Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fuel blend comprising a hydrocarbon based fuel; and particles that comprise magnesium and boron. Disclosed herein too is a method comprising blending a composition comprising a hydrocarbon based fuel and particles that comprise magnesium and boron to form a fuel blend.
Abstract: A method of preparing agglomerates of ultra-fine coal particles includes mixing a film forming agglomeration aid (FFAA) with a quantity of ultra-fine coal particles to form ultra-fine coal particles coated with the FFAA. The FFAA has a lower surface energy relative to a surface of the ultra-fine coal particles. The FFAA is mixed with the ultra-fine coal particles in an amount less than 3% by weight of the ultra-fine coal particles on a dry basis. Agglomerates of the ultra-fine coal particles coated with the film forming agglomeration aid are formed using vibration, pelleting, and/or briquetting. The agglomerates have a size of at least 2 mm. The ultra-fine coal particles have a particle size less than 100 ?m. The agglomerate has a tumbler test friability less than 3%. The drop shatter friability is also less than 3%.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 16, 2017
Date of Patent:
January 7, 2020
Assignee:
OMNIS MINERAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
Inventors:
James S. Swensen, Jonathan K. Hodson, John G. Gritt, Nathan A. Chapman, Paul R. Samario, Michael R. Hodson, Simon K. Hodson
Abstract: A lubricant for a gun or other metal devices, including a composition and method of treating a gun to maintain optimum operative condition. The lubricant serves many purposes, beyond simply allowing parts to move with less resistance. In addition to reducing friction between moving parts of the gun, the gun oil of the present disclosure disperses to coat the metal parts of the gun thoroughly and evenly, remains moist for an extended period of time, and when dry, forms a thick layer that protects the metal components of the gun from wear and rust. The lubricant includes a 4-cycle synthetic motor oil, an oil stabilizer, and a 2-cycle motor oil.
Abstract: The invention provides a grease composition for rolling bearings that can exhibit improved bearing life that can secure the low noise performance under high temperature conditions, and a rolling bearing where the above-mentioned grease composition is enclosed. The grease composition for rolling bearings includes a base oil, a urea thickener and a metal deactivator. The base oil has an aniline point of 110° C. or more. The urea thickener is at least one kind of diurea compound selected from the group consisting of diurea compounds represented by formula (1): R1—NHCONH—R2—NHCONH—R3 (wherein R1 and R3, which may be the same or different from each other represent a C6-30alkyl group, a C5-8cycloalkyl group or a C6-10aryl group, and R2 represents a bivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms.
Abstract: This invention relates to low sulfur marine bunker fuel compositions and methods of making the same. The invention also relates to an uncracked, hydrotreated vacuum resid for use in making the low sulfur marine bunker fuel composition. Contrary to conventional marine/bunker fuel compositions, the low sulfur marine/bunker fuel composition uses mostly uncracked components, including a (cat feed) hydrotreated vacuum resid. The low sulfur marine/bunker fuel composition can also have reduced contents of residual components.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 5, 2018
Date of Patent:
December 10, 2019
Assignee:
ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventors:
Christopher E. Robinson, Sara Dawe, Erik Karlsson, Hédi Grati
Abstract: A composition for solid coating formation, includes a mixed solvent including water and a dipolar aprotic solvent, a powdery organic resin which is partially soluble at least in the dipolar aprotic solvent. The powdery organic resin is dissolved or dispersed in the mixed solvent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 19, 2018
Date of Patent:
December 3, 2019
Assignees:
VALLOUREC OIL AND GAS FRANCE, NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
Abstract: A sliding system includes a pair of sliding members having sliding surfaces that can relatively move while facing each other and a lubricant oil interposed between the sliding surfaces facing each other. At least one of the sliding surfaces includes a coating surface of a crystalline Cr plating film. The lubricant oil contains an oil-soluble molybdenum compound comprising a trinuclear Mo structure. In particular, considerably low friction properties can be developed by a combination of the Cr plating film, in which at least one of three types of peak area intensity ratios (P1 to P3) as obtained by X-ray diffraction falls within a predetermined range (P1?0.015, P2?0.02, P3?0.03), and the lubrication oil which contains the trinuclear Mo structure.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for disposal of waste containing food waste or livestock manure and production of energy and a method therefor, wherein the system can dispose of waste, such as food waste or livestock manure, without using chemical additives or a precipitation bath generally used for disposal of wastewater, and can allow separation of wastewater and solid organic substances from the waste, disposal thereof, and then recycling thereof, respectively.
Abstract: In one example, a method includes providing a pulp composed of a combination of particulate materials including particles of a target material. The pulp is mixed with a collector composed of anisotropic particles having at least two separate spatial domains that have different physiochemical properties, and the mixture of pulp and collector is fed into an aqueous solution containing air bubbles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 22, 2015
Date of Patent:
November 5, 2019
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
Julia Baldauf, Alexe Bojovschi, Benjamin S. Mashford, Christine Schieber, George Yiapanis
Abstract: Asymmetric membrane structures are provided that are suitable for various types of separations, such as separations by reverse osmosis. Methods for making an asymmetric membrane structure are also provided. The membrane structure can include at least one polymer layer. Pyrolysis can be used to convert the polymer layer to a porous carbon structure with a higher ratio of carbon to hydrogen.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 10, 2016
Date of Patent:
October 29, 2019
Assignees:
ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company, Georgia Tech Research Corporation
Inventors:
Benjamin A. McCool, Harry W. Deckman, Ryan P. Lively, Dong-Yeun Koh
Abstract: Low sulphur marine fuel compositions are provided. Embodiments comprise greater than 50 to 90 wt % of a residual hydrocarbon component comprising at least one of an atmospheric tower bottoms (ATB) residue and a vacuum tower bottoms residues (VTB), wherein the residual hydrocarbon component has a kinematic viscosity at ˜50 degrees C. of at least 100 cSt; and at least 10 and up to 50 wt % of a non-hydroprocessed hydrocarbon component comprising deasphalted oil (DAO), where the marine fuel composition has a kinematic viscosity at ˜50 degrees C. of at least 10 cSt. Embodiments of the marine fuel composition can have a sulphur content of about 0.1 wt % or less.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 14, 2016
Date of Patent:
October 29, 2019
Assignee:
SHELL OIL COMPANY
Inventors:
Danny F. Droubi, Michael Allen Branch, Cynthia Delaney-Kinsella, Dana Tatum Lipinsky, Lawrence Stephen Kraus, Tommy Louis Brumfield, Ariel Bru, Koen Steernberg, Pierre Tardif, Shannon Boudreaux
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of producing a solid fuel which includes providing a bio-oil and thermally curing the bio-oil to form a carbonaceous solid. The present invention is also directed to a method of producing a solid fuel which includes providing a bio-oil; subjecting the bio-oil to an extraction procedure with an aqueous liquid to produce a concentrated pyrolytic sugar-containing extract and a water insoluble raffinate comprising a lignin-derived phenolic oil; and thermally curing the phenolic oil to form a carbonaceous solid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 8, 2017
Date of Patent:
October 29, 2019
Assignee:
Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc.
Inventors:
Robert C. Brown, Marjorie Rover, Andrew J. Friend, Ryan G. Smith
Abstract: Methods are provided for producing Group II base stocks having high viscosity and also having one or more properties indicative of a high quality base stock. The resulting Group II base stocks can have a viscosity at 100° C. and/or a viscosity at 40° C. that is greater than the corresponding viscosity for a conventional Group II base stock. Additionally, the resulting Group II base stocks can have one or more properties that are indicative of a high quality base stock.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 5, 2019
Date of Patent:
October 22, 2019
Assignee:
ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventors:
Suzzy C. H. Ho, Charles L. Baker, Jr., Shuji Luo, Halou Oumar-Mahamat
Abstract: Process for making a membrane M comprising the following steps: a) preparing a copolymer C, wherein said copolymer C comprises blocks of at least one polyarylene ether A and blocks of polyalkylene oxide PAO, wherein the content of polyethyleneoxide in copolymer C is 30 to 90% by weight and wherein copolymer C is prepared in a solvent L to yield solution S; b) providing a dope solution D comprising at least one polymer P; c) mixing solution S and dope solution D; d) preparing a membrane by bringing the mixture of solution S and dope solution D into contact with at least one coagulating agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 30, 2015
Date of Patent:
October 15, 2019
Assignee:
BASF SE
Inventors:
Martin Weber, Nicole Janssen, Hartwig Voss, Jacek Malisz, Martin Heijnen, Edoardo Menozzi
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for treating an aqueous suspension of solid particles, wherein at least one water-soluble polymer is added to the suspension, and wherein said polymer is obtained by polymerizing at least a non-ionic monomer, optionally at least one anionic and/or at least one cationic monomer, in the presence of a multifunctional free radical transfer agent. This method is particularly useful for the treatment of mineral tailings and especially for tailings resulting from oil sand extraction.
Abstract: A fuel composition, a lubricant composition, and methods for reducing friction or wear of moving parts. The fuel composition includes gasoline and from about 10 to about 500 ppm by weight of a dialkylaminoalkanol of the formula R1(R2)NCH2CH(R3)R4. The lubricant composition includes base oil of lubricating viscosity and from about 0.05 to about 5.0 weight percent of a dialkylaminoalkanol of the formula R1(R2)NCH2CH(R3)R4. In the above formulas wherein R1 is an alkyl group or a hydroxy alkyl group containing from 8 to 50 carbon atoms; R2 is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R3 is selected from H and OH; and R4 is selected from H, an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and CH2OH and wherein at least one of R3 and R4 contains a hydroxyl group and provided that when R1 is a hydroxyalkyl group, R3 is OH and R4 is CH2OH.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 4, 2018
Date of Patent:
September 10, 2019
Assignee:
Afton Chemical Corporation
Inventors:
Scott Culley, Xinggao Fang, Scott D. Schwab
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for block operation during lubricant and/or fuels production from deasphalted oil. During “block” operation, a deasphalted oil and/or the hydroprocessed effluent from an initial processing stage can be split into a plurality of fractions. The fractions can correspond, for example, to feed fractions suitable for forming a light neutral fraction, a heavy neutral fraction, and a bright stock fraction, or the plurality of fractions can correspond to any other convenient split into separate fractions. The plurality of separate fractions can then be processed separately in the process train (or in the sweet portion of the process train) for forming fuels and/or lubricant base stocks. This can allow for formation of unexpected base stock compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 23, 2017
Date of Patent:
September 3, 2019
Assignee:
EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
Inventors:
Lisa I-Ching Yeh, Yogi V. Shukla, Pilanda Watkins-Curry, Camden N. Henderson, Kendall S. Fruchey, Michael B. Carroll, Adrienne R. Diebold
Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of branched fatty alcohol-based compounds selected from the group of fatty alcohols with 12-16 carbon atoms having a degree of branching of 1-3, and their alkoxylates with a degree of ethoxylation of up to 3, as secondary collectors for the froth flotation of non-sulfidic ores, in combination with a primary collector selected from the group of amphoteric and anionic surface active compounds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 15, 2015
Date of Patent:
August 13, 2019
Assignee:
AKZO NOBEL CHEMICALS INTERNATIONAL B.V.
Inventors:
Natalija Smolko-Schvarzmayr, Anders Klingberg, Elisabeth Henriksson, Henrik Nordberg
Abstract: A reverse osmosis composite membrane includes: a porous support; and a reverse osmosis membrane arranged on the porous support and containing a crosslinked polyamide and carbon nanotubes. The reverse osmosis membrane contains the carbon nanotubes that are disentangled in the crosslinked polyamide. A distribution of closest distances between the carbon nanotubes in the reverse osmosis membrane has a peak that is within a range of a thickness of the reverse osmosis membrane, and a half width of the peak is equal to or less than the thickness of the reverse osmosis membrane.