Abstract: In the CDMA Radio Multiplex Tansmission, transfer function of line is inferred by using common pilot signal and sychronous detection is performed accordingly. The transmitting end transmits by periodically inserting pilot symbols into one channel only of multiplexed channels. The receiving end infers line condition (transfer function) from the received pilot symbols and, on the basis of the information thus obtained, performs synchronous detection of each channel multiplexed.

Abstract: This invention precisely and automatically measures the protection switch time of modern communication networks such as the SONET or SDH standard. An automated precision measurement device is provided which uses digital error detection and gated counter techniques to accurately measure the time required for a network element to switch from a defective line to a protected line for the purpose of delivering error free service to customer premises. The device accepts a line side signal, demultiplexes a payload test pattern from the standard mapping, and analyzes the payload pattern for errors. If errors are present, the device further measures the time that the errors persist (e.g., the time between the first error present to the last error present, inclusive). If the measurement was made during a protection switch event in the network element, then this time represents an accurate measurement of the protection switch time that affected the service.

Abstract: The method has two possible transmission modes: a first mode whereby a first transmitter (1) sends frames including sufficient auxiliary data to enable a first receiver (2) to acquire frame synchronization in a reliable fashion, said auxiliary data including a synchronization pattern, a second mode in which said first transmitter sends frames including insufficient auxiliary data to enable said first receiver to acquire said frame synchronization in a reliable fashion but, by virtue of a knowledge of said frame synchronization acquired previously, in said first mode, enabling loss of frame synchronization to be determined, loss of frame synchronization by said first receiver being signalled to said first transmitter by a second transmitter (15) changing from said second transmission mode to said first transmission mode and by a second receiver (16) detecting said change of transmission mode, and said second transmitter transmitting in said second mode modified frames including no payload data sequence imitati

Abstract: A modular, reconfigurable, intelligent signal multiplexer for telecommunications purposes includes a rack or shelf adapted to support a plurality of printed circuit cards. The cards include feature cards and line cards, and at least one central controller card. All of the cards includes backplane connectors to connect to customer premises equipment and to telecommunications lines, and midplane connectors to interconnect all of the circuit cards for data exchange under program control. Each feature card contains an embedded microprocessor with associated embedded operating system, as well as RAM memory and flash RAM. The signal multiplexer processes digital inputs from a wide range of user equipment for transmission over digital facilities, including T1 and T3 lines. The system employs an Advanced Intelligent Multiplexer Network software package to perform network configuration and SNMP to obtain performance reports, statistics collection and alarm monitoring.

Abstract: A user of a remote typically has a choice of multiple access methods and telephone numbers using which the user can connect his remote computer to a local computer or a local area network. The remote user often user faces several problems. These problems include first knowing what numbers and access methods the user has a choice of, and knowing the cost of using those numbers and access methods. This first problem is exasperated by a large number of available access points, changes of access telephone numbers, changes in telephone and network access rates, and changes in quality of service provided by various service providers. Distributing, storing, and searching a comprehensive directory of access numbers and associated costs would, in general, be prohibitive on remote computers with limited storage and computation capacity, such as portable computers typically often used by mobile workers.

Abstract: A PID (Packet Identifier) filter circuit includes a FIFO (First-in, First-out) memory. Filtering may be performed irrespective of the length of the PID and irrespective of whether the position of the PID is fixed in the packet. The circuit includes a comparison value table for storing therein comparison values, and a comparator for taking comparison values successively from the comparison value table and for comparing value of the PID in the input packet data with the comparison values on a word by word basis. A FIFO memory stores input packet data. The FIFO memory does not implement a read operation until the input packet data is determined to contain desired data based on its PID. If the input packet data is determined not to contain desired data, any portion of the input packet data already stored in the FIFO is superseded.

Abstract: A method and apparatus enables a Network Access Server in association with a telecommunications switch to route incoming calls only to devices that have an actual connection to the Internet. A set of devices, RPG-Is, reformat incoming data from subscribers to a desired Internet Protocol. Initially, the expected network topology is recorded in memory for later comparison. During operation, each RPG-I attempts to detect the presence of every other expected RPG-I. If the presence of another RPG-I is not detected within a predetermined threshold period, then an alarm is issued. Error alarms are forwarded to application logic of the telecommunications switch so that the switch can avoid connecting a subscriber's call to an inoperable RPG-I. An alarm can also be forwarded to a network operator's terminal.

Abstract: A prioritized buffer for the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer for multimedia applications, in particular wireless Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) in which reservation based TDMA is performed on the basis of control data frames (CDFs), is formed by an addressable memory system which is divided into sequential equal-sized pages for storing respective data packets or ATM cells having the same number of bytes. The memory system includes a tag register for storing tags associated with the respective pages, each tag indicating whether the associated page is empty or full, a shadow register for storing conflict-free updates from the tag register, and a page register for storing pointers to the lowest free or unoccupied page.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for unified messaging is described. More particularly, a visual or audible indication is provided to a served party that one or more messages are waiting on a network based centralized mail accumulation system. These messages may be voicemail, e-mail, fax mail, data mail, video mail, videoconference mail, picture mail, and the like, including without limitation any combination thereof. This notification is accomplished in part through use of an application running on a mail accumulation system or on an adjunct computer serving multiple mail accumulation systems. This application may be operatively coupled to customer premises' equipment and a message waiting indicator device. This coupling may be achieved using telephone wiring.

Abstract: In the CDMA Radio Multiplex Transmission, transfer function of line is inferred by using common pilot signal and synchronous detection is performed accordingly. The transmitting end transmits by periodically inserting pilot symbols into one channel only of multiplexed channels. The receiving end infers line condition (transfer function) from the received pilot symbols and, on the basis of the information thus obtained, performs synchronous detection of each channel multiplexed.

Abstract: A method for improving fairness in use of a network includes detecting whether or not collision occurs during packet transmission in a network having a plurality of nodes and successively monitoring X number of times of packet transmission state prior to collision of each node. The method further includes reading monitored value of nodes that have detected collision if collision is detected as a result of collision detection and selecting a value N as a value in the range of 1≦N≦2X in response to transmission and reception state of each node by determining the read state and then determining backoff time. Standard backoff is performed by adding 1 to the value N if transmission collision occurs again during signal retransmission of each node after backoff time. Updating network state of each node and determining backoff time by reading node state if transmission collision occurs during signal retransmission of each node after backoff time are also performed.

Abstract: A mobile telephone for Internet applications comprising at least one WEB server which can be coupled to at least one further server and to at least one client.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for rate-based cell traffic arbitration in a switch are provided, wherein arbitration is provided between eight traffic sources in the form of eight cell bus service modules on the same cell bus. A cell bus controller (CBC) is programmed with an 8-bit Relative Service Delay (RSD) value for each of the eight service modules. The value for each RSD is calculated based on the bandwidths allotted for each service module. This RSD value determines the portion of the total bandwidth of the switch platform reserved for the respective service module. Furthermore, each service module uses an 8-bit Service Delay Accumulator (SDA) register. The SDA register of each service module is configured using an SDA value, wherein the SDA register keeps track of when each of the service modules should receive service.

Abstract: A LAN Adapter device having a frequency domain equalizer. The LAN adapter device allows LAN computing devices to connect to the LAN medium. The adapter devices are internal or external to the LAN devices and provide a transceiver and protocol stacks for the LAN devices to communicate with each other. The physical layer of the transceivers includes transmitter having a DMT modulator and demodulator that is dynamically configurable with respect to data rate and spectrum usage. Within the receiver is an equalizer for equalizing the received signal with a simple yet effective equalizer training method, thereby obviating the need for extensive equalizer training and long-term coefficient storage. The equalizer trains on known symbols transmitted in one frame of a transmitted packet to determine an estimate of the channel response.

Abstract: A receiver is provided which can perform normal reception even under strict environments such as multi-path environments. A frequency offset detector detects a frequency offset amount in accordance with a phrase reference symbol. The detected frequency offset value is integrated by an integrated by an integrator. The integrated value is compared by a comparator with a predetermined threshold value range. If the integrated value output from the integrator is the threshold value range, a frequency offset value amount detected by another frequency offset detector in accordance with a phase difference of a delay —detection output is selected by a switch circuit. If the integrated value is not in the threshold value range, the frequency offset value detected by the frequency offset detector is selected by the switch circuit. In accordance with each selected frequency offset value, automatic frequency control of the receiver is performed.

Abstract: In a frequency sharing method, IS-95 base station apparatuses and W-CDMA base station apparatuses are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The first base station transmission power value of the first base station apparatus is obtained in each frequency band in the IS-95 scheme. The second base station transmission power value of the second base station apparatus adjacent to the first base station apparatus is obtained. Whether there is a frequency band in the IS-95 scheme in which the sum of the first and second base station transmission power values is a predetermined threshold or more is determined. When there is a frequency band in the IS-95 scheme in which the sum is the predetermined threshold or more, a frequency handoff is performed to switch a communication channel in the IS-95 scheme which is using the frequency band in which the sum is not less than the predetermined threshold to another frequency band in the IS-95 scheme.

Abstract: A method for managing received data by a radio link protocol layer for interfacing data between a radio communication terminal and a data processing terminal of a complex digital cellular terminal. Data of a newly received frame is stored in a ring-type frame content buffer in reception order, and the stored frame is managed by a frame control table. If the newly stored frame and a previously stored frame have not successive frame numbers, the newly stored frame is registered in a negative acknowledge control table.

Abstract: An interworking system and method connects calls through the use of an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) switch and interworking units. The ATM switch and interworking units may either be controlled by a signaling processor or not controlled by the signaling processor for particular calls to make connections. In some instances the signaling processor processes call signaling to determine connections for calls and transports control messages to the ATM switch and the interworking unit identifying the connections. The interworking unit interworks user communications from time division multiplex (TDM) formats to ATM for the selected ATM connections, and the ATM switch cross connects the user communications for the other selected ATM connections. In other instances, either of the ATM switch or the interworking unit may automatically cross connect or interwork the user connections to a connection without receiving a control message from the signaling processor that identifies the connection.

Abstract: A method and system for facilitating reliable and fault-tolerant operation of a multi-peripheral-device enclosure for use in high-availability computer systems by redundant interconnection of redundant processors within the multi-peripheral-device enclosure. The redundant interconnection removes a potential single point of failure, and allows the redundant processors to share in control of other components within the multi-peripheral-device enclosure. The multi-peripheral-device enclosure can recover from failure of all but one of the redundant processors, as well as failure in all but one of the redundant busses used to interconnect the two processors.

Abstract: A wireless telephone system having a plurality of wireless handsets and a base unit, the base unit having a base transceiver. Each handset has a handset transceiver for establishing a wireless link over a shared channel with the base unit via the base transceiver, wherein the base transceiver transmits to a given handset transceiver a forward signal at a carrier frequency. Each handset transceiver has a receiver having a carrier tracking loop for detecting and removing a carrier offset from the forward signal; a transmitter for transmitting to the base transceiver a return signal; and an oscillator, independent of a base oscillator of the base transceiver on which the carrier frequency is based, for driving the receiver and transmitter of the handset. The handset transmitter comprises a prerotator that prerotates the return signal in accordance with the carrier offset detected by the carrier tracking loop so that the return signal will be received by the base transceiver with substantially no carrier offset.