Abstract: A beam blank for a large size H-beam is produced firstly by forming flat slab into a preformed beam blank by a two-high rolling mill and subsequently by rolling the preformed beam blank by a universal roughing mill.

Abstract: The mill stand comprises forming rolls, which have congruent forming elements, mounted on a stand frame member in such a way that one of the forming rolls is adapted for a vertical reverse motion. This forming roll is connected with a hydraulic cylinder provided with control means, interacting with a master device operatively connected with one of the forming rolls.

Abstract: A method for automatically controlling the width of a slab during hot rough-rolling thereof, which comprises: arranging a pair of horizontal broadening rolls each having at least one annular projection in a hot roughing mill train comprising a plurality of roll stands; calculating an amount of roll gap correction of said pair of broadening rolls on the basis of the variation in the width of said slab during hot rough-rolling on said hot roughing mill at the entry of said pair of broadening rolls; and, controlling the roll gap of said pair of broadening rolls in response to said amount of roll gap correction; thereby automatically controlling the width of said slab during hot rough-rolling thereof to a prescribed value at a high accuracy in accordance with the finishing width of a steel strip, and at the same time, automatically correcting variations in the width of said slab during hot rough-rolling thereof at a high accuracy.

Abstract: A safety guard (10) and method of manually feeding a workpiece (11), such as a flat rectangular terminal board, to an assembly machine (13), such as a conventional eyeletting machine. The guard includes a hollow, generally hemispherical shield (20) having a slot (21) in a front face thereof, into which an end portion (A) of a workpiece may be inserted so that the working portion of the workpiece extends from the front of the shield toward the machine. The operator inserts his or her hand into a rear opening of the shield and securely grips the end portion of the workpiece between thumb and forefinger, so that the workpiece may freely be fed manually to the assembly machine, but the shield protects the operator's hand from injury by the machine details.

Abstract: A material, such as metal, is passed along a rolling mill train to produce a profiled support or rail. At certain stages the passage of the material is reversed so that the material passes through certain rolling stands more than once. The train comprises the following stands: a reversing pre-rolling stand; an edging stand; and a reversing universal rolling stand. After a return passage through the reversing universal rolling stand, the caliber rolls of the edging stand are reduced and the material passes again twice through the edging stand and the reversing universal rolling stand.

Abstract: A gauge and tension control system for a tandem mill comprises a delivered strip thickness deviation calculating unit for detecting output strip thickness at each of rolling stands, a tension calculating unit for arithmetically determining interstand tensions between two adjacent rolling stands on the basis of armature currents of drive motors and rolling loads at every rolling stand, a memory unit supplied with the output from the delivered strip thickness deviation calculating unit and detecting rolling speed values to thereby produce input strip thicknesses at every rolling stand, an optimal control unit for arithmetically determining optimal speed control quantity and press-down control quantity on the basis of the outputs from the delivered strip thickness deviation calculating unit, the tension calculating unit, the memory unit and a rolling schedule, a speed controller for controlling the speeds of the roll drive motors in dependence on the speed control quantities and a press-down controller for contr

Abstract: Metal strip is made by heating a workpiece to an elevated temperature, wrapping it around a substantial arc of a first roll, positioning a second roll with respect to the first roll to provide a roll pass therewith at the exit end of the wrap, positioning a third roll with respect to the second roll to provide a second roll pass to give the desired strip thickness with the workpiece engaging a substantial arc of the second roll between the roll passes, the arc of wrap around each of the first and second rolls being less than 90.degree.. The second roll is rotated at a peripheral speed substantially greater than that of the first roll and the third roll is rotated at a peripheral speed at least as great as that of the second roll. A ferrous base hot rolled strip having a width of at least 20 inches, a maximum thickness of 0.04 inches and a length of at least 80 feet is obtainable by this method.

Abstract: The expander system is utilized for installation and removal of a rubber t over an underwater transducer. The installation system comprises a vacuum tank, adjusting sleeves, boot spreader and C clamps. The rubber boot is expanded at both ends by means of the boot spreader and then is expanded along its sidewall in a radial direction by means of a differential pressure created by pulling a vacuum on the outside surface of the rubber boot. The boot is then slipped on the transducer. For removal of the boot a short handled hook tool is used in place of the boot spreader. The method again includes pulling a vacuum on the outside surface of the rubber boot so the boot expands enabling the removal of the transducer.

Abstract: Sheet steel profiles are rolled in a rolling line including a number of rolling mills. The starting material is first reduced and shaped conventionally in successive mills, and then the final rolling takes place initially by preliminary bending of the sheet steel profiles to the starting (first pass) shape. At this stage, the interlocking joint portion of the profiles are given a shape suitable for the finished profile. The finishing pass is then performed to give the profile cross-section its finished dimensions. All these final rolling operations take place continuously and in one direction.

Abstract: A device for narrowing the breadth of a sheet spring material in an apparatus for manufacturing a taper leaf spring by which the sheet spring is previously subjected to breadth narrowing operation with edge rollers before taper rolling.A shape for narrowing the breadth of a sheet spring material is calculated so that a product after rolling may be within the tolerance. Then, a shape of template thus obtained is detected by a pair of detecting rollers to regulate the interval between the work rollers automatically before taper rolling.

Abstract: A method of aligning each of the rolls in a rolling mill such that each of the axes of rotation are substantially parallel to one another and do not present a crossed-roll condition. The alignment method does not involve the disassembly of the chock arrangement and associated bearings, but utilizes the determination of a special orientation of each of the lateral chock face planes with respect to the axis of rotation of the associated roll. Once this spacial orientation has been determined, it is then utilized in the analysis of the chock, roll and bearing tolerances and alignment and in the selective placement of necessary corrective spacing elements between the lateral chock face planes and their support within the rolling mill to physically adjust the chock face plane and the axis of rotation of the associated roll such that each of the axes of rotation of each roll are parallel to one another.

Abstract: A process for controlling the flatness of a metal sheet subjected to a cold-rolling operation by the measurement of the tensions in different regions of the width of the sheet. There are at least three regions. The process comprises calculating the sum of the tensions measured in the respective regions, calculating from the result obtained the theoretical tension in each region corresponding to a tension uniformly distributed along the width of the sheet, comparing said theoretical tension with the tension effectively measured in the corresponding region and exerting, if required, the required correcting actions as a function of the results of said comparison.

Abstract: A method of mounting and dismounting hammers in a hammer mill in which the hammers are supported in rows on carrier bars, in which each such row of hammers is grasped, lifted and held, by means of a gripping and lifting device, in a position in which the carrier bar, on mounting of the hammers, may, in the unloaded state, be inserted in the row of hammers and connected to the rotor of the hammer mill in order thereafter to be loaded with the weight of the hammers. Moreover, on dismounting of the hammers, the carrier bar may, in the unloaded state, be withdrawn from the row of hammers which is thereafter lifted out of the hammer mill.

Abstract: A tubular blank is continuously rolled into a pipe through a mill which has a plurality of roll sets each comprising grooved driven rolls providing substantially circular passes of progressively reduced diameters. While the blank is passing through the roll sets, its interior is supported by a mandrel. The tail end of the mandrel is held by a pushing device when rolling is started. Namely, rolling is started by pushing the mandrel into the blank. The pushing of the mandrel is stopped between the time when the front end of the blank has passed the last roll center line in the first half roll set group and the time when it has reached before the roll center line of the last roll set. The tail end of the mandrel remains unreleased while rolling is continued.

Abstract: A device whereby a square bar is inserted and pushed into a press-piercing mill (PPM), the bar being disposed along the rolling and drilling axis of the mill, the apparatus being characterized in that it comprises:a first thrust means (20) having a direction of action (R.sub.1) and thrusting the bar (7) at a speed set for introducing the bar into the (PPM);a second thrust means (14) having a direction of action (R) and thrusting the bar (7) at a speed set for rolling and simultaneously drilling the bar (7) in the (PPM), andan actuator (34) for simultaneously moving the first and second thrust means (20, 14) from a position in which the direction of action (R.sub.1) coincides with PPM rolling axis (A) and the direction of action (R) is at a distance from the rolling axis (A) to a position in which the direction of action (R.sub.1) is at a distance from the rolling axis (A) and the direction of action (R) coincides with the axis (A) and vice versa.

Abstract: Crown control mechanisms for a cluster rolling mill which includes individually actuated hydraulically driven racks for adjusting in a coordinated manner the positions of backing bearing elements in a manner to counteract work-induced deformation of backing elements and the work rolls.

Abstract: A screwdown is replaceably inserted in the window of a rolling mill housing between a bearing chock and a surface defining the window of the housing. The screwdown which is provided for each of the pair of rolling mill housings includes a screwdown housing carrying a nut member which receives a screw which is locked against rotation by a lock plate supported by the screwdown housing. Gear teeth are formed on the outer cylindrical surface of the nut and these teeth mesh with the teeth of a worm gear on a shaft which is supported by the screwdown housing for rotation. The shaft of one screwdown housing is coupled to a torque shaft which extends through and supported by the other screwdown housing. The shafts are releasably locked together for synchronous or independent rotation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a taper rolling machine which is designed such that the stock may follow a constant pass line throughout the whole of the taper rolling operation.In particular the taper rolling apparatus comprises a pair of idler rolls (7 and 8) and a carriage (2) for gripping the stock (12) and drawing it through the rolls in a multiplicity of passes whilst the roll gap is controlled to impart the taper, this roll gap being adjusted by movement of only one (8) of the idler rolls. The invention is manifested by the carriage (2) being pivotally mounted at 6 and resiliently supported at its forward end by pneumatic, hydraulic or mechanical spring means--this enables the carriage to move in such a fashion as to maintain the stock at a level by which a constant pass line is secured.

Abstract: The rolls of each rolling mill stand of a rolling mill train are driven by a hydraulic turbine. A variable displacement pump is operated to apply hydraulic pressure to each of said turbines to operate the same at an infinitely variable speed. Any change of said hydraulic pressure applied to the turbine which drives a preceding one of said stands in response to the initial passing of the stock through a succeeding one of said stands is detected. The displacement of the variable displacement pump which operates the turbine which drives said succeeding stand is adjusted to correct the speed of the turbine which drives said succeeding stand to compensate the change of the hydraulic pressure which has thus been detected.

Abstract: A forming leveller establishes one or more datum or reference planes in variable thickness stock to facilitate subsequent roll forming. The reference planes may be established on the same side or opposite sides of the stock with a lateral gap to facilitate transition forming. The leveller includes top and bottom closely spaced roll sets forming multiple passes mounted on bottom and top frames, respectively, with floating rolls being opposed to fixed rolls. Back-up rolls are provided for the floating rolls and pressure devices urge the floating rolls against the stock in turn against the fixed rolls to form the desired reference planes thus enabling complex shapes to be roll formed from the variable thickness stock.