Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition that includes Lactobacillus plantarum LP28 deposited at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) under an accession number CGMCC 3346, and Streptococcus thermophilus ST30 deposited at Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH under an accession number DSM 32788. Also disclosed herein are an animal feed comprising the composition, and a method for improving pork quality, which comprises administering to a pig the composition.

Abstract: Materials and methods for conducting an atom transfer radical polymerization in the presence of oxygen by interlocking enzymatic activities are provided herein.

Abstract: A method is provided. The method includes providing an article, the article including a nonwoven substrate having a copolymer grafted thereto, the copolymer including interpolymerized monomer units of a quaternary ammonium-containing ligand monomers; an amide monomer; an oxy monomer; and a coating on the nonwoven substrate, the coating including a plurality of test microorganisms, an enzyme or a second substrate; and contacting the article with a detection medium for a period of time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a vitamin- and protein-rich product, to a food product containing the vitamin- and protein-rich product, and to a nutrient medium appropriate for said method on the basis of agricultural tributaries or food tributaries.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for transfecting cells, such as mammalian cells and nonmammalian cells, using an electroporation apparatus having an electroporation chamber including an upper micromesh electrode, a lower micromesh electrode and a path defined in the electroporation chamber. The electroporation apparatus includes a first input allowing passage of cells into the electroporation chamber and a first output allowing passage of electroporated cells from the electroporation chamber. The first input and the first output are separated by an offset distance.

Abstract: A method of treatment is disclosed, comprising administering a composition of Cyclodextrin and reduced, nanonized L-Glutathione to a patient in need of treatment, wherein the L-Glutathione molecule is non-acetylated, non-Esterified, and non-fatty acid attached.

Abstract: Novel adult liver progenitor cells (called H2Stem Cells) have been have been characterized on the basis of a series of biological activities and markers. Methods for producing H2Stem Cells allow providing such cells in the form of adherent cells and three-dimensional cell clusters in suspension that can be differentiated into cells having strong liver-specific activities and/or that can be used for treating liver diseases or for evaluating the efficacy, the metabolism, and/or toxicity of a compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of directly detecting, using a mass-spectrometry method, whether a microorganism contained in a sample is resistant to antibiotics, and a kit for detection used therewith. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and kit for directly detecting an antibiotic hydrolase secreted by a microorganism resistant to antibiotics, thereby directly determining whether the microorganism is resistant to antibiotics. According to the present invention, it is possible to very simply and immediately confirm whether a specific strain is resistant to antibiotics in the field. In particular, a complicated pretreatment process such as proteolysis is not performed, and a complicated identification process of calibrating and then combining the obtained results is not performed.

Abstract: Microbial compositions for application to plants, plant parts and plant seeds are provided for improvement of plant yield and/or other beneficial plant traits. Methods of making and applying microbial compositions or formulations to plants, plant parts or plant seeds or to growth media are further provided to increase or improve plant yield and/or other beneficial plant traits.

Abstract: A system for growing fungi, the system comprising a nutritive vehicle, a porous material, an administrable space, fungal tissue comprising fungal hyphae having a growth pattern, the fungal tissue connecting said nutritive vehicle to said porous material to said administrable space, wherein the fungal tissue within said space defines at least one successive fungal material layer; and a chemically or physically altered separated portion of fungal material, the separated portion separated from said fungal tissue.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a glucan-based shell-core structure carrier material and preparation and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of modern food processing. Spherical hyperbranched water-soluble amylum grains are used as the raw material, and an enzymatic grafting and chain extending process is adopted for treatment to modify the surfaces of water-soluble glucan molecules into a firm shell structure with densely cumulated crystal structures, and form the glucan-based carrying material with the shell-core structure of which an inner core cavity has an amorphous state and an outer shell layer has a crystalline state.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing non-toxic lacquer by detoxifying stems or sprouts of lacquer trees using a malt juice and a fermented rice bran, and a method for manufacturing a fermented rice bran enzyme with improved preservability or a powdered grain nutrient food with improved preservability and dietary property by using the non-toxic lacquer prepared thereby.

Abstract: The subject invention provides method of producing Trichoderma fungi on an industrial scale. In specific embodiments, the subject invention provides methods of producing both a liquid Trichoderma-based product and a solid-state Trichoderma-based product from the same starting seed culture and inoculant.

Abstract: The subject invention provides microbe-based products and efficient methods of producing them. In specific embodiments, methods are provided for symbiotic cultivation of Acinetobacter venetianus RAG1 and Bacillus subtilis B1, as well as growth by-products thereof. Methods are also provided for using the subject microbe-based products, for example, in microbially enhanced oil recovery (MEOR).

Abstract: Provided herein are expanded allogeneic adipose tissue-derived stromal stem cells for use in treating complex perianal fistulas in Crohn's Disease.

Abstract: A biological specimen containing a chemiluminescence substance that generates chemiluminescence is observed in a living state under a microscope. The microscope includes a light source that outputs control light that changes the state of the chemiluminescence, a defining unit that defines the radiation pattern of the control light with which an observation surface of the biological specimen is irradiated, and a detector that detects the chemiluminescence from the biological specimen.

Abstract: A microfluidic device is contemplated comprising an open-top cavity with structural anchors on the vertical wall surfaces that serve to prevent gel shrinkage-induced delamination, a porous membrane (optionally stretchable) positioned in the middle over a microfluidic channel(s). The device is particularly suited to the growth of cells mimicking dermal layers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for transmuting a radioactive substance into a non-radioactive substance using complex microorganisms and a method for preparing the composition.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preparing glucosyl steviol glycosides through enzymatic catalysis under programming temperatures in high throughput, belonging to the technical field of biosynthesis of sweeteners. By using cyclodextrin glucosyltransferase from Geobacillus sp. as a catalyst, steviol glycosides as the glycosyl receptor and dextrin or oligosaccharide as the glycosyl donor, taking a calcium/barium ion salt bridge as the main stabilizer and combining with glycerol to adjust the conformation and binding domain openness of the enzyme, and utilizing transglucosylation and hydrolytic activities of amylase at variable temperatures in different stages, thereby preparing the glucosyl steviol glycosides through enzymatic catalysis under programming temperatures in high throughput. The technology of the present invention can improve the utilization rate of the enzyme, and obtain glucosyl steviol glycosides with good sweetness and good taste.

Abstract: The current invention relates to the field of a novel probiotic-curcuminoids formulation, which exhibits increased curcuminoids bioavailability, and viable probiotic microbial population in the presence of curcuminoids. The probiotic-curcuminoids formulation is made by encapsulation in ragi and galactomannan-rich fenugreek dietary fiber matrix. Compositions and methods for making this formulation are also disclosed herein.