Abstract: A circuit includes power supply and reference nodes, a protection circuit including a first output terminal and first and second series of n-type HEMTs coupled between the power supply and reference nodes, and a gate driver including a second output terminal and third through fifth series of n-type HEMTs coupled between the power supply and reference nodes. The first HEMT series controls a first node voltage responsive to a power supply node voltage, the second HEMT series controls a first output terminal voltage responsive to the first node voltage, the third HEMT series controls an internal signal on a second node responsive to the first output terminal voltage and to an input signal, the fourth HEMT series controls a third node voltage responsive to the internal signal, and the fifth HEMT series controls a signal at the second output terminal responsive to the internal signal and the third node voltage.

Abstract: A rectification and boost-buck control system for alternating current, includes a processor, a commutation detection circuit, a chopper circuit and a switch circuit. The chopper circuit includes upper bridge elements connected to corresponding phases of the alternating current. The switch circuit includes lower bridge elements connected to the upper bridge elements. The commutation detection circuit is configured to detect commutation signals. Based on the communication signals and current output current and/or current rectified voltage, the processor is capable of outputting a conduction angle control signal to the chopper circuit and output a switch control signal to the switch circuit to adjust on-off time of the chopper circuit and the switch circuit to thereby adjust the current output current and/or the current rectified voltage.

Abstract: A buck voltage regulator device comprises a coupled inductor, a high-side switch electrically connected between an electrical energy source and a primary winding of the coupled inductor, a first low-side switch electrically connected between the primary winding and a ground node, a second low-side switch electrically connected between an auxiliary winding of the coupled inductor and the ground node, a first output node electrically connected to the primary winding, a second output node electrically connected to the auxiliary winding, a first output storage capacitor electrically connected to the primary winding between the first output node and the ground node, and a second output storage capacitor electrically connected to the auxiliary winding and between the second output node and the ground node.

Abstract: The present disclosure provide an electronic device. The electronic device includes a voltage generator and a low drop-out (LDO) circuit. The voltage generator has an input and an output. The LDO circuit has an input electrically connected to the output of the voltage generator. The voltage generator includes a first voltage regulator having a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal of the first voltage regulator is electrically connected to the output of the voltage generator.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method for compensating for an offset in switching current sensing in an improved method using a Rogowski coil and an Op-amp. According to the present disclosure, when a Rogowski current sensor and an Op-Amp integrator are used to sense a switching current of a motor driving inverter, a DC-DC converter, or the like, the fact that an offset value of an output of the integrator varies depending on a duty value of a pulse-width modulation (PWM) control signal is used, so that offset calibration software is applied to automatically generate an offset value table at the beginning of power up of a controller and compensate for a sensed value of the current in real time by referring to the value. As a result, there is no need to perform conventional manual tuning.

Abstract: A reverse power connection preventing circuit includes a diode and an actuation unit that are connected in series between a positive input terminal and a negative input terminal of a circuit breaker. A positive electrode of the diode points to the negative input terminal of the circuit breaker, and a negative electrode of the diode points to the positive input terminal of the circuit breaker. When a power supply is forward connected to the circuit breaker, the diode is cut off, there is no current on the actuation unit, and the reverse power connection preventing circuit is in a power-off state. When the power supply is reversely connected to the circuit breaker, the diode conducts, and the actuation unit is configured to prevent closing of the circuit breaker, and/or the actuation unit is configured to perform an alarm prompt, to perform an early warning.

Abstract: A DC-DC converter outputs a DC output voltage between first and second output terminals, and includes: a conversion circuit that outputs an intermediate voltage obtained by performing power conversion on an input voltage, between first and second intermediate terminals; a first coil provided between the first intermediate terminal and the first output terminal; and a diode provided in series with a second coil. A DC voltage is applied to the second coil and the diode, with a polarity in a direction in which a reverse bias is applied to the diode. The first coil and the second coil are magnetically coupled such that a current is made flow through the second coil in a forward direction of the diode by mutual induction as a current flowing through the first coil in a direction from the first intermediate terminal to the first output terminal increases.

Abstract: In the present invention, when a DC reactor is in a magnetically saturated state, the on/off operations of a switching element are suspended and the switching element is set to an off state for a predetermined period of time, thereby resetting the magnetic saturation of the DC reactor and maintaining the supply of power to a load. After resetting the magnetic saturation, the pulse output of the normal pulse mode is restarted.

Abstract: A switch circuit includes: a switch coupled to control an electrical parameter of a main circuit. A. PSRR of the main circuit is determined by the switch; a first driver configured to operably drive the switch, wherein the first driver is powered by a supply current; and a supply transistor configured to operably generate the supply current, wherein the supply transistor is biased in a subthreshold region, such that the PSRR of the main circuit is higher than a predetermined level within a predetermined frequency range.

Abstract: An approach is disclosed for assisting a user with configuring an integrated circuit in one or more boards with a customizable construction. A user interface (UI) is provided that allows a user to specify inputs to an apparatus. The apparatus being an enclosure for integrating attachable modular customizable solar energy components and where the components are coupled to the integrated circuit. The apparatus supports connecting user customizable plug and play components to the integrated circuit. Responsive to the user utilizing the UI by specifying inputs, the UI identifies requirements for overcurrent protection elements in the apparatus at a location in the apparatus where an overcurrent protection element meeting the requirements is inserted.

Abstract: An apparatus for switching and/or protection of a load connected to said apparatus, said apparatus (1) comprising: a power switch (5) through which the connected load receives an electrical current; a sensor component (4) connected in series with said power switch (5) and adapted to generate directly an electrical voltage drop corresponding to a current rise speed of the electrical current flowing via the sensor component (4) and via the power switch (5) to said load; and a driver circuit (6) adapted to detect an occurring overcurrent depending on a voltage drop generated by said sensor component (4) with or without a voltage drop along the power switch (5) and to switch off said power switch (5) upon detection of an overcurrent within a switch-off period to protect said power switch (5) and said load.

Abstract: A power conversion circuit includes an input positive terminal, an input negative terminal, an output positive terminal, an output negative terminal, a first bridge arm, a second bridge arm, a transformer, a first resonant capacitor, a second resonant capacitor, a third resonant capacitor and a third resonant capacitor. The transformer includes a first winding, a second winding and a third winding. The plurality of switches in the first bridge arm and the plurality of switches in the second bridge arm are selectively turned on or turned off. The ratio of the input voltage to the output voltage can be adjustable by changing the turn numbers of the first winding, the second winding and the third winding.

Abstract: In one example, a circuit comprises: a controller, an electrostatic discharge (ESD) circuit, and a driver circuit. The controller has a driver control output. The ESD circuit has a driver control input and an ESD output, the driver control input coupled to the driver control output. The driver circuit has a driver input and a driver output, the driver input coupled to the ESD output.

Abstract: Circuits and methods for protecting a multi-level power converter using no more than two high-voltage FET switches while allowing all or most other power switches to be low-voltage FET switches. Some embodiments provide protective high-voltage top and bottom FETs designed to saturate before the remaining low-power FET switches saturate. Other embodiments may use only low-power FETs for the power switches but provide protective circuits configured to be in an always-ON (conducting) state when in normal power conversion operation, and to quickly switch to an OFF (non-conducting) state in the event of transients or a fault condition. Optionally, one or more of the protective circuits may be used in a controlled manner to limit or block current flow during certain types of fault conditions and/or to limit in-rush current during startup of a power converter.

Abstract: A method of delivering charge to a remote target includes pressurizing a reservoir of metallic conductor initially at a temperature below its melting point. The method includes flowing the metallic conductor through an orifice to form a continuous thread with axial velocity, so that a user might direct the axial velocity of the thread to intercept the remote target. The method further includes applying a potential differential along the thread so that electrical current flows between the reservoir and the remote target.

Abstract: Disclosed is an integrated user programmable slew-rate controlled soft-start for a low-dropout regulator that includes a current steering stage and an integrator stage. The current steering stage may also be denoted as an error amplifier. A Miller compensation capacitor couples between an input node to the integrator stage and an output node for an output voltage of LDO. During a power up period of the LDO, the current steering stage generates an input current that charges the Miller compensation capacitor. This controlled charging of the Miller compensation capacitor controls the slew rate of the output voltage as it rises to its regulated value at a completion of the power up period.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to a low-voltage dropout regulator and more specifically to improving a power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) of the low dropout voltage regulator. The low dropout voltage regulator may be used to generate various voltages for integrated circuits of an electronic device. In some cases, a P-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) low dropout (LDO) voltage regulator may be used. However, the PMOS LDO may not provide a sufficient PSRR or reduction in supply noise. To address these issues, an N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS) LDO voltage regulator having an NMOS pass transistor may be used. The NMOS LDO may provide a lower impedance than the PMOS LDO. Further, the NMOS LDO may provide an increased bandwidth and consume a smaller physical area than the PMOS LDO.

Abstract: An object is to obtain a power conversion device that can stabilize output voltage to a DC load. A power conversion device includes an AC/DC conversion unit having a power conversion circuit composed of a plurality of first semiconductor switching elements connected in a full-bridge form, and a full-bridge chopper circuit unit having a full-bridge chopper circuit composed of a plurality of second semiconductor switching elements connected in a full-bridge form, and connected to a positive terminal and a negative terminal. A neutral point of an AC filter capacitor unit and a neutral point of a DC filter capacitor unit are connected via a neutral point line.

Abstract: An N-phase power converter has N phases with outputs connected in parallel and outputs connected in parallel. The converter comprises: N switch units, wherein each phase of the N-phase power converter comprises one of the N switch units; and an integrated inductor unit, comprising M inductor subunits, wherein M is a natural number greater than or equal to 2, each inductor subunit comprises i inductors, i is a natural number greater than or equal to 2, N>M×i or N=M×i, M×i of the inductors in the integrated inductor unit are respectively coupled to M×i of the N switch units, wherein: the i inductors of each of the inductor subunit are inverse-coupled to each other, the coupling coefficient between the M inductor subunits is less than the coupling coefficient between the i inductors in each of the inductor subunits.

Abstract: A circuit interrupter including a current sensor having a normal sensor output and an over current detection output, a solid state switch module structured to have a closed state to allow current to flow through the circuit interrupter and an open state to interrupt current flowing through the circuit interrupter, a gate driver structured to control the solid state switch module including a desaturation function output, wherein the gate driver is structured to cause the solid state switch module to interrupt current flowing through the circuit interrupter when the DESAT function output changes to the on state, and an electronic trip circuit structured to output a trip signal to the gate driver when the normal sensor output reaches a first threshold level or the overcurrent detection output changes to the on state.