Abstract: An annular bronze bearing is bonded to a cylindrical inner surface of a metallic member by positioning the member in a fixture to define an annular chamber therein, communicating a charge of bronze alloy particles to the chamber via an open end thereof, melting the alloy and cooling the member and alloy to form the bearing. The apparatus comprises a pair of plates adapted to clamp the metallic member therebetween to define the annular chamber between the member and a cylindrical core. A ceramic funnel is secured on the upper one of the plates to communicate the melted bronze alloy particles to the annular chamber via the open end thereof.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming concrete wall panels used in tilt-up wall buildings comprising a grooved, truncated triangle shaped speed set double chamfer fixedly attached to the building floor, a side wall form adapted to nest within a groove formed in the speed set double chamfer, means attaching the side wall form to the double chamfer, and a second speed set double chamfer inverted over and fixedly attached to the wall form, the wall form nesting interior to the inverted groove of the speed set double chamfer. The concrete wall panel to be formed is poured into a form having the perimeter comprising the invention. When the concrete has set, the upper speed set double chamfer and side wall form is removed and the wall panel tilted up and emplaced.

Abstract: In continuous casting of metal in an open-ended mold through which the metal is advanced in a first direction while undergoing peripheral solidification, and to which molten metal is supplied by a shroud that opens beneath the metal level, use of a shroud having an axial nozzle and terminating in a well beyond the nozzle, with lateral discharge ports between the well and the nozzle oriented to discharge the supplied metal at an obtuse angle to the first direction, assists in reducing the incidence of entrapped inclusions. Injection of inert gas into the flow of molten metal within the shroud promotes transport of inclusions in the second direction within the mold. The shroud and/or inert gas injection may be employed in combination with the provision of electromagnetically produced metal circulation in the mold causing flow of molten metal, in a second direction opposite to the first direction, along the solid-liquid interface within the mold for preventing entrapment of inclusions at the interface.

Abstract: A method of making investment shell molds by the lost pattern process characterized in that a strand such as wire or the like is wound circumferentially about a pattern assembly in at least one location before it is coated with refractory material to form a mold shell. Thereafter, the strand is unwound to separate the shell into segments, each of which is usable as a mold.

Abstract: A continuous-casting mold has two relatively long sides and two relatively short sides. Secured to each of the long sides is a box through which coolant is circulated, and in each of these boxes there is provided a plurality of horizontally spaced groups of vertically spaced inductors. Each of these groups is connected to a respective multiphase power supply so that the frequency and/or field strength of the respective magnetic field can be varied from group to group in order to eliminate dead zones within a body of metal being cast within the mold.

Abstract: In a method of continuously casting steel strands in continuous casting plants, casting powder admixed with at least one alloying component is continuously supplied to the casting level in the mould so that the alloying component is taken up by the strand surface.

Abstract: An apparatus for introducing additives into molten metal being poured through a flow path and into a casting cavity of a casting mold includes a wire feed mechanism for feeding a wire of additive material into the molten metal in the flow path for erodibly mixing with the molten metal prior to its entry into the casting cavity. A device is provided for moving the wire feed mechanism relative to the casting mold between a feed position in which the end of the wire of additive material is disposed in the flow path and a second position in which the end of the wire is removed therefrom.

Abstract: A process for casting an ingot from a molten metal by bottom pouring molten metal into an ingot mould is described in which there is located in the ingot mould a bonded flux composition comprising one or more fluxing agents, together with a bonded refractory composition comprising particulate refractory material and fibrous material, the bonded refractory composition being positioned in relation to the bonded flux composition to protect the latter from the initial upsurge of molten metal when pouring commences. The bonded flux composition and the bonded refractory composition can be formed together as a laminate, or the bonded flux composition can be formed with an insert of the bonded refractory composition. Alternatively, the bonded flux composition can be placed on the base of the ingot mould while the bonded refractory composition is placed as a striker pad in a recessed basin in the bottom plate of the mould.

Abstract: A method for making or repairing lugs and trunnion members for ingot molds by forming a casting space or cavity corresponding to the shape of the lug or trunnion member on the side of the ingot mold where the member is to be secured, forming a casting material feeding chamber above the casting cavity, introducing a predetermined amount of an alumino thermic mixture to the welding chamber and reacting said alumino thermic mixture whereby the molten metal produced from such reaction feeds into and fills the casting cavity and upon cooling forms the desired lug or trunnion. The apparatus for carrying out the process comprising a welding chamber composed of a lower casting space or cavity and an upper casting material feeding chamber is also disclosed.

Abstract: A casting mould consisting of closely collected uniform mould parts is advanced stepwise on a conveyor path by a main piston, exerting an endwise pressure on the endmost mould part, and by an auxiliary mould advancing device incorporating a hydraulic cylinder, the piston of which is greater than said main piston. Hydraulic fluid displaced by the main piston is supplied to the hydraulic cylinder together with additional hydraulic fluid admitted through a differential pressure valve responding on the pressure difference between the two sides of the main piston.

Abstract: To produce elongated ingots consisting of steel in an ingot mold, a plurality of electrodes are fused down in succession in a slag bath maintained in said ingot mold and having a depth of at least 0.9 and at most 1.8 times the square root of the diameter of said ingot mold in centimeters, provided that the depth is at least 4 centimeters. Each succeeding electrode is replaced for the preceding one within 150 seconds.

Abstract: A copper or copper alloy mold for continuously casting steel is characterized in that the mold has a first layer formed on its interior surface and comprising at least one of nickel and cobalt and a second layer formed on the first layer and containing at least one of nickel and cobalt as a main component and at least one of phosphorus and boron.

Abstract: A strand guide framework for supporting a partially solidified strand in a continuous casting installation consisting of at least two guide roller pairs which follow one another in the direction of travel of the strand, the guide roller pairs being provided with supporting rolls, the lengthwise axes of which are arranged with the lengthwise axes of the guide rolls approximately in a plane located transverse to the axis of travel of the strand and wherein the framework is equipped with secondary cooling means or devices. According to the invention the support or supporting rollers are each provided with two support collars for the guide rollers, and the diameter of the support rollers determined by the permissible mechanical loading and the space required for the secondary cooling device determines the minimum spacing of the successive guide rollers.

Abstract: A process for casting steel ingots, wherein the steel from a ladle is cast under vacuum through the lid of a container which can be evacuated, into a mould, and wherein covering powder or anti-piping compound, respectively, is evenly applied upon the surface of the molten steel in the mould while the vacuum is maintained.

Abstract: A soldering jig made of plastic.

Abstract: A method of producing a reduced-pressure-shaped mould in which at least in the region of a sprue runner of the mould to be formed and in regions where a shield material for the mould material is likely to be destroyed during introduction of the molten material to be moulded, the mould material partially or entirely comprises moulding sand mixed with substantially 0.5% to substantially 3.0% by weight of binder.

Abstract: Large steel ingots are produced without pipe and blow holes and with minimum segregation, by teeming the steel into an ingot mold having a hot top that tapers upwardly and whose open upper end is largely filled by an electrode that is spaced from the steel by an electrically conductive slag. During a first stage, current is passed from the electrode through the slag to the steel at a rate to keep the slag and the steel in the upper end of the mold molten. During a second stage, the current is increased and the electrode consumed to restore the liquid level that has fallen due to contraction upon solidification, the electrode having a lower content in segregating elements than the steel. During a third stage, the current and the metal addition are reduced until the ingot is completely solidified.

Abstract: An improvement in a rail conveyor apparatus. The improvement is composed of a plurality of rail conveyor trucks coupled together and movably supported on a track with at least one foundry molding box being mounted on each rail conveyor truck. Each of the foundry molding boxes has a connector member thereon having first and second ends. A conduit connects the first ends of the connector members on each of the rail conveyor trucks. A vacuum source and another conduit is provided for coupling the vacuum source to a pair of coupling members. Valves are provided in the second-mentioned conduit for alternately connecting the coupling members to the vacuum source. Coupling devices are provided for effecting a coupling of at least one of the coupling members to the second end of one of the connector members on one of the conveyor trucks prior to an uncoupling of the other of the coupling members from the second end of another connector member on another rail conveyor truck.

Abstract: In a continuous casting apparatus for slabs, the driven guide rollers of two closely adjacent casting guide tracks are driven from the outside of one and the same guide track so that the outside of the other guide track is free of driving motors, and at least a third guide track can be added thereto while maintaining the smallest possible width of the whole apparatus in order to deliver melt from a single distributor groove to the moulds of the individual guide tracks.

Abstract: A pouring chute is positioned with its discharge end disposed within an elongated hollow casting mold which is rotatably supported on a plurality of rollers. A molten metal is poured from a ladle into a receiving end of the pouring chute while the casting mold is rotating. A treating agent in wire form is fed by a wire feed mechanism along a guide member positioned adjacent the pouring chute and into the stream of molten metal flowing through the pouring chute adjacent the discharge end thereof for meltably intermixing with the molten metal. The wire feed mechanism and hence the feed rate of the wire is controlled in direct proportion to the flow rate of the molten metal through the pouring chute.