and the rim section extends from both sides of the periphery of the disc, the rim section being of sufficient weight to create an arcuate cross-sectional configuration in the disc-shaped object when the same is airborne, independent of the side of the disc-shaped object that is facing up.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1979
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1981
    Inventor: Richard A. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 4251949
    Abstract: A toy racing apparatus including an inclined section of track and a bowl. The track enters the bowl through an opening in the lower sidewall where its surface is tangent to the interior wall. A vehicle placed at the upper end of the track will speed down the track, enter the bowl, and progress in a spiral path upwardly inside the bowl. In a preferred embodiment, the bowl is transparent and flags are positioned to be displaced as a vehicle reaches particular heights in the bowl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1981
    Assignee: Mattel, Inc.
    Inventors: Gordon H. Buck, Kenneth I. Amamoto, William Hart, Michael T. McKittrick, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4250644
    Abstract: A hand held microfilm reader wherein the film is maintained within the reader housing and the controls for positioning the film are easily manipulated by one hand. An optical system provides an intense automatically focused image projected onto a screen for viewing by the user. The light source is a conventional lens end bulb that has been rendered uniformly directional by its having been mounted in pre-aligned relationship with respect to a clip which is configured to be precisely registered with remaining portions of the optical system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1981
    Assignee: Topex, Inc.
    Inventor: Johannes K. Jantzen
  • Patent number: 4248006
    Abstract: A toy having an upper and a lower body section is disclosed. The lower body section is operatively attachable to the upper body section in a plurality of configurations. A container capable of holding a liquid is included in the upper body section. A compressable bellow, and a nozzle is operatively connected to the container whereby the liquid may be squirted out from the toy at the option of a player. The lower body section includes an electric motor and a track assembly which is capable of locomoting the toy in any of the possible configurations assembled at the option of the player.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1981
    Assignee: California R & D Center
    Inventors: Lawrence T. Jones, Anson Sims, Ashley G. Howden, Robert S. Lee
  • Patent number: 4245430
    Abstract: A sound responsive toy which seeks an emitted sound such as a child's voice, the toy includes control circuitry for activating an associated drive to turn and/or guide the toy toward the child's voice.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1981
    Inventor: Steven D. Hoyt
  • Patent number: 4244143
    Abstract: A highway game has a base supporting a conveyor-like roadway belt on which a toy vehicle is mounted. The vehicle has a control mechanism mounted at one end of the base and this mechanism includes a winding device wound with a tether secured to the vehicle. The roadway belt is driven in one direction by a motor to turn the wheels of the tethered vehicle and simulate movement of the vehicle in the opposite direction. The winding device of a simplified form of the game is mounted on a transverse shaft which can be rotated manually to shift the vehicle longitudinally on the rotating roadway belt. In a preferred embodiment of the game, the control mechanism is driven by a power take-off from the motor and the winding device is slidably mounted on a control shaft which is movable to engage and disengage the device from the drive so as to achieve a similar longitudinal movement of the vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1981
    Inventor: Terrence A. Scully
  • Patent number: 4244688
    Abstract: An orthodontic appliance is provided which applies a pulsating force to the tooth to be moved, rather than a continuous force as in the case with the prior art devices. The invention is predicated on the concept that when pulsating forces are applied to the tooth, there is little or no hyalinization and consequently more cellular activity, giving rise to more oesteoclastic activity for bone resorption and more oesteoblastic activity for bone opposition. Moreover, the pulsational effect of the tooth on the adjacent periodontal membrane and bone tends to loosen their fibrous structure, and helps the tooth to find a path of least resistance through the bone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1981
    Inventor: Craven H. Kurz
  • Patent number: 4244140
    Abstract: Toys of any shape which recover their original shapes after deformation when they are heated by electrical or thermal stimulus are introduced. The deformation and shape recovery action can be repeated. The form regaining action is achieved by a special characteristics of the shape memory alloys, for example, nitinol, which change their phase and thereby change their shapes when their temperature is raised beyond their transition temperature. Toys are covered by a soft plastic to enhance the look of them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1981
    Inventor: Kibong Kim
  • Patent number: 4244142
    Abstract: A puppet rug that resembles a skinned animal, human, or an imaginary character. The head of which can be manipulated so as to mimic an animal, a human, or an imaginary character. The head is lined and stuffed to keep its shape when it is in use as a puppet. The body is lined, but not stuffed. It has a large surface area so that a child can play on it, sleep on it, sit on it, and wrap himself in it. It is designed to provide visual and tactile stimulation. It may be used as a toy, a puppet, or as a decorative object. It may be used in the treatment of tactually defensive children to overcome their fears of being touched. Its large surface area facilitates the development of good feelings needed to produce the treatment goal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1981
    Inventor: Robert L. Crawford
  • Patent number: 4242831
    Abstract: A toy apparatus with a photoemissive motor control system includes a chamber into which a phosphorescent member is placed, whereupon photoemission acts upon a photosensitive element to activate a motor control circuit for operation of a motor which drives the toy apparatus. An activation apparatus is provided, which includes a battery operated lamp for periodic re-energization of the phosphorescent member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1981
    Assignee: Ned Strongin Associates, Inc.
    Inventor: John F. O'Shaughnessy
  • Patent number: 4243386
    Abstract: An orthodontic appliance is disclosed which is suitable for supporting a wire during treatment. The appliance is adapted to be directly adhered to the surface of the patient's tooth and includes on the base thereof a plurality of indentations which have the surfaces thereof roughened so as to provide a mechanical lock with the adhesive and facilitate direct adherence of the appliance to the tooth's surface with a superior bonding action.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1981
    Assignee: GAC International, Inc.
    Inventor: Kozo Kawaguchi
  • Patent number: 4242829
    Abstract: A device for providing a waterproof connection between two separate sections of a water canal in a toy kit. In that connection a connecting element with transversal sealing strips is used said element principally having a U-shaped section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1981
    Inventors: Anders P. Arnstrom, Lennart K. Dahlgren, Britt I. Dahlgren
  • Patent number: 4237649
    Abstract: Toy mother and baby animal figures which simulate the giving of birth to the baby animal. The mother animal figure includes a hollow body having an interior chamber with an exit opening. An openable door is provided over the exit opening. The toy baby figure which is representative of an offspring of the mother animal is disposed within the chamber. The baby figure is capable of being collapsed, as by having multisection foldable legs which fold up against its body, so it will fit within the chamber. A conveyor mechanism is included within the mother animal figure and is manually actuable by the user to move the baby figure toward the exit opening while also opening the door so that the baby figure may be pushed out through the exit opening and thus be "born". After it is born, the baby figure may be expanded as by having its legs unfolded and it may be self-standing. The chamber may also be openable to permit replacing the baby figure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 9, 1980
    Assignee: Adolph E. Goldfarb
    Inventors: Adolph E. Goldfarb, Elonne Dantzer
  • Patent number: 4235595
    Abstract: A surgical bone operation instrument that has a straight tube-shaped shaft and arrangement coaxially in relationship to the longitudinal axis of the instrument to form a continuous channel from one end of the instrument to the other including the end parts, which serves for the guidance of materials utilized in the operation of the instrument, and a driving assembly being of a bell-type electrical motor with the stator enclosed within the bell-shaped rotor, the latter having windings of lacquered wire embedded in a plastic material, the windings further being wound to form a hollow cylinder of relatively thin wall thickness to form a part of the bell-shaped rotor, the mechanical structure of the rotor being furthermore reinforced by glass fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1978
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1980
    Inventor: Richard E. Arnegger
  • Patent number: 4233778
    Abstract: A modular toy is provided in the configuration of a building, such as a doll house, formed of a plurality of modular units, each representing, for example, a room or a group of rooms. The modular units are constructed to permit them to be stacked one above the other and/or retained in side-by-side assembly so as to define, when so assembled, a simulated building. In one form, the modular units are molded of plastic with one or more walls thereof shaped to retain objects in place such as furniture, fixtures and appliances. In another form, the modular units are molded in a flat box-like configuration defining five walls of the room which are joined together by molded hinge-like portions permitting the flat molding to be folded into the configuration of the room shell which may also define the walls for the packaging of the unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1978
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1980
    Inventor: Jerome H. Lemelson
  • Patent number: 4233776
    Abstract: An artificial eye structure in which the diameter of the dish shaped backing member is larger than the diameter of the eye so that face material is squeezed between the eye and the backing member to produce an unusual recessed effect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1978
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1980
    Assignee: Suzusei Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kenichi Suzuki