Abstract: A pulse width modulated (PWM) amplifier includes a synchronization logic circuit having a first input configured to receive a bridge control signal and having a second input configured to receive a clock signal. The synchronization logic circuit is configured to provide a slope switch signal and a reference switch signal. The PWM amplifier includes a ramp generator having a first input configured to receive a first voltage supply and having a second input configured to receive a second voltage supply and having a third input configured to receive the reference switch signal and having a fourth input configured to receive the slope switch signal. The ramp generator is configured to provide a ramp signal having a first slope responsive to the slope switch signal in a first state and having a second slope responsive to the slope switch signal in a second state and to provide the clock signal.

Abstract: Examples described herein provide a computer-implemented method that includes training a machine learning model. The model is trained by generating a set of training queries using at least one of a query workload and relationships between tables in a database, building a query graph for each of the set of training queries, computing, for each training query of the set of training queries, a selectivity based at least in part on the query graph, and building, based at least in part on the set of training queries, an initial join result distribution as a collection of query graphs.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to an apparatus or a system for generating energy in response to a vehicle wheel rotation. The apparatus or the system may include a roller configured to be positioned in substantial physical contact within a groove of a wheel of the vehicle. The roller may be configured to rotate in response to a rotation of the wheel. The apparatus or the system may further include a flexible arm rotatably couplable to the roller such that rotation of the roller causes the flexible arm to rotate. The flexible arm may be configured to exert a downward force on the roller to increase the friction between the roller and the groove of the wheel. The apparatus or the system may further include a first generator operably coupled to the flexible arm and configured to generate an electrical output based on the rotation of the flexible arm shaft and convey the electrical output to an energy storage device or vehicle motor.

Abstract: The present application relates to a technical field of determining an irreversible demagnetization of a grain boundary diffusion NdFeB magnet, and more particularly, to a method for identifying an irreversible demagnetization of a grain boundary diffusion NdFeB magnet by magnetic field distribution. After applying a reverse magnetic field to a saturatedly magnetized grain boundary diffusion NdFeB magnet, if a number of magnetic poles on a non-diffusion face of the grain boundary diffusion NdFeB magnet is increased, it is determined that there is an irreversible demagnetization in the grain boundary diffusion NdFeB magnet.

Abstract: Circuits and methods for improving IC yield during automated test equipment (ATE) calibration of circuit designs which require IDD calibration and use a closed feedback bias circuit, such as amplifier circuits. The circuit designs include bias branch/active circuit architectures where the active circuit includes one or more active devices. An example first embodiment uses an on-chip calibration switch between the on-chip grounds of a bias network and an active circuit comprising an amplifier. During calibration of the active circuit by the ATE, the calibration switch is closed, and after completion of calibration, the calibration switch is opened. An example second embodiment utilizes an active on-chip feedback loop calibration circuit to equalize voltages between the on-chip grounds of a bias network and an active circuit comprising an amplifier during calibration of the active circuit.

Abstract: A system includes a communications interface configured to receive a plurality of data series captured by a plurality of sensors. A first database includes at least a first data series of the plurality of data series. A second database includes metadata related to the first data series. One or more processors are configured to receive an instruction including an indication of a computation to perform and metadata filter criteria, query the second database to determine at least a portion of the first data series that satisfies the metadata filter criteria by reference to at least the metadata related to the first data series, access, from the first database and based on results of the query of the second database, the portion of the first data series, and perform the computation on the portion of first data series accessed from the first database.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may determine a position (e.g., a global navigation satellite system (GNSS)) position of the UE based on a relative position of the UE to another UE. For example, a first UE may determine (e.g., calculate, receive) a relative position of the first UE to a second UE that is selected from a set of UEs including the first UE and the second UE to perform a position acquisition procedure to determine a position of the second UE. The first UE may determine (e.g., calculate, receive) its position based on the relative position of the first UE to the second UE and the position of the second UE and may reset a timer that indicates for the first UE to perform a position acquisition procedure upon expiration of the timer.

Abstract: Techniques provided herein are directed toward virtually extending an updated set of output positions of a mobile device determined by a VIO by combining a current set of VIO output positions with one or more previous sets of VIO output positions in such a way that ensure all outputs positions among the various combined sets of output positions are consistent. The combined sets can be used for accurate position determination of the mobile device. Moreover, the position determination further may be based on GNSS measurements.

Abstract: A first side of a tapeless leadframe package is etched to form a ring shaped protrusion and a lead protrusion extending from a base layer. An integrated circuit die is mounted to tapeless leadframe package in flip chip orientation with a front side facing the first side. An electrical and mechanical attachment is made between a bonding pad of the integrated circuit die and the lead protrusion. A mechanical attachment is made between the front side of the integrated circuit die and the ring shaped protrusion. The integrated circuit die and the protrusions from the tapeless leadframe package are encapsulated within an encapsulating block. The second side of the tapeless leadframe package is then etched to remove portions of the base layer and define a lead for a leadframe from the lead protrusion and further define a die support for the leadframe from the ring shaped protrusion.

Abstract: A method of estimating the location of a signal source comprises, by a processing unit: determining ???m,n which represents a difference between accumulated phases of signals, Sm and Sn, received by at least one pair of the receivers, determining a first estimate of the location of said signal source based on position data and ???m,n of said at least one pair of receivers, said first estimate being associated with an accuracy area, determining data representative of difference in times of arrival of modulation patterns of the signals Sm, Sn, wherein said data comprise an ambiguity, and for said at least one pair of receivers, using at least said data representative of difference in times of arrival of the modulation patterns of the signals, ???m,n, and said accuracy area, to obtain second estimates êSrck of the source location, at least some of them being located within the accuracy area.

Abstract: A simple cellulose sulphate based microencapsulation technology has been applied to encapsulate bacterial or other microbial cells, which produce and release digestive enzymes and thereby provides an acid resistant shelter for these microbial cells. Surprisingly, the resulting spheres were found to provide sufficient protection for encapsulated cells from treatment with aqueous acidic solutions. Thereby the cellulose sulphate microencapsulated cells, such as probiotics are now enabled to survive passage, for example, through the stomach after consumption by a human or animal with a higher survival rate than those not within a microcapsule. After passing the stomach these cells are delivering products produced by them, e.g. enzymes or other nutrition factors. This technology therefore proves to be very useful in providing digestive or otherwise beneficial enzymes and/or of living microbial cells, into the lower gastrointestinal tract, where they could confer their health benefit to the host.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides use of fructose in preparing a drug for treating a cerebral ischemic stroke, and relates to the technical field of biomedicine. In the present disclosure, an ischemic injury cell model and an ischemic injury animal model are established, and fructose treatment is conducted on the injury models; and it is found that the fructose can regulate energy metabolism and redox metabolism of neurons, and reduce an ischemic injury of model cells and model animals. Specifically, the present disclosure includes: reducing a neuronal mortality after the ischemic injury, reducing an area of cerebral infarction in animals with the ischemic injury, and improving neurobehavioral characteristics of the animals.

Abstract: An embodiment is an automated test equipment (ATE) for testing a device under test (DUT) which is connected to the ATE via a load board. The ATE comprises a stimulus module, a measurement module, a loopback, a first switch, a second switch, and a load board interface. The load board interface comprises a first radio frequency port and a second radio frequency port. The first and second radio frequency ports are configured to be coupled to the respective ports of the load board. The first switch is configured to couple the first radio frequency port to the stimulus module in a first switching state of the first switch and the second switch is configured to couple the second radio frequency port to the measurement module in a first switching state of the second switch.

Abstract: Systems and methods for estimating attitude and heading are provided. The systems and methods utilize carrier phase single difference (CSD) measurements or carrier phase double difference (CDD) measurements and a validation test for CSD or CDD measurement residuals. The systems and methods include applying a wrapping function with limit of ±half of the GNSS carrier signal wavelength to CSD or CDD measurement residuals to generate refined CSD or CDD measurement residuals and validating the refined CSD or CDD measurement residuals variance to determine valid CSD or CDD measurements. By using the validated CSD and CDD measurements, the systems and methods enable low grade hybrid inertial navigation systems to estimate attitude and heading with integrity and without a magnetometer or the need for integer ambiguity resolution even during the static or steady phases of flight/operation.

Abstract: A power generator is disclosed that generates power using the buoyancy of air rising in water. A plurality of air bags are connected to a chain which in turn is connected to a system of gears. An air compressor inflates air bags as they are rotating up to the surface of the water around the chain. The buoyancy of the air bags causes the chain to rotate the gear system which transforms rotational energy into electrical energy by a generator. The air bags are deflated before re-entering the water, and are then re-inflated upon rotating up towards the surface again.

Abstract: A wind turbine comprising: a tower; a first arm extending from the tower; a first rotor-nacelle assembly disposed on the first arm; a first movement sensor disposed on the first arm or on the first rotor-nacelle assembly and arranged to generate first movement data based on movement of the first arm or of the first rotor-nacelle assembly; a second arm extending from the tower; a second rotor-nacelle assembly disposed on the second arm; a second movement sensor disposed on the second arm or on the second rotor-nacelle assembly and arranged to generate second movement data based on movement of the second arm or of the second rotor-nacelle assembly; and a control system coupled to the first and the second movement sensors and arranged to receive and to process the first and second movement data; wherein the control system is arranged to determine an oscillation characteristic of the wind turbine from the first and the second movement data.

Abstract: Systems and methods for creating a reorganization-immune blockchain index using mono-increasing sequence records are described. For example, the system may receive on-chain data for a plurality of blocks, wherein the plurality of blocks comprises a first block comprising a first event of a plurality of blockchain events within the on-chain data. The system may determine a first sequence number for the first event, wherein the first sequence number is based on a mono-increasing sequence record.

Abstract: An optical gene biosensor is disclosed. The optical gene biosensor includes a substrate; a molecular beacon anchored to the substrate, wherein the molecular beacon includes an oligonucleotide specifically binding to a target nucleic acid molecule and a first compound bound to a first terminal of the oligonucleotide; an optical marker specifically binding to the first compound, wherein the optical marker is configured to retro-reflect irradiated light; a light source for irradiating the optical marker with light; and a light-receiver for receiving light retro-reflected from the optical marker. The optical gene biosensor may perform accurate quantitative analysis of a target nucleic acid molecule using both non-spectral and spectral light sources.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a chopper amplifier circuit that includes an operational amplifier, and a notch filter to be operated by a chopping pulse. The notch filter has a first branch that has a first capacitor, and a second branch that has a second capacitor. A chopping delay switch is connected to the first branch and the second branch of the notch filter. A control circuit is to close the chopping delay switch to short-circuit the first branch and the second branch of the notch filter to each other. The control circuit is to detect establishment of feedback signal at the chopper amplifier. The control circuit is to open the chopping delay switch, responsive to detecting establishment of the feedback signal at the chopper amplifier.

Abstract: The present subject matter provides urea biosensors as well as compositions, devices, and methods comprising such biosensors.