Abstract: An optical connector includes: at least a ferrule and n self-forming optical waveguides, wherein the ferrule includes n optical fiber insertion holes, and optical fibers are each inserted into and included in the optical fiber insertion holes, the number n indicates a natural number not including zero, there are variations in an angle of each optical fiber in a core axial direction and a core gap between adjacent ones of the optical fibers, an end surface of the ferrule is formed with roundness, and end portions of the self-forming optical waveguides are each optically connected to the optical fibers.

Abstract: An optical interconnect structure including a base substrate, an optical waveguide, a first reflector, a second reflector, a dielectric layer, a first lens, and a second lens is provided. The optical waveguide is embedded in the base substrate. The optical waveguide includes a first end portion and a second end portion opposite to the first end portion. The first reflector is disposed between the base substrate and the first end portion of the optical waveguide. The second reflector is disposed between the base substrate and the second end portion of the optical waveguide. The dielectric layer covers the base substrate and the optical waveguide. The first lens is disposed on the dielectric layer and located above the first end portion of the optical waveguide. The second lens is disposed on the dielectric layer and located above the second end portion of the optical waveguide.

Abstract: A waveguide display assembly comprises a waveguide, including an in-coupling grating configured to in-couple light of a first wavelength band emitted by a light source into the waveguide, and cause propagation of the light of the first wavelength band through the waveguide via total internal reflection. An out-coupling grating is configured to out-couple the light of the first wavelength band from the waveguide and toward a user eye. One or more diffractive gratings are disposed along an optical path between the in-coupling grating and the out-coupling grating, the one or more diffractive gratings configured to diffract light outside the first wavelength band out of the waveguide and away from the user eye.

Abstract: A receiver optical assembly includes: an optical platform, a receiver optical port and a wavelength division multiplexer being arranged along an optical path on the optical platform; a circuit board, a photodetector array being disposed on the circuit board; a mounting block, a focusing lens and an optical path shifter being disposed on t the mounting block, the mounting block being fixed on the circuit board, and the optical path shifter being placed above the photodetector array. Incident light containing a multi-channel optical signal enters through the receiver optical port, and the wavelength division multiplexer divides the incident light into a plurality of single-channel optical signal beams. The single-channel optical signal beams are coupled to photodetectors on the photodetector array after passing through the focusing lens and the optical path shifter on the mounting block.

Abstract: A photonics transceiver is described herein, wherein the photonics transceiver exhibits improved areal bandwidth density and improved energy per bit consumption relative to conventional photonics transceivers. The photonics transceiver achieves an areal bandwidth density of at least 5 Tbps/mm2 with an energy consumption of less than 500 fJ/bit (sum of energy consumed for both a transmitted bit and a received bit). The photonics transceiver is a multi-chip module, where chips in the multi-chip module are tightly integrated with one another. The multi-chip module includes light source, photodetector, photonics, and control/logic chips. The photonics chip includes transparent conducting oxide integrated optical modulators and multiplexers and demultiplexers based on MEMS-tunable optical ring resonators.

Abstract: An assembled electro-optical switch module includes a package substrate. Four optical socket members are disposed respectively to the package substrate. Each optical socket member includes four sockets closely packed in a row. Each socket has a recessed flat region with topside land grid array (LGA) interposer connected to bottom side solder bumps and a side notch opening aligned to an edge of the package substrate at the corresponding edge region. Sixteen optical modules in four sets are co-packaged in the package substrate. Each set has four optical modules respectively seated in the four sockets of each optical socket member with top side LGA interposer. Four clamp latch members are applied to clamp each of the four sets of optical modules in respective optical socket members. A data processor device with 51.2 Tbps data interface is disposed to the package substrate and electrically coupled to each of the sixteen optical modules.

Abstract: An optical fibre includes a glass core, a glass cladding, a primary coating layer and a secondary coating layer. The glass cladding surrounds the glass core. The glass cladding has a cladding refractive index. The primary coating layer is sandwiched between the glass cladding and the secondary coating layer. The primary coating layer may have one of a primary in-situ modulus in the range of 0.1 to 0.2 mega pascal and a primary coating thickness in the range of 2.5 micrometers to 10 micrometers. The secondary coating layer may have one or more of the secondary in-situ modulus greater than or equal to 1.2 giga pascal and the secondary coating thickness in a range of 2.5 to 17.5 micrometers.

Abstract: An optical transmission module includes: a main substrate having a front surface and a back surface; an optical connector having a connector substrate; a first transparent substrate disposed between the connector substrate and the main substrate; a heat source element disposed between the connector substrate and the back surface of the main substrate, and electrically connected to the main substrate; one or a plurality of wirings electrically connecting the heat source element to the main substrate, and each configured to transfer heat generated from the heat source element and the first transparent substrate, to the main substrate; a first special region preventing the heat generated from the heat source element and the first transparent substrate, from being transferred to the connector substrate; and a second special region providing a function of transferring the heat generated from the heat source element and the first transparent substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical assembly and a manufacturing method therefor. The optical assembly comprises a laser component (2) and a crystal (1). The crystal (1) is disposed on the laser component (2). The laser component (2) is used to produce a laser beam. The crystal (1) is used to split the laser beam incident onto the crystal (1) so as to generate a first beam (15) and a second beam (16). The first beam (15) is used for front light emission and the second beam (16) is used for backlight monitoring. The optical assembly can split a laser beam to achieve the backlight monitoring function without adding a splitter film. It has good stability in light splitting and reduces the risk of failure in an optical device.

Abstract: An optical fiber bundle manufacturing apparatus includes: a winding member; a guide member movable in a direction parallel to a rotary axis, the guide member being configured to guide an optical fiber wire to any one of first winding positions, a converging winding position and second winding positions; and a processor configured to perform processing to move the guide member such that a first branching portion branching into p branches, a converging portion converging the first branching portion branching into p branches into one, a second branching portion branching into q branches, and a connecting portion connecting the first branching portion and the second branching portion are formed in this order by the optical fiber wire.

Abstract: An optical coupler includes a first waveguide including a first multi-mode waveguide section having a cross-section characterized by a first height and a first width that is greater than the first height and a second waveguide including a second multi-mode waveguide section having a cross-section characterized by a second height and a second width that is greater than the second height. The first multi-mode waveguide section is positioned adjacent to the second multi-mode waveguide section at least partially above or below the second multi-mode waveguide so that light entering the first multi-mode waveguide section is coupled from the first multi-mode waveguide section to the second multi-mode waveguide section. Methods for coupling light between waveguides with the optical coupler and optical devices that include the optical coupler are also described.

Abstract: An optical device includes a light source configured to provide illumination light and a waveguide. The waveguide has an input surface, an output surface distinct from and non-parallel to the input surface, and an output coupler. The waveguide is configured to receive, at the input surface, the illumination light provided by the light source and propagate the illumination light via total internal reflection. The waveguide is also configured to redirect, by the output coupler, the illumination light so that the illumination light is output from the output surface for illuminating a spatial light modulator.

Abstract: The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a method for remotely sensing vibration includes transmitting a collection of optical pulses through an optical fiber at a predetermined frequency, detecting a collection of backscattered Rayleigh traces from the optical fiber based on a vibration of the optical fiber at a vibration frequency at a location along the optical fiber, determining a normalized differential trace based on the collection of Rayleigh traces, determining, based on the normalized differential trace, the location in the optical fiber of the vibration, and determining, based on the raw Rayleigh traces, the vibration frequency.

Abstract: In an image display device in which two light guides are combined, flat plates (16, 17) of the same material as that of a substrate (11) of a first light guide (10) is affixed to the outsides of a first surface (11a) and a second surface (11b) of the substrate (11), the first surface (11a) and the second surface (11b) opposing each other. Image light introduced into the substrate (11) is reflected by an incident-side reflective surface (12) toward exit-side reflective surface (13a to 13f), which are half mirrors, and a part of the image light is reflected in stages by the respective exit-side reflective surfaces (13a and 13f) and the remainder of the image light is transmitted. The image light reflected by the exit-side reflective surfaces (13a to 13f) is emitted through the second flat plate (17) and introduced into a second light guide.

Abstract: An in-fiber beam scanning system may comprise an input fiber to provide a beam, a feeding fiber comprising an imaging bundle with multiple cores embedded in a first cladding that is surrounded by a second cladding, and an in-fiber beam shifter that comprises a first multibend beam shifter coupled to the input fiber, a graded index fiber following the first multibend beam shifter, and a second multibend beam shifter following the graded index fiber and coupling into the feeding fiber. In some implementations, the first multibend beam shifter is actuated by a first amount and the second multibend beam shifter is actuated by a second amount to shift the beam in two dimensions and deliver the beam into one or more target cores in the imaging bundle.

Abstract: A waveguide sensor system is provided. The system includes a light source and a waveguide formed from a light transmitting material. Light from the light source enters the waveguide at an input area and travels within the waveguide by total internal reflection to an analyte area and light to be analyzed travels within the waveguide from the analyte area by total internal reflection to an output area. An optical sensor is coupled to the output area and is configured to interact with the light to be analyzed. The system includes a plurality of pores located along the outer surface within the analyte area and formed in the light transmitting material of the waveguide, and the pores are configured to enhance light interaction with the analyte within the analyte area. The pores and analyte area may be protected and/or enhanced with a hydrophobic layer overlaying the pores.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides optical fibers with an impact-resistant coating system. The fibers feature low attenuation. The coating system includes a primary coating and a secondary coating. The primary coating and secondary coating have reduced thickness to provide low-diameter fibers without sacrificing protection. The primary coating has high tear strength and is resistant to damage caused by mechanical force. The secondary coating has high puncture resistance. The outer diameter of the optical fiber is less than or equal to 190 ?m.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to light fixtures and luminaires configured to emit light. According to one aspect, an optical waveguide includes a first waveguide portion and a second waveguide portion adjacent to and separate from the first waveguide portion. The waveguide portions include light coupling portions that are at least partially aligned and adapted to receive light developed by a light source. The first waveguide portion further has a first major surface with light direction features and a second major surface opposite the first major surface. The second waveguide portion further has a third major surface proximate the second major surface with an air gap disposed therebetween and a fourth major surface opposite the third major surface wherein the fourth major surface includes a cavity extending therein.

Abstract: A light-emitting cable structure includes a light-emitting cable, a first circuit board, second circuit board, at least one light-emitting module and a covering casing. By placing a plurality of signal groups in the light-emitting cable below a plurality of optical fibers in the light-emitting cable for a certain distance and placing the signal groups outside the vertical projection of the optical fibers towards the signal groups, the light in the optical fibers is allowed to be emitted by the vertical projection, so that users can observe the light transmitted in the optical fibers from all sides of the light-emitting cable structure, which greatly increases the attractiveness of the product to consumers.

Abstract: An outdoor rated ingress protected one-piece adapter with a first and second end. First end accepts a fiber optic adapter configured to accept a LC, SN, CS, SC or MPO fiber ferrule assembly. A second end accepts a cable gland assembly that secures a cable therein. The first end is configured to accept an outdoor rated connector having a fiber connector therein. The connector/adapter assembly is rated for outdoor use.