Abstract: A calibration method for fringe projection systems based on plane mirrors. Firstly, two mirrors are placed behind the tested object. Through the reflection of mirrors, the camera can image the measured object from the front and other two perspectives, so as to obtain 360-degree two-dimensional information of the measured object. The projector projects three sets of phase-shifting fringe patterns with frequencies of 1, 8, and 64. The camera captures the fringe image to obtain an absolute phase map with a frequency of 64 by using the phase-shifting method and the temporal phase unwrapping algorithm. By using the calibration parameters between the projector and the camera, the absolute phase map can be converted into three-dimensional information of the measured object. Then, the mirror calibration is realized by capturing a set of 3D feature point pairs, so that the 3D information from different perspectives is transformed into a unified world coordinate system.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods capable of identifying, tracking, and sorting particles flowing in a channel, for example, a microfluidic channel having a fluid medium. The channel and the fluid medium can have a similar refractive index such that they appear translucent or transparent when illuminated by electromagnetic radiation. The particles can have a refractive index substantially different from that of the channel and the medium, such that the particles interfere with the electromagnetic radiation. A sensor can be disposed adjacent to the channel to record the electromagnetic radiation. The sensor can be used for identifying, tracking, and sorting the particles.

Abstract: A coating/developing device includes: a first laser unit that irradiates a coating liquid with laser light and acquires a state of the coating liquid based on a change in the laser light; and an irradiation propriety determination mechanism that determines whether the first laser unit irradiates the coating liquid with the laser light based on the coating liquid on a liquid bottle side of a position where the laser light is irradiated from the first laser unit in a flow path. The irradiation propriety determination mechanism includes: a second laser unit that acquires color information of the coating liquid; and a controller. The controller determines whether the color information of the coating liquid is predetermined color information that readily absorbs a wavelength of the light irradiated by the first laser unit and executes determining whether to irradiate the coating liquid with the laser light based on the determination result.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for using optical interferometry in the context of material modification processes such as surgical laser, sintering, and welding applications. An imaging optical source that produces imaging light. A feedback controller controls at least one processing parameter of the material modification process based on an interferometry output generated using the imaging light. A method of processing interferograms is provided based on homodyne filtering. A method of generating a record of a material modification process using an interferometry output is provided.

Abstract: A method measures an object using a CMM having a CMM accuracy. To that end, the method provides a jogbox with a 3D scanner having a scanner accuracy, positions the object on the CMM, and scans, using the 3D scanner, the object to produce scan data of the object. The method also measures a first portion of the object using the scan data, and a second portion of the object using the CMM. The CMM accuracy is more accurate than the scanner accuracy.

Abstract: Systems and methods for characterizing immune response to infection using cellular analysis, such as a hematological cellular analyzer. In some instances, the immune response may be characterized as normal or abnormal based on one or more blood cell population parameters. In some instances, abnormal characterization may be used to identify patients with sepsis or at elevated risk of developing sepsis.

Abstract: To provide a technique that enables the risk of contamination to be reduced. Provided is a microparticle measuring apparatus including at least: a relay unit that enables a flow path through which microparticles flow and a cleaning fluid storage unit to communicate with each other; a sheath fluid tube that causes the flow path and a sheath fluid storage unit to communicate with each other; and a cleaning fluid tube that causes the relay unit and the cleaning fluid storage unit to communicate with each other, in which the relay unit includes a first connector that can be connected to a joint portion on the sheath fluid storage unit side of the sheath fluid tube.

Abstract: An example of a flow cell includes a substrate, a plurality of chambers defined on or in the substrate, and a plurality of depressions defined in the substrate and within a perimeter of each of the plurality of chambers. The depressions are separated by interstitial regions. Primers are attached within each of the plurality of depressions, and a capture site is located within each of the plurality of chambers.

Abstract: A method of using an optical TOF module to determine distance to an object. The method includes acquiring signals in the TOF module indicative of distance to the object, using a first algorithm to provide an output indicative of the distance to the object based on the acquired signals, using at least one second different algorithm to provide an output indicative of the distance to the object based on the acquired signals, and combining the outputs of the first and at least one second algorithms to obtain an improved estimate of the distance to the object. In some implementations, each of the first and at least one second algorithms further provides an output representing a respective confidence level indicative of how accurately distance to the object has been extracted by the particular algorithm.

Abstract: Disclosed are devices and methods for analyzing an analyte, such as white blood cells in liquid samples.

Abstract: The following are observed using a camera: a first position of a small hole of a workpiece, which is fixed to a linear-and-tilting-motion stage and rotating with a rotating body, and a second position thereof different from the first position, at a first rotation angle of the rotating body; and the first position and the second position of the small hole of the workpiece at a second rotation angle different from the first rotation angle of the rotating body. A position and a tilt of the small hole are calculated from coordinates of the respective observed positions, and small hole information, which includes the position and the tilt of the small hole, is outputted.

Abstract: The inner surface shape measurement device, which measures an inner surface shape of a small hole formed in a workpiece, includes: a rotating body for rotating the workpiece around a rotation axis, and a linear-and-tilting-motion stage; an elongated probe capable of being inserted into the small hole of the workpiece; a probe linear-and-tilting-motion mechanism capable of adjusting posture of the probe; a camera, configured to be rotatable integrally with the rotating body, for imaging the probe from at least three circumferential positions on a rotation trajectory centered on a rotation axis; and a controller for adjusting the posture of the probe using the probe linear-and-tilting-motion mechanism based on an image taken by the camera at each of the circumferential positions.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to optical three-dimensional (3D) measurement, and more particularly to a large-depth-range 3D measurement method, system, and device based on phase fusion. Sinusoidal fringes corresponding to multiple high-frequency binary fringe patterns varying in stripe width, a middle-frequency binary fringe pattern, and a low-frequency binary fringe pattern are formed and then projected onto a to-be-measured object. After modulated by height of the object, the sinusoidal fringes are collected, and wrapped phases of the collected sinusoidal fringes are calculated to determine absolute phases of high-frequency sinusoidal fringes. Phase errors of a high-frequency sinusoidal fringe under different fringe widths are calculated according to the defocusing degree. An optimal absolute phase is selected based on the phase errors for the large-depth range 3D measurement.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a computer program for estimating shape parameters of an image data set (1) of a fovea (100), comprising the steps of: Acquiring an image data set (1) of a macula (50), comprising a foveal pit (101) and a foveal rim (102) at least partially, Estimating the center of the foveal pit (101) from the image data set (1), Estimating from the center of the foveal pit (101), radially extending height profiles (c) of the fovea (100), For each height profile (c), fitting a model-function to the height profile (c), Estimating for each height profile (c) a set of fit parameters from the fitted model-function, Determining from the sets of estimated fit parameters at least one shape parameter of the fovea (100), particularly of the foveal pit (101). Determining at least one shape feature of at least a part of the fovea.

Abstract: A disposable injection moulded flow cell or cuvette for use in flow cytometer for in vitro assaying of human or animal whole blood and to an investigation method using the flow cytometer. The present disclosure provides a cuvette for use in an optical flow cytometer, comprising a cuboid sheath preparation area, a curved sample injection area with a rectangular cross section, a pyramidal shaped flow formation area, and a sample injector which is arranged in the transition area from the cuboid sheath preparation area to the curved sample injection area.

Abstract: A position measurement method is used by a device including an imaging unit and a position detector that detects a position of the imaging unit to measure, using a detection value at imaging of a measurement point, position coordinates of the measurement point. The method for correcting the detection value from the position detector includes obtaining, with the device, position coordinates of predetermined indices (22) arranged two-dimensionally on a calibration plate (20) as an actual measurement value, obtaining, as a correction value, a difference between the actual measurement value and a true value resulting from transformation of position coordinates of the indices (22) with respect to a reference point on the calibration plate (20), and correcting the detection value from the position detector (8, 9, 10). The imaging unit (3) images measurement points (P) on the measurement target (3) to measure position coordinates of the measurement points (P).

Abstract: Systems and methods for automated laser microdissection are disclosed including automatic slide detection, position detection of cutting and capture lasers, focus optimization for cutting and capture lasers, energy and duration optimization for cutting and capture lasers, inspection and second phase capture and/or ablation in a quality control station and tracking information for linking substrate carrier or output microdissected regions with input sample or slide.

Abstract: Provided herein are devices and methods for analysis of male fertility. The invention provides self-contained, hand-held receptacles and systems for collection and analysis of semen samples and methods of using such devices to analyze semen samples. Also provided are processor-implemented and machine learning methods of analyzing semen sample data obtained using devices of the invention.

Abstract: A surveying instrument including an optical axis deflector which integrally deflects a distance measuring optical axis and a light receiving optical axis, a narrow-angle image pickup module having an optical axis a part of which is common to the distance measuring optical axis, a distance measurement calculation module and an arithmetic control module, in which the wavelength dispersion compensation prisms which is constituted of a plurality of optical members having the different wavelength characteristics are provided in the part of which is common to the distance measuring optical axis and the narrow-angle image pickup optical axis, the arithmetic control module performs the distance measurement of a measuring point based on a signal of the distance measuring light and a signal of the reflected distance measuring light, and acquires a narrow-angle image in which the dispersion has been compensated by the wavelength dispersion compensation prisms.

Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for analysing a chemical composition of a target, the method comprising placing an electrically tunable Fabry-Perot interferometer in a path of radiation emitted by a radiation source, and detecting the radiation, which has passed the Fabry-Perot interferometer and which has passed or was reflected by the target, by means of a detector, and wherein detection is made such that multiple pass bands are allowed to be detected simultaneously.