Abstract: An improved garment-engaging grip of a plastic ship-on-hanger in which a cooperating finger and wall engage an interposed garment therebetween, and the finger is movable into a clearance provided behind it to allow for the bulk of the garment, to thereby relieve, by virtue of this adjustment in position of the finger, any stress in the plastic at the juncture of the finger connection to the hanger and, thus, the tendency to rupture at said juncture. The finger additionally has a gripping projection in the form of a bump, which significantly increases the gripping pressure on the garment.

Abstract: A continuous method for shrinkproofing tubular fabric, especially knitted and the like goods, is effected so that the fabric is spread when wet, then compressed lengthwise and then dried in a shrinkproof manner. This method provides for overstretching the fabric more than 130%, preferably even 160%, widthwise, overfeeding the fabric uniformly lengthwise while stretching and spreading the fabric, and immediately thereafter, in a relaxing fashion, drying the fabric continuously and in finished form with brief alternating movements under the influence of heat. During this heat treatment, the shrinkage potential produced is completely eliminated, with the meshes of the fabric moving into a stable position which no longer results in a change during domestic washing or tumble drying. It is important for the economics of the method for the fabric first to be pre-dried to about 20%, and then to be treated as described.

Abstract: An apparatus consisting of a stuffer box crimping device of a conventional type with a cooling device immediately following thereafter and designed as a sieve drum under a suction draft. The dense crimped parcel, conducted to the sieve drum surface from the crimping chamber optionally by way of a chute is seized by the cooling air, thereupon cooled, and continuously transported. The thus set crimped structure can then be deposited without problems onto an endless belt arranged at a spacing therefrom.

Abstract: A clothes hanger having an arch portion fitted with a pivoted hook and having a housing extending lengthwise of the arch portion and in which valuables may be stored in a concealed manner. The housing is of a cross sectional dimension substantially corresponding to a like dimension of the arch portion for purposes of inconspicuous housing concealment beneath a hanger supported garment.

Abstract: A device to aid in the removal of residual textile material from a core element includes a platform to support plural core elements thereon and an indexing system to sequentially index the core elements into a cutting position. The indexing system includes an index plate fixed concentrically with respect to the platform and defines plural radially spaced-apart notches each corresponding to a respective core yarn cutting position. A pivotal base plate carries a pivotal pawl member. Camming of the base plate responsively causes the base plate to pivot in one direction thereby causing the pawl member to be disengaged from one notch and advanced to the next sequential notch. Upon pivotal movement of the base plate in a direction opposite to the one direction, advancement of the indexing plate and thus advancement of the core elements supported upon the platform occurs.

Abstract: Web-stretching apparatus wherein the web, gripped by web-gripping devices mounted to carriages which run on guide rails, is stretched by increasing the distance between adjacent gripping devices by altering the degree of extension of an articulated chain to which the carriages are attached.

Abstract: A garment drying device utilizes a foraminous container or bag and sleeves fabricated from a flexible, generally water repellent first foraminous or open mesh woven material, which container is adapted to fit inside the garment and to generally conform to the shape of the garment. Contained inside the foraminous container or bag is a generally resilient, water repellent second foraminous or open weave mesh material distibuted by ruffling and attaching it to the top of the bag and sleeves. If needed for reshaping the drying garment, additional mesh is inserted randomly in the bag. Velcro fasteners at the bottom of the bag keep additional mesh in place. The weight of the drying garment is rested on seamless mesh and foam rubber or plastic pads which are adhered inside the top of the bag to prevent seam and hanger marks from showing on the garment.

Abstract: Staple fibers made from crimped, in particular compression crimped, multicomponent filaments of the matrix/segment type, the cross section of which shows, in addition to the matrix, at least 6 peripheral wedge-shaped or lenticular segments, not completely covered by the matrix, are processed into a web, which is then mechanically bonded, preferably by needling. Subsequently, the fabric is subjected to a shrinkage process, by which its density is increased by more than 30%, themulticomponent fibers being completely or partly split up into their components. The difference in shrinkage between the components should be at least 10%. The liquids used for the shrinkage treatment are in particular organic liquids, such as methylene chloride, as well as other liquids producing a difference in shrinkage of at least 20%.

Abstract: A singeing apparatus comprises a guide drum for guiding a cloth to be singed and a singeing gas burner which blows flame against the cloth guided by the guide drum and is located opposite the guide drum. A structure is provided so that warm water can be made to flow in the guide drum and the temperature at a surface of the guide drum is maintained at the dew-point temperature of ambient air.

Abstract: Drafting system for textile yarns and including a driven feed roll, a driven output roll, a low friction freely rotatable heated roll located between the driven feed roll and the driven output roll and operating at essentially the same surface speed as the driven feed roll, the freely rotatable heated roll being driven by engagement with the yarn and whereby sufficient yarn tension automatically is transferred upstream of the freely rotatable heated roll to pretension the yarn before it contacts the freely rotatable heated roll with drafting taking place near the location where the yarn leaves the freely rotatable heated roll to pass toward the driven output roll.

Abstract: In a warping process, the yarns are overfed into an accumulator comprising an individual tension detector for each yarn. The overfeed reduces the tension and thus the frictional drag as the yarns pass in a partial wrap around their tension detectors, permitting higher warping speeds.

Abstract: Apparatus for manufacturing a bulky textured yarn from a thermoplastic multifilament yarn by applying a pressurized heated fluid in a condition of automatically controlling the operating characters of the texturing operation. During the steady operational condition of manufacturing the bulky textured yarn, the yarn tension is continuously detected in a drafting zone between a texturing device and a winding device, and the operating characteristics, such as surface temperature of the heating roller and, temperature of the pressurized heated fluid supplied to the texturing device which affect the shrinkage of the processing yarn passing through the texturing device are automatically adjusted so as to control the yarn tension in the drafting zone.

Abstract: A bootgripper is disclosed which is formed of articulated T-shaped members. A handle portion is formed of such a T-shaped member which is grippable by the fingers to urge a pair of opposing jaw members against the rear surface of a boot and to fixedly be held in that position under positive pressure between the head of the T-shaped handle and one portion of one of the jaws of the gripping device.

Abstract: A support for a textile tensioning machine conveyor chain and wherein a first needle bearing assembly is arranged between the joint bolt and a bushing and a second needle bearing assembly is arranged between the bushing and a protective roller. Such a chain support can be provided with permanent lubrication even at a high conveyor speed and thus requires little maintenance.

Abstract: A propeller-spreader for tubular knitted fabric is disclosed, in which internal, fabric edge engaging propeller belts are driven by means of magnetic coupling with internal, magnetic drive sheaves. A spreader frame, of flat configuration, arranged to laterally distend tubular knitted fabric to flat, two-layer form, is supported by means of a pair of spaced, transversely extending rollers. Magnetically coupled drive elements are positioned between the transverse support rollers and are driven to rotate in synchronism with the rotations of the support rollers. Ideally, the spreader frame is supported and positioned exclusively by means of the transverse support rollers, in conjunction with the magnetic attraction of the magnetically coupled drive means.

Abstract: An apparatus for crimping cables formed of synthetic filaments during a continuous spinning-stretching process includes two pressing rolls which form a crimping chamber into which a cable to be crimped by the rolls is inserted. One of the rolls is displaced from an operative position to a readiness position at a full apparatus speed. Upon displacement of the pressing roll into the ready-to-operate position, a gap between the rolls becomes wider and the crimping chamber opens longitudinally so that a passage is formed, which allows the cable to be inserted into the chamber from the front side thereof by means of a suction injector.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a loop-shaped substrate composed solely of helical wound yarns. An endless winding belt is mounted on a pair of support rolls for travel in an endless path and a plurality of yarns are connected in parallel spaced relation to a threading section disposed along a side edge of the belt. As the belt is driven in its endless path, the yarns are wound on the rolls in a helical pattern. Guide members are located adjacent and upstream each of the rolls and include a plurality of openings to receive and uniformly space the respective yarns. After the group of yarns has been wound in a single convolution, the wound convolution is shifted laterally along the length of the rolls to thereby enable subsequent convolutions of the yarns to be wound on said rolls.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for simultaneously air jet entangling a plurality of advancing multifilament yarns. The apparatus comprises a plurality of elongate air jet beams, with each beam having a longitudinal air passageway extending along its length, and a plurality of parallel yarn ducts extending transversely through the beam. Also, an air jet aperture communicates between the air passageway and each yarn duct for directing an impinging airstream against an advancing yarn passing through the duct. The beams are mounted to a supporting frame, with the beams being horizontally disposed and vertically spaced apart, and the beams are each mounted for rotation about a horizontal axis which extends longitudinally along its length, and the supporting frame is itself mounted for rotational movement about a horizontal axis which is parallel to the rotational axes of the beams.

Abstract: A stuffer box crimping device has a pair of feed pressure rolls and a stuffer box arranged downstream thereof. The stuffer box is laterally delimited by side panels extending up to a nip of the pressure rolls. Pressure plates are supported in the side panels at the level of the pressure roll nip, the pressure plates being in contact with end faces of the rolls with an adjustable pressure. In order to prevent the heating up of the pressure plates during rotation of the pressure rolls, the pressure plates are designed to be cooled during operation. For this purpose, a unit is provided for supplying a cooling liquid against the pressure plate; the liquid being continuously discharged again from the unit after contacting the pressure plate.

Abstract: A molded plastic hanger and a clip for use therewith or with other members. The hanger includes a body portion having a diverging pair of arms including slots therein and a crossbar for mounting garment holding clips. A plastic swivel hook is connected to the body portion at a stem. The stem includes a shaft having an annular locking recess in its periphery which is adapted to be received within a mating socket of the hook to connect the hook and body portion to each other while enabling them to be swiveled readily with respect to each other. The clip is arranged for securement to the crossbar of the hanger or to any other rod-like element and is formed of a three piece construction comprising a pair of plastic jaws and a resilient U-shaped member, also formed of plastic, but having a higher tensile strength and resiliency than the plastic of the jaws.