Abstract: The mill includes a stand on which at least three work rolls are mounted. At least two of the work rolls are secured in the roll housing chocks and provided with a drive means. The rolls rotate in opposite directions at different peripheral speeds increasing along the passline. At least one work roll is provided with a screwdown. The mill according to the invention for rolling metal strip is characterized by the axis of the middle work roll being offset with respect to the plane passing through the axes of the extreme work rolls towards the point where the metal strip being worked enters the first pair of work rolls, formed with the middle and the first extreme work rolls, as viewed in the direction of the passline, and towards the point of the metal strip emergence from the second pair of work rolls, formed with the middle work roll and the second extreme work roll.

Abstract: Including in an upper combination electrical circuit, hold-down bolts securing an upper combination of a pop bumper to a playing table for additionally engaging and disengaging the upper combination electrical circuit, so that by merely turning the hold-down bolts both the upper combination and its electrical circuit is connectable and disconnectable to and from the playing table and the lower combination electrical circuit for easy replacement of ball wearable parts.

Abstract: Apparatus for sizing square metal ingots to be subsequently pierced in a push bench to form pierced blanks for rolling into tubes is provided having freely rotatable sizing rolls to engage the corner edges of the ingot as the ingot is pushed through the support and freely rotatable guiding rollers to engage the side faces of the ingot. The sizing rolls are radially adjustable by means of both a coarse adjustment device and a fine adjustment device while the guiding rollers are only provided with coarse adjustment. The adjustment devices can be computer controlled so that both ends of the ingot are conically tipped and so that the ingot is slightly tapered throughout its length.

Abstract: A machine comprises draw blocks grouped in units arranged coaxially and mounted on coaxially located shafts of multiturbine hydraulic transformers. The drive of the machine is an asynchronous electric motor combined with a multiturbine hydraulic transformer.

Abstract: A device for controlling the shape of the strip or sheet being rolled comprises at least two sets of rollers positioned in pairs on both sides of the strip or sheet across the width thereof and incorporating speed actuators for tensioning said strip of sheet, a reglator means for regulating the tension of the rolled strip or sheet, having its inputs electrically connected to the actuators from which output signals representative of a predetermined initial virtual tension of the strip or sheet being rolled are applied thereto, a means for setting a predetermined tensioning of the strip or sheet being rolled, said tension setting means being connected to the other input of the strip or sheet tension regulating means having its output electrically connected to the control inputs of the actuators, sensor means for sensing angular position of the rollers, and a comparator having its inputs connected to the outputs of the sensor means for sensing the angular position of the rollers and its output to other control i

Abstract: A thread-forming screw has a point or lead thread portion having a relatively steep entry angle with respect to the screw axis. Adjacent to the point thread is a tapered thread portion of about two to three pitches in axial length. This tapered thread has a shallow entry angle defined by the taper of the maximum diameter of the thread toward the point. This shallow entry angle may be approximately 5.degree. to 8.degree. or equal to about three times the helix angle of the tapered thread. This configuration of the tapered thread results in a balanced action of thread formation and axial in-feed of the screw, resulting in a lower end pressure to initiate the thread-forming in a workpiece. A roll-threading die is contoured to provide ridges and valleys to effect the tapered thread portion.

Abstract: An ironing die for use with a punch to reduce the wall thickness of the sidewall of the metal cup includes a body which has a circular opening therein extending from the leading surface to a trailing surface that are parallel to each other and the opening has a land spaced from both surfaces which defines a minimum diameter for the opening. The opening also has a cylindrical portion between the land and the trailing surface which has a diameter slightly larger than the minimum diameter to guide the cup after the free edge moves past the land. The opening is also flared outwardly between the land and the leading surface to produce an entry portion which guides the cup to a centered position with respect to the ironing land. In one embodiment, the wall which defines the opening also has a cut out portion between the land and the cylindrical portion.

Abstract: Proposed herein is a method of controlling the thickness of strip stock being rolled between rolls mounted in the roll stand of a mill. An adjusting force is developed to move the supports of one of the rolls, this force exceeding the rolling force and being directed oppositely thereto. Another force prevents the supports of the rolls from moving towards each other and balances the difference between the adjusting force and the rolling force. The factor of proportionality between the movement of the roll supports and the balancing force is in a definite predetermined ratio with the mill stand stiffness factor. The adjusting force is changed in the course of strip stock deformation to compensate for the roll gap variation in proportion to the rolling force according to the following formula:R=k.sub.2 P,whereR denotes the adjusting force causing the roll supports to move;P denotes the rolling force; andk.sub.2 can be found from the equation:k.sub.2 =(k.sub.1 /k)+1;where k.sub.

Abstract: An improved rectilinear draw machine, effective to directly draw ferrous and non-ferrous materials, is described, which is capable of automatic and continuous control and capable of adjusting the working speed without conveying the drawn material onto outer sensors. The machine comprises drawing sections, each section being formed by a drawing ring, an idle ring coaxial therewith and a compensating arm between the rings. These three elements rotate in the same direction. The lower drawing ring is driven by the driving shaft. A hollow central shaft is fixed to the upper idle ring, which is coaxial with the lower drawing ring, but of lesser diameter. The lower end of the hollow shaft is connected to the central body of an electromagnetic brake. The compensating or balancing arm, located between the lower drawing ring and the upper idle ring, is rigid with a shaft the lower end of which is connected to the inner body of the electromagnetic coupling or coupling.

Abstract: A significantly simplified, rugged attachment is provided for a standard thread rolling machine for quick and easy re-rolling of threaded parts for producing high quality threads. A pressure foot is mounted between an open end of a feed chute and the starting end of a fixed die and is biased toward a confronting movable die for urging a threaded part into mesh with the die surface of the movable die when it is moving toward a rear limit position. Such mesh between the threaded part and movable die is effected before the threaded part is pushed by a starter blade into matched rolling position against a starting end of the fixed die and thereafter the moving die reverses its direction of movement to stroke into a forward limit position to effect precision re-rolling of the previously threaded part to produce a high quality finished part.

Abstract: Rolled stock from two parallel rolling mills is transferred to two adjacent cooling beds by apparatus which permits the stock from both mills to be fed to one bed or the stock from each mill to be fed to a respective one of the beds. The apparatus has a relatively short pivotable track portion upstream of a deviator portion. The deviator portion has one stock entrance and two stock exits, and the position of the pivotable track portion decides by which exit the stock leaves. A pivotable roller table downstream of the deviator portion can be positioned so as to receive the stock leaving the deviator portion and to guide the stock to the appropriate cooling bed.

Abstract: A circular wave guide for transmitting the TE.sub.11 mode of propagation is manufactured such that it is suitable for winding on a drum. During manufacture, a flexible thin-walled conductive tube is reinforced by an outer protective covering of plastic material and by an inner reinforcing member also of plastic material. The inner reinforcing member may be of tubular cross-section as shown, or may have some other cross-section, e.g. cruciform. The inner reinforcing member may be made of a material which shrinks on heating so that it can be removed once the wave guide has been unwound from the drum employed during transport. The conductor tube may be periodically intended to improve its flexibility.

Abstract: A generally circular die is mounted on a rotatable shaft in non-rotatable relation thereto. The periphery of the die is formed by a plurality of separate arcuate (circular) portions curved along a path equal in radius to the desired radius of curvature of the bend in the different size pipes being bent. Each of the arcuate portions includes a hemispherical recess having a diameter differing from the others and substantially equal to the outer diameter of the tube being bent in that particular arcuate portion. A force transmitting member is secured by an arm to the aforementioned vertical shaft and is rotatable therewith. The surface of the force transmitting member is provided with a plurality of separate arcuate portions, each having a hemispherical recess therein corresponding to those on the corresponding portion on the die face opposite.

Abstract: Apparatus at the operator's side of a rolling mill is used to move the chock for one of a pair of rolls in an axial direction thereof for alignment between roll pass openings in the bodies of the pair of rolls. The apparatus includes a chock extension sleeve having an externally-threaded surface and a flange at one end attached by bolts to the roll chock at the operator's side. Two nut members are jammed together under sufficient torque for a stressed engagement with the threaded surface of the sleeve. The nut members are joined together by a threaded bolt for simultaneous rotation of the nut members. Gear teeth are formed on an outer annular section of one of the nut members to mesh with a pinion gear rotatably supported by a clevis forming part of the keeper blocks supported by the mill housing.

Abstract: A procelain on steel printed circuit board includes apertures whose edges are rounded. An aperture is formed by first punching or otherwise making an aperture in the uncoated steel of somewhat larger size than desired, then employing a pair of dies, each with rounded shoulders and a center region of smaller area than the aperture. When the board is placed between the dies with the center region of the latter aligned with an aperture, and pressure is applied to the dies, they engage and round the edges of the aperture. The excess displaced material is forced into space between the original peripheral edge of the aperture and the center region of the dies, thereby decreasing the size of the aperture to the desired size and forming a relatively smooth tapered transition region between opposite surfaces of the board and the outer circumference of the aperture of reduced size. The steel is coated with porcelain after the finished apertures are formed.

Abstract: A method of producing a plate material having a uniform width and a lengthwise thickness variation by imparting plastic deformations to a work by means of widthwise rolling rolls and thicknesswise rolling rolls. The method has the steps of measuring the travelling amounts of the work at the outlet sides of the widthwise rolling rolls and the thicknesswise rolling rolls, continuously changing the roll gap of the widthwise rolling rolls in accordance with the measured travelling amount and a predetermined condition so as to reduce the width of the work at portions of the latter where the width is expected to be increased as a result of the subsequent thicknesswise rolling so that the work after the thicknesswise rolling may have a uniform width, and changing the thickness of the work by continuously changing the roll gap in the thicknesswise rolling rolls in accordance with the measured travelling amount and a predetermined condition. Also, disclosed is an apparatus for carrying out this method.

Abstract: A cluster type rolling mill intended to provide work roll sizes in the range between the small sizes available with current cluster mill designs and the large sizes available with current four-high mill designs is disclosed.This mill combines the advantages of existing cluster mills (heavier reductions per pass and between anneals) with the advantages of four-high mills (easier to maintain thermal equilibrium of work roll giving ability to roll at higher speeds).

Abstract: A tool having a dual purpose ram formed with a first portion to drive a knife through a cable to sever it, and a second portion to crimp a connector onto the end of the cable. The knife is made sufficiently deep in width that it will sever the cable completely even though contact between the ram and the cable by the second portion limits downward movement of the ram at the end of the severing stroke.

Abstract: In the method of the invention, the slide fastener chain is firmly held by gripping the carrier tape at the very boundary with the lower end of the leg portion of the fastener element with a fixed gripper die jaw and a movable gripper die jaw and then the head portion of the fastener element is forcibly pressed toward the leg portion whereby the bifurcated leg portion is widened by the forcible thrusting of the blade edges of the die jaws into the interstices between the legs and the carrier tape with eventual dividing of the fastener element at the head portion into two pieces to come off the stringer core of the carrier tape easily.

Abstract: A thin rolled steel plate, and method and apparatus for producing it is disclosed. The thin rolled steel plate is formed with a drum shape in cross-section with a thickness ratio of a central portion to the edge portions of at least 1.1. The rolled steel plate is rolled having a concave drum shape during the rough rolling step and/or the first half of the hot finishing rolling step so as to achieve the desired drum shape. The plate is subsequently rolled in the second half of the hot finishing rolling step and the cold finishing rolling step by concave drum shaped rollers which reduce its thickness while not altering its drum shape.