Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to methods of making conductive films by associating an inorganic composition with an insulating substrate, and forming a porous inorganic layer from the inorganic composition on the insulating substrate. The inorganic layer may include a nanoporous metal layer, such as nickel fluoride. The methods of the present disclosure may also include a step of incorporating the conductive films into an electronic device. The methods of the present disclosure may also include a step of associating the conductive films with a solid electrolyte prior to its incorporation into an electronic device. The methods of the present disclosure may also include a step of separating the inorganic layer from the conductive film to form a freestanding inorganic layer. Further embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to the conductive films and freestanding inorganic layers.

Abstract: A foaming antimicrobial composition, which includes a cationic antimicrobial, a combination of surfactants, skin conditioning agent(s), humectant(s), and water, is provided. The composition has excellent antimicrobial properties, while still maintaining skin hydration and mildness. Commonly, the foaming antimicrobial composition is triclosan-free.

Abstract: In one aspect, a personal care cleaning composition in tablet form may include a surfactant and a starch composition formed from starch, alcohol and water. The tablet may be formed using a method that includes preparing the starch slurry composition comprising the starch, alcohol and water, preparing a mixture of the starch slurry composition and the surfactant, and pressing the mixture into tablet form. In another aspect, a personal care cleaning composition in tablet form may include a surfactant, a starch composition formed from starch, alcohol and water, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, citric acid, and glycol ether. The tablet may be formed using a method that includes preparing the starch slurry composition comprising the starch, alcohol and water, preparing a mixture of the starch slurry composition and the surfactant, the sodium carbonate, the sodium bicarbonate, the citric acid and the glycol ether, and pressing the mixture into tablet form.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to compositions including iptycene-based structures. Some embodiments provide compositions including polymers having a backbone comprising an iptycene-based compound. Some embodiments described herein provide compositions having enhanced properties such as enhanced porosity, increased glass transition temperatures, and/or improved solubility as compared to traditional poly(aryl ether)-based compounds or traditional iptycene-based compounds. In some cases, the compositions may include various aryl ether compounds such as an aryl ether ketone incorporated into the polymer backbone. Non-limiting examples of suitable aryl ether compounds include polyaylethersulfones, polyaryletherketones, polyetherimides, and polyphenylene ethers.

Abstract: Personal care compositions containing active ingredients and an anti-irritant combination of aloe and taurine are disclosed. Methods of preparing the personal care composition and uses of the personal care composition are also disclosed.

Abstract: An alkaline electrochemical cell includes a cathode, an anode which includes an anode active material, and a non-conductive separator disposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein from about 20% to about 50% by weight of the anode active material relative to a total amount of anode active material has a particle size of less than about 75 ?m, and wherein the separator includes a unitary, cylindrical configuration having an open end, a side wall, and integrally formed closed end disposed distally to the open end.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a glass ceramic composite electrolyte comprising gadolinium doped ceria and glass composite with desired ionic conductivity in the temperature range of 400 to 600° C., suitable for applications in solid oxide fuel cells. Also disclosed is a process for the preparation of the glass ceramic composite electrolyte.

Abstract: Provided is a process for producing prelithiated particles of an anode active material for a lithium battery. The process comprises: (a) providing a lithiating chamber having at least one inlet and at least one outlet; (b) feeding a plurality of particles of an anode active material, lithium metal particles, and an electrolyte solution (containing a lithium salt dissolved in a liquid solvent) into the lithiating chamber through at least one inlet, concurrently or sequentially, to form a reacting mixture; (c) moving this reacting mixture toward the outlet at a rate sufficient for inserting a desired amount of lithium into the anode active material particles to form a slurry of prelithiated particles dispersed in the electrolyte solution; and (d) discharging the slurry out of the lithiating chamber through the at least one outlet.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery according to an exemplary embodiments includes: an electrode assembly; a case configured to accommodate the electrode assembly and having an opening at one side thereof; and a cap assembly including: a cap plate configured to close and seal the opening of the case, the cap plate having a vent portion and defining a vent opening that is configured to discharge an internal gas generated inside the case to the outside of the case, the vent portion comprising: a vent plate configured to close and seal the vent opening; and a bending portion that is raised from the vent plate; and an electrode terminal at an upper portion of the cap plate and electrically connected to the electrode assembly.

Abstract: A battery system includes at least one battery apparatus having at least one apparatus for increasing safety when using a degassing apparatus. The degassing apparatus is suitable for the controlled degassing of battery apparatuses. The battery apparatus and the apparatus are surrounded by a housing. The degassing apparatus is inserted into a wall of a housing. The apparatus generates a physical distance between the battery apparatus and the degassing apparatus such that a space is kept free between the battery apparatus and the degassing apparatus for discharging substances, which emerge from the battery apparatus, to an area surrounding the battery system.

Abstract: Apple cider vinegar, may be applied in different ways to the skin, the preferred way of application is a cream or a lotion which can be left on the skin for 10-15 minutes or preferably overnight. The objectionable odor of vinegar is masked or eliminated by the inclusion of certain natural essential oils such as lavender oil, rose oil, rosewood oil, geranium oil, tea tree oil, rosemary oil, sandalwood oil, lemongrass oil, violet oil and ginger oil. These natural essential oils also practically eliminate any potential skin irritation that may result from high concentrations of the vinegar.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polymer electrolyte membrane having excellent strength, a small dimensional change, and a low membrane resistance. The polymer electrolyte membrane includes a porous film and a polymer electrolyte. The porous film has a fibril/node area ratio of 90/10 to 75/25.

Abstract: Self-heating cells and batteries are provided that include a nanoparticle composite heating element. Self-heating cells and batteries of the present disclosure may also include an inert material to isolate associated nanoparticle composite material from any corrosive materials. Self-heating cells and batteries of the present disclosure may also include a thermally insulating material. Self-heating cells and batteries of the present disclosure may also include a thermally conducting material.

Abstract: A catalyst composition and a use thereof are provided. The catalyst composition includes a support and at least one RuXMY alloy attached to the surface of the support, wherein M is a transition metal and X?Y. The catalyst composition is used in an alkaline electrochemical energy conversion reaction, and can improve the energy conversion efficiency for an electrochemical energy conversion device and significantly reduce material costs.

Abstract: A method of preparing a vesicle for skin absorption enhancement, a vesicle prepared using the method, and a cosmetic composition including the vesicle are provided. The vesicle preparation method may provide a skin absorption enhancement effect and may be used to prepare vesicles with improved formulation stability. The vesicle prepared using the method may be safe without skin irritation and have an improved skin absorption effect due to the use of a ceramide as a skin absorption enhancer, and may have improved formulation stability due to use of a nonionic surfactant and a phospholipid. Accordingly, the vesicle may be used in cosmetic compositions for enhancing skin absorption of bioactive ingredients such as functional ingredients.

Abstract: A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same are provided. The positive active material includes a lithium intercalation compound and a Si-containing TiO2 present on the surface of the compound. When TiO2 is present on the surface of the lithium intercalation compound, the rate characteristics and low temperature characteristics of batteries including the lithium intercalation compound may be improved. Further, when Si-containing TiO2 is present on the surface of the lithium intercalation compound, the cycle-life characteristic and high temperature storage characteristics of batteries including the lithium intercalation compound may be further improved, compared to batteries having only TiO2. As such, the positive active material including Si-containing TiO2 provides a rechargeable lithium battery having excellent rate capability, low temperature characteristics, cycle-life characteristics and high temperature storage characteristics.

Abstract: A cathode material for an electrochemical cell, in particular a lithium-sulfur cell, including at least one cathode active material and at least one in particular lithium ion-conducting or lithium ion-conductive polymer electrolyte and/or at least one inorganic ion conductor, in particular a lithium ion conductor. The at least one cathode active material includes a polymer containing in particular covalently bound sulfur. Moreover, also described is a cell and a battery equipped with same.

Abstract: An oil-in-water emulsion lip cosmetic that is not sticky when applied and superior to provide watery feel, glossy appearance, transparent and long-lasting glossy appearance when applied, comprises (A) an oil phase further comprising (a1) and (a2), wherein (a1) is 5 to 70% by mass of a non-volatile hydrocarbon oil including hydrogenated polyisobutene, and (a2) is 5 to 70% by mass of methylphenyl silicone that separates from (a1) when (a1) and (a2) are mixed with at 25° C.; and (B) an aqueous phase further comprising (b1) and (b2), wherein (b1) is 10 to 80% by mass of an aqueous component, and (b2) is 0.01 to 10% by mass of a colorant.

Abstract: In an aspect, a positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery including overlithiated layered oxide (OLO), a method of preparing the same, and a positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same is disclosed.

Abstract: A porous silicon composition, a porous alloy composition, or a porous silicon containing cermet composition, as defined herein. A method of making: the porous silicon composition; the porous alloy composition, or the porous silicon containing cermet composition, as defined herein. Also disclosed is an electrode, and an energy storage device incorporating the electrode and at least one of the disclosed compositions, as defined herein.