Abstract: Disclosed are methods, systems and devices for obtaining a range between devices based, at least in part, on an exchange of wireless messages. For example, wireless devices may obtain measurements of range based, at least in part, on an exchange fine timing measurement (FTM) messages during sessions. In one implementation, an initiating wireless station may transmit an initial FTM request message to a responding wireless station wherein the initial FTM request message comprising one or more fields indicating a capability of the initiating STA to generate Range Reports.

Abstract: Various implementations disclosed herein include apparatuses, systems, and methods for extending a QoS indicator through WLAN to an electronic device in a heterogeneous network. The method comprises receiving, at a second wireless network, a packet from a first wireless network including a first quality of service (QoS) indicator for a first protocol of the first wireless network. The method further comprises determining a second quality of service (QoS) indicator for a second protocol of the second wireless network based on the first QoS indicator and network conditions of the second wireless network. The method further comprises transmitting the packet in accordance with the second QoS indicator.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may process logical channel data from a logical channel and determine that a type of trigger has occurred for the logical channel based on higher layer signaling. In response to the type of trigger, the WTRU may transmit a predetermined sequence over an uplink control channel in a transmission time interval (TTI).

Abstract: A network equipment test device includes per-UE uplink signal generation processing chains for generating per-UE time domain uplink signals. Per-UE signal faders simulate per-UE signal fading for the per-UE time domain uplink signals. Different phases and amplitudes are used over time to simulate different signal fading. Fourier transformation units perform Fourier transformation of each of the time domain uplink signals to produce per-UE frequency domain uplink signals with simulated per-UE signal fading. A subcarrier mapping unit performs subcarrier mapping of the per-UE frequency domain uplink signals to produce a frequency domain multi-UE uplink signal with simulated per-UE signal fading. An inverse Fourier transformation unit performs inverse Fourier transformation of the frequency domain multi-UE uplink signal to produce a multi-UE time domain uplink signal with simulated per-UE signal fading.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more specifically disclosed are a method and a device for transceiving a frame comprising a partial association identifier (PAID) in the wireless communication system. A method for transmitting the frame in a station (STA) of the wireless communication system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a step of transmitting the frame comprising a PAID field, and: if the frame is a frame other than a control frame when the frame is an uplink frame to be transmitted to an access point (AP), the value of the PAID field can be set as a value other than 0, which is calculated on the basis of BSSID (Basic Service Set ID) of the AP; and if the frame is the control frame when the frame is the uplink frame, the value of the PAID field can be set as 0.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a data transmission method, including: receiving, by a receiving circuit in a media access controller, N packets; generating, by a distributing circuit, a first data block and a second data block, where the first data block includes a first set, and the second data block includes a second set; distributing the first data block to a first circuit, and distributing the second data block to a second circuit; converting, by the first circuit, the first data block into first data, and converting, by the second circuit, the second data block into second data; and sending, by the first circuit, the first data through a first channel, and sending, by the second circuit, the second data through a second channel. In addition, another method and a corresponding media access controller are further provided. The foregoing technical solution helps reduce circuit resources occupied by an Ethernet interface.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein that relate to determining a coverage scenario of a wireless device and determining an amount of resources to be used by the wireless device for transmission of a random access signal based on the coverage scenario of the wireless device. In some embodiments, a method of operation of a wireless device for random access to a cellular communications network comprises determining a number of resources needed for the wireless device to successfully decode an information block received from a radio access node. The method further comprises determining at least one of: a code rate and a transmit power used for transmission of the information block by the radio access node. The method further comprises determining an amount of resources to be used by the wireless device when transmitting a random access signal for a random access procedure based on the aforementioned information.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for recovering from a partial failure of a virtual port chain (vPC) domain. The first and second vPC peers may be paired to create a vPC having a virtual address. An endpoint host may communicate with a network via the virtual port channel. The system may detect that the first virtual port channel peer is down. During or after the first vPC reboots, the reachability cost for the first vPC with regards to the virtual address can be set to an inflated value. The first vPC peer may also delay its bring up time while it synchronizes its vPC state information with the second vPC peer. The second vPC can continue to advertise the association between the endpoint host and the virtual address. Upon completion of the synchronization, the first vPC peer may bring up the link and restore the reachability cost.

Abstract: A method and a network node for managing allocation of network resources in restoration of traffic in a connection oriented network are disclosed. The method comprises restoring a first traffic from a first path on an alternative path if the first path is affected by a first failure and assigning a reserved status to resources of the first path no longer used for carrying the first traffic. If a second path is affected by a second failure the method comprises restoring a second traffic from the second path, wherein the restoration of the second traffic does not use the resources having the reserved status.

Abstract: A method supporting network and intra-portal link (IPL) sharing in a link aggregation group at a network device is disclosed. The method starts with transmitting frames on the IPL at the network device, where the physical link or aggregation link of the link aggregation group is dedicated to the IPL. The network device determines that the network device is configured with a network and IPL sharing method that is consistent with the neighbor network device, the network and IPL sharing method including sharing by at least one of time, tag, and encapsulation, where the network and IPL sharing method indicates sharing of the physical link or link aggregation between frames for the IPL and frames for another IPL or a network link of the link aggregation group. Then the network device transmits the frames between the network device and the neighbor network device using the network and IPL sharing method.

Abstract: A method and system for communicating and sharing information for an aircraft are disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes identifying a situation from among a set of predetermined situations and obtaining, from a data structure recorded beforehand, a first set of information elements associated with the identified situation. The method also includes determining, from the first set of information elements, and from pieces of information recorded beforehand, a set of pieces of information unavailable in the first system and establishing at least one first request to be sent from the first system to at least one second system. The method further includes sending the at least one first request from the first system to the at least one second system.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for reporting channel state information, comprising the following steps of: acquiring, by UE, information about at least two sets of CSI RSs, wherein the information about CSI RSs comprises time domain resource and frequency domain resource occupied by CSI RSs; and measuring, by the UE, a reference signal according to the information about at least two sets of CSI RSs, determining channel state information, and reporting the channel state information to a base station. Another aspect of the present invention further provides a device for reporting channel state information. By the technical solutions provided by the present invention, after pre-coding the CSI RSs, the system performance can be improved, and the resources occupied by the CSI RSs may be greatly saved in practical applications, so that more downlink physical resources may be used for transmission of physical downlink shared channels (PDSCH), thereby increasing the throughput of downlink traffic.

Abstract: Some embodiments provide a method for a network controller. The method receives configuration data, for a logical router managed by the network controller, that specifies at least one logical port for the logical router. The method automatically generates connected routes for the logical router based on network address ranges specified for the logical ports of the logical router. The method receives a manually input static route for the logical router. The method generates data tuples, for distribution to several managed network elements, based on the connected and static routes for the logical router in order for the several managed network elements to implement the logical router.

Abstract: A wireless first device may receive a packet from another device from an overlapping basic service set (OBSS). A received power of the packet may be greater than a threshold for transmitting during the time of the packet. If the first device reduces its transmit power, the first device may increase the threshold. If the received power is less than the increased threshold, the first device may count down a backoff count during a transmission time or transmission opportunity of the packet. In some cases, after the transmission time or transmission opportunity, the first device may increase its transmission power. In some cases, the condition for counting down a backoff count may also include initiating or finishing the transmission during the transmission time or the transmission opportunity of the packet, or transmitting at the reduced power.

Abstract: An access point (AP) may prioritize the allocation of uplink resources between multiple basic service sets (BSSs). In some aspects, the AP may select one of a plurality of BSSs, may allocate one or more random resource units (RUs) to only the selected BSS, and may transmit a frame indicating the allocation of the one or more random RUs to the selected BSS. Wireless devices belonging to the selected BSS may contend for access to the random RUs allocated by the frame, and then transmit uplink data using the random RUs.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to use of WLAN virtual interfaces. According to one embodiment, a wireless device may be capable of using a WLAN chipset for user initiated WLAN communication and for cellular offloading WLAN communication. A separate WLAN virtual interface may be established for each type of WLAN communication, including a first WLAN virtual interface between the WLAN chipset and a WLAN connectivity manager executing on an application processor of the wireless device and a second WLAN virtual interface between the WLAN chipset and a cellular connectivity manager executing on the application processor. The virtual interfaces may each use a different IP address, and may either multiplex data onto a shared RF chain in a time-sharing manner or each be provided with their own RF chain to perform WLAN communication.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a synchronization signal sending method, including: determining, by a transmit end device, a first signal, where the transmit end device operates in a serving cell, the first signal includes a first synchronization sequence, the first synchronization sequence is a sequence obtained after a special ZC sequence is cyclically shifted by a first quantity of digits and then dot multiplication or conjugate multiplication is performed on the cyclically shifted special ZC sequence and a characteristic sequence, the special ZC sequence is a ZC sequence with a root index being +1 or ?1, and the characteristic sequence and/or the first quantity of digits are/is corresponding to a cell identity of the serving cell. In the synchronization signal sending method provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, signal synchronization can be implemented in an M2M technology by using the ZC sequence.

Abstract: A communication apparatus which has first and second power consumption states, comprises a detection unit which, by receiving predetermined information from an external apparatus in the second state before connecting to a network, detects an external apparatus in which a predetermined function is available, a connection unit which, in a case where an external apparatus in which the predetermined function is available is detected, causes the communication apparatus to connect to a common network with the external apparatus in which the predetermined function is available; a processing unit which, after connecting to the common network, communicates with the external apparatus in which the predetermined function is available, and performs processing based on the predetermined function, and a transition unit which causes the communication apparatus to transition from the second state to the first state.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for reporting channel state information, comprising the following steps of: acquiring, by UE, information about at least two sets of CSI RSs, wherein the information about CSI RSs comprises time domain resource and frequency domain resource occupied by CSI RSs; and measuring, by the UE, a reference signal according to the information about at least two sets of CSI RSs, determining channel state information, and reporting the channel state information to a base station. Another aspect of the present invention further provides a device for reporting channel state information. By the technical solutions provided by the present invention, after pre-coding the CSI RSs, the system performance can be improved, and the resources occupied by the CSI RSs may be greatly saved in practical applications, so that more downlink physical resources may be used for transmission of physical downlink shared channels (PDSCH), thereby increasing the throughput of downlink traffic.

Abstract: In an aspect a transceiver is provided. The transceiver may include a plurality of local oscillator (LO) generators configured to generate a plurality of LO signals, respectively, for mixing with one or more communication signals. The transceiver also includes a first synthesizer configured to generate a first reference signal and a second synthesizer configured to generate a second reference signal. The transceiver also includes a distribution circuit. The distribution circuit is configured to switch an input to at least one of the LO generators between the first and second reference signals for tuning each of the at least one of the LO generators between two different LO frequencies and to input to the other ones of the LO generators the first reference signal for tuning each of the other ones of the LO generators to an LO frequency.