Abstract: Disclosed is an improved bandsaw grinder comprising the combination of an improved means for supporting at least a portion of a bandsaw blade in the vertical position as the teeth of the bandsaw blade are being ground, means to intermittently advance the bandsaw blade to position it for grinding, a reciprocating grinding means adapted to reciprocate into and out of contact with each sawblade tooth of the bandsaw blade as it is advanced into a grinding position. The improved means is composed of first, second and third rotatable pulley means each having a circumferential groove in their respective outer periphery, which are spaced apart one from another and lie in a common plane in a triangular configuration, said first and second pulley means being disposed respectively above and below the advancing and grinding means and the third pulley means has a plurality of grooves in its outer periphery.

Abstract: An adapter is provided to facilitate quick change mounting of rotatable grinding elements without the use of a tool, such as a wrench or key.

Abstract: The resurfacer includes an arbor attached to a grindstone. The arbor may be connected to a power tool to rotate the grindstone at a high rate of speed. A housing is disposed over the arbor and connected to a threaded adaptor. The size of the adaptor may be varied to conform to the valve being resurfaced. The adaptor threadedly engages the valve at which time the grindstone may be forced into engagement with the valve gasket seat. Also, small windows are incorporated in the adaptor walls in order to allow viewing of the grinding progress and venting of the grinding area to prevent pressure build-up.

Abstract: An animal trap comprising a first frame member made of strong metal rod, generally rectangular in shape and defining a striker bar and an anvil bar connected by side bars, said frame member also having extending bars fixedly connected to the frame at the junction points of the anvil bars and the side bars, extending at a slight angle to the side bars, and ending in end connections, a second frame member similar to the first having similar extending bars ending in end connections, said first and second frame members connected together at the end connections such that their side bars pass each other in close proximity defining X-shaped structures at each end of the trap and such that relative motion may occur from an upper "set" position where the two striker bars lie close to each other to a lower "sprung" position where each striker bar approaches closely to the anvil bar of the other frame member, a metal rod spring device formed of one or more spring coils connected by arms to two rings, said rings encircli

Abstract: An improved blade holder construction for rotatably mounting a circular-shaped meat-cutting blade on a handle having power drive means connected thereto. A metal ring is formed with an interior annular blade-receiving groove, and is split at one point on its periphery. A pair of axially extending, upstanding metal flanges are founded on opposite sides of the split integral with the ring. A pair of plastic mounting lugs are molded about the upstanding flanges and extend circumferentially along adjacent portions of the ring. A semicircular recess is formed in each of the lugs to provide a gear chamber for receiving a gear which drivingly engages the blade mounted in the ring groove. Arcuate portions of the plastic lugs are spaced axially from the top surface of the ring to form a pair of alignment grooves. A pair of oval-shaped holes are formed in the plastic lugs for adjustably mounting the holder on the handle.

Abstract: Apparatus for mounting a thin flexible grinding wheel to allow accurate cutting of kerfs therewith. A method of precision assembly of the apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: In my co-pending application Ser. No. 949,811 of Oct. 10, 1978, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,188,718 I disclosed an improved device for "girdling" trees. That device effectively removes a complete circular band of bark and all that underlies the bark to the central portion of the tree so that fluid cannot pass from the root system of the tree to the upper portion of the tree whereby, with the elimination of such fluid transmission, the tree dies. In many areas, such girdling is practiced widely as a method of improving the ecology of the area for the dead trees are readily removed by being pushed over by a bulldozer. This invention relates to a construction of such a girdling device whereby the bark or other material caught between the cutting element during girdling can be readily removed.

Abstract: The present invention provides for the adaptation of an adjustable wrench so that it may be used as a hammer and as a wrench without the use as a hammer causing undue damage to the mechanism required to enable the device to operate as a wrench. A hammer head is located on the crown portion of the wrench head. A passage opens inwardly of the hammer head through the side faces thereof to communicate with the adjustment screw passage to permit debris which accumulates at one end of the adjustment screw passage to be flushed therefrom.

Abstract: A screwdriver or like hand tool has interchangeable tips or bits storable in a groove or recess in a handle, and a foldable auxiliary lever for increased torque which is pivotable into another recess in the handle. The interchangeable tips or bits and the lever are magnetically releasibly retained in their recesses. Bits fit into and are magnetically retained in a socket at the end of a shaft rotatably mounted in the handle. The lever in its inwardly pivoted storage position keys the shaft to the handle. A reversible ratchet is provided. The tool may be a screwdriver or a tool for wrench sockets, screw extractors, or other types of bits or tips.

Abstract: A support plate is provided and includes a pair of intersecting adjacent side marginal edges disposed at generally 100.degree. to 120.degree. relative to each other and provided with endwise outwardly opening grooves formed therein communicated with each other at adjacent ends. The plate includes a transverse bore formed therethrough whereby the plate may be oscillatably supported from a swingable arm of a saw chain sharpener for movement of the plate toward and away from the rotary grinding wheel of the sharpener. Adjustment structure is supported from the plate for adjustably limiting angular displacement of the plate in one direction relative to the corresponding swing arm. The grooves formed in the plate are provided to guidingly and slidingly receive the guide lugs of an associated saw chain and the plate includes adjustable abutment structure engageable with successive saw chain teeth to limit shifting of an associated saw chain relative to the plate along the grooves.

Abstract: A picture frame mat opening cutter is adapted for cutting both circles and ovals and depth of cut can be controlled by the amount of downward pressure applied during use. The cutter body mounts a retractable cable wound on a rotatable spool; a cutting blade mounted on a spring-loaded, slidable support bar; and a rotatable, vertically movable control knob which bears on the support bar and is manually grasped and manipulated for moving the cutter and controlling the depth of cut according to the amount of pressure applied to the knob. Beveled oval and circular picture frame mat openings are cut utilizing the retractable cable in conjunction with positioning pins on the surface of a mat to be cut. By modification, straight line cuts are also obtainable.

Abstract: A hand knife has a removable blade. Side plates are spaced apart on opposite sides of a main frame having a rectangular socket in one end thereof. One side plate has a non-circular aperture therein and the other side plate has a circular opening therein. A pin is movable on a transverse axis relative to the main frame and has a non-circular portion in the aperture and a circular portion in the opening. A blade has an exteriorly rectangular end slidable in a predetermined direction to fit the socket. The end interiorly has a keyhole opening, the circular portion of which fits the larger, circular part of the pin and the rectangular portion of which is open ended in the predetermined direction and fits the smaller, non-circular portion of the pin. A spring normally urges the circular portions into interengagement. A button on the pin, when pressed, overcomes the spring and moves the non-circular portion into sliding engagement with the rectangular portion of the keyhole opening.

Abstract: An improved animal trap in which the animal may be made to expire due to hypercapnia rather than through impact or trauma. The trap includes a generally air-tight enclosure having the shape of a hollow prismoid defined by a relatively long, rectangular, bottom wall, a relatively short rectangular wall of a width equal to that of the bottom wall, a rear wall exending perpendicularly to the bottom wall at one end edge thereof and joined to the top wall at a corresponding end edge thereof, and first and second side walls in the form of a four-sided irregular polygon, there being an obliquely extending door opening at the end of the enclosure opposite to the rear wall. A door member is provided which is pivotally mounted proximate the door opening and is biased to assume a normally closed, sealing relationship with respect to the door opening. The door is adapted to be propped open by means of a latch member.

Abstract: Fishing apparatus, including a relatively short tubular cylinder around which fishing line is wound, the cylinder having a diametric crossbar adapted to be held by one of the hands of the user. The cylinder may have a raised rib or flange around each of its ends to assist in retaining the line thereon. At one side of the cylinder, an inwardly flared recess is provided adjacent the end of the crossbar, whereby the crossbar may be grasped by the fingers of one hand while the thumb of that hand is disposed in the flared recess in a position to be useful in controlling the line. Mirror image flared recesses may be provided, one at each end of the crossbar, in positions whereby one may be used when the drum is held in one hand and the other may be used when the drum is held in the opposite hand. The apparatus is, therefore, adapted for use by either righthanded or lefthanded persons. Casting of the line is accomplished by swinging the free end of the line in a circle and then releasing it at a rapid velocity.

Abstract: Holding members for engaging the corners of base plates of nail plates while wooden beams are force down on the upwardly projecting nails to form a truss are made of resilient plastics material of about the same thickness as the base plate and provided with a self-adhesive surface for fixing them relatively to a preparation table. Each holding member is formed at one side so as to lie against the edge of the base plate at at least two points respectively on both sides of the the associated corner. A comparatively thin supporting layer of harder material may be secured on the upper face or between or on both faces of the resilient material.

Abstract: An arrowhead sharpening device comprised of two cylindrical, untapered files positioned with their longitudinal axes parallel to one another and their surfaces in contact so that a V-shaped trough is formed between them. Each blade of the broadhead arrow is sharpened by holding the arrow shank and placing the edge of the blade in the V-shaped trough and drawing the arrow toward the user.

Abstract: A portable abrading tool having a shoe plate mounted to the underside of a portable body for powered reciprocation, and retained by tracks projecting downwardly from the body and extending inwardly beneath the shoe, with a wear plate being carried above the shoe for engagement with downwardly facing bearing means at the underside of the body. The wear plate desirably has relatively wide end portions engageable with front and rear pairs of bearings, and a reduced width intermediate portion received between toothed racks on the shoe.

Abstract: An improved automotive valve surfacing machine has a variable speed chuck assembly driven by a variable speed AC gear motor. The speed of the motor is set by a potentiometer. A one-way clutch assembly located between an output shaft of the variable speed motor and the chuck assembly provides a release mechanism whereby the chuck assembly may be freely turned in one direction, using a knob located at one end thereof, to visually inspect the valve surface being surfaced without any drag due to the gear motor.

Abstract: A carrier takes up a gin saw blade blank from a magazine stack, swings the blank to position over a collet chuck on a continuously rotating vertical spindle, and places the blade on the chuck. The chuck is actuated to clamp the blade thereto and the chuck is shifted laterally to move the blade into cutting engagement with a cutter wheel having peripherally spaced teeth. The chuck drive includes a yieldable mechanism to permit intermittent stopping of the blade as the cutter teeth pass through. After the cutting cycle, the chuck is again moved laterally to the load-unload position; and an ejector removes the blade from the chuck, after release by the chuck, and carries it to a storage spindle for finished blades. During the cutting cycle, the carrier is moved back to its position over the magazine to pick up a succeeding blank for deposit on the chuck. Apparatus functions are performed by air cylinder motors controlled by a bank of air valves operated by cams on a common cam shaft.

Abstract: A fishing equipment in which a main body formed into a shell shape is provided on its outside with three fins along the radial and axial direction, and a bore extending from the top to the bottom of said main body is provided therein. This fishing equipment designed to make various terminal tackles such as lure, practice plug etc.