Abstract: An integrated circuit for a power supply circuit that includes a transformer including a primary coil, a secondary coil, and an auxiliary coil, and a transistor controlling a current flowing through the primary coil. The integrated circuit includes a first determination circuit determining a state of the load; a second determination circuit determining whether a current of the secondary coil is in a continuous mode and a discontinuous mode, in which the current of the secondary coil respectively does not reach, and reaches, zero when the transistor is off; an oscillator circuit outputting an oscillator signal; and a switching control circuit controlling switching of the transistor in response to a determination result of the second determination circuit and the oscillator signal, and in response to the oscillator signal irrespective of the determination result of the second determination circuit, respectively when the state of the load is light and heavy.

Abstract: A boost converter that provides a wide average current limiting range includes a switch coupled to an inductor output and a power input, a diode coupled to the inductor output and an output terminal load and configured to conduct current in only one direction away from the inductor output and toward the output terminal, a clamp circuit coupled to the diode and the switch, and a minimum time off module coupled to the diode and the switch. The clamp circuit is configured to clamp an inductor output current to a reference current while the converter is operating in a continuous conduction mode (CCM) of operation. The minimum time off module is configured to cause the inductor output current to be zero for at least a time Toff while the converter is operating in a pulse frequency modulation (PFM) mode of operation.

Abstract: A power apparatus applied in a solid state transformer structure includes an AC-to-DC conversion unit, a first DC bus, and a plurality of bi-directional DC conversion units. First sides of the bi-directional DC conversion units are coupled to the first DC bus. Second sides of the bi-directional DC conversion units are configured to form at least one second DC bus, and the number of the at least one second DC bus is a bus number. The bi-directional DC conversion units receive a bus voltage of the first DC bus and convert the bus voltage into at least one DC voltage, or the bi-directional DC conversion units receive at least one external DC voltage and convert the at least one external DC voltage into the bus voltage.

Abstract: A power converter circuit is disclosed. In one aspect, the power converter circuit includes a power input terminal, a first output terminal and a second output terminal, a plurality of capacitors coupled to the power input terminal, the first output terminal and the second output terminal, a plurality of switches coupled to the plurality of capacitors and arranged to repetitively cycle the plurality of capacitors between a first configuration and a second configuration to generate a first output voltage at the first output terminal and a second output voltage at the second output terminal, and where the circuit is arranged to limit a maximum voltage applied to each of the plurality of capacitors and switches to a fraction of a voltage at the power input terminal.

Abstract: A current limiting circuit includes a first voltage terminal, a second voltage terminal, a first transistor and a current limiting module. The first transistor includes an input terminal and an output terminal of the first transistor that are connected in series on a path formed by the first voltage terminal and the second voltage terminal. The current limiting module is electrically connected to a control terminal of the first transistor. The current limiting module is configured to output a control signal to the control terminal of the first transistor for controlling a state of the first transistor so that a current limiting value of the current limiting circuit is adjustable.

Abstract: A start-up circuit includes series-connected first-type first transistors through which a start-up current flows in a start-up period, being connected between a positive power voltage and an inner node; and a first-type second transistor through which a boost current flows in the start-up period, being connected between the positive power voltage and the inner node, and with a gate connected to an output node that provides a bias voltage.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck of the disclosure includes a ceramic base in plate form, and an electrostatic attraction electrode. The ceramic base includes a plurality of particles containing aluminum oxide as a main component. The plurality of particles contain magnesium atoms and zirconium atoms.

Abstract: A power supply system includes a plurality of power conversion devices connected in parallel with each other, a load state detector to detect an operating state of a load connected to the DC system, and a command generator to generate a distribution voltage command Vref. Each of the power conversion devices includes a DC voltage controller to generate an output power command Pdc_ref based on a voltage of the DC system and the distribution voltage command Vref, and an AC/DC converter to convert AC power received from the main power source based on the output power command Pdc_ref and output the converted power to the DC system. The command generator generates the distribution voltage command Vref such that loss of the load connected to the DC system is reduced, based on a detection result of the load state detector.

Abstract: A power noise filter and a supply modulator including the same, and a wireless communication device including the power noise filter are provided. The power noise filter includes a band stop filter and a low pass filter. The band stop filter includes an inductor and a first capacitor, which are connected in parallel between first and second nodes. The first node receives a first voltage, which is filtered by the band pass filter to thereby generate a second voltage at the second node. The first low pass filter includes the inductor and a second capacitor, which has one end connected to the second node and an opposite end connected to a ground source.

Abstract: An embodiment converter includes a magnetic material, a first circuit including a first winding surrounding the magnetic material and a clamp circuit configured to reset a power conversion operation, the first circuit being configured to convert power received from a first input voltage source to provide the converted power to a load, and a second circuit including a second winding surrounding the magnetic material, the second circuit being configured to convert power received from a second input voltage source to provide the converted power to the load and to perform the power conversion operation being reset by the clamp circuit.

Abstract: A DC-DC converter for converting an input voltage at an input node, the converter comprising: first and second inductor nodes for connection of an inductor therebetween; first and second flying capacitor nodes for connection of a flying capacitor therebetween; a first switching network for selectively connecting the first flying capacitor node to each of the input node and the first inductor node; a second switching network for selectively connecting the second flying capacitor node to each of the input node and a reference voltage node; and reservoir circuitry, comprising: first and second reservoir capacitor nodes for connection of a reservoir capacitor therebetween; a third switching network for selectively connecting the first reservoir capacitor node to each of the first and second flying capacitor nodes; a fourth switching network for selectively connecting the second reservoir capacitor node to each of the second flying capacitor node and the reference voltage node.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a voltage reference circuit is disclosed that includes a first transistor circuit that is configured to receive an external supply voltage as an input and to output a first voltage and a chopper circuit that is configured to receive a second voltage as an input and to output a voltage reference. The chopper circuit has a breakage threshold. The voltage reference circuit further includes a second transistor circuit that is configured to receive the first voltage as an input and to output the second voltage at a value that is less than or equal to the breakage threshold of the chopper circuit.

Abstract: A power converting apparatus includes: a reactor including a first end and a second end, the first end being connected to an alternating-current power supply; a rectifier circuit connected to the second end of the reactor and including at least one switching element, the rectifier circuit converting an alternating-current voltage output from the alternating-current power supply into a direct-current voltage; and a detecting unit that detects a physical quantity indicating an operation state of the rectifier circuit, wherein the number of times of switching of the switching element is changed depending on the operation of the rectifier circuit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and a method for controlling an LLC resonance converter. The apparatus includes a converter connected to an input terminal, including a plurality of switching elements constituting a bridge circuit, and enabling a topology change in the form of a full bridge and a half bridge; and a controller detecting a charge measurement value of a battery being charged with a power transferred by the converter, and changing a topology of the converter based on the charge measurement value. Since battery charging is performed by changing the topology of the converter in accordance with the charge measurement value of the battery, the LLC resonance converter can be controlled at an optimized frequency, the efficiency is increased, and cost savings can be achieved.

Abstract: A flexible growcenter includes a mobile container, a behind-the-meter power input system, a power distribution system, a growcenter control system, a climate control system, a lighting system, and an irrigation system. The growcenter control system modulates power delivery to one or more components of the climate control system, the lighting system, and the irrigation system based on unutilized behind-the-meter power availability or an operational directive. A method of dynamic power delivery to a flexible growcenter using unutilized behind-the-meter power includes monitoring unutilized behind-the-meter power availability, determining when a growcenter ramp-up condition is met, and enabling behind-the-meter power delivery to one or more computing systems when the growcenter ramp-up condition is met.

Abstract: Provided are a power supply conversion device and a charging control method. The device includes: a transformer; a first rectifier circuit connected to a primary winding of the transformer, for converting a received alternating current into a first direct current, a voltage value of the first direct current being a first direct-current voltage, and the transformer is used for converting the first direct-current voltage into a second direct-current voltage; a voltage converter connected to a secondary winding of the transformer, for converting the second direct-current voltage to output a constant direct-current voltage or a pulsating direct-current voltage; and a controller connected to the first rectifier circuit and the voltage converter, for controlling the voltage converter to selectably output the constant direct-current voltage or the pulsating direct-current voltage according to a desired charging mode of a device to be charged.

Abstract: An audio electronic system includes a DC switching converter comprising first and second Zeta converters, each comprising an input stage, an output stage, a first switching stage, and a second switching stage. The input stage of each Zeta converter comprises a respective input inductor having a first terminal electrically coupled to the respective first switching stage. The input inductors of the input stages of the first and second Zeta converters are magnetically coupled in such a way that when current enters the terminal of the input inductor of the first Zeta converter that is coupled to the first switch stage of the first Zeta converter, a voltage induced by the coupled current is positive at the terminal of the input inductor of the second Zeta converter that is coupled to the first switching stage of the second Zeta converter.

Abstract: A miniature circuit breaker for providing short circuit and overload protection is disclosed herein. The miniature circuit breaker features a field effect transistor (FET), which may be a depletion mode metal oxide semiconductor FET (D MOSFET), a junction field-effect transistor (JFET), or a silicon carbide JFET, the FET being connected to a bi-metallic switch, where the bi-metallic switch acts as a temperature sensing circuit breaker. In combination, the D MOSFET and bi-metallic switch are able to limit current to downstream circuit components, thus protecting the components from damage.

Abstract: A power delivery system includes a PD source device and a PD sink device. The PD source device is configured to detect its connection status with the PD sink device and determine whether its power supply is high-voltage operation. When determining that the PD source device is supplying high-voltage power and detecting that the PD source device is detached from the PD sink device, the PD source device is configured to provide an oscillating rapid discharging path for its output capacitor, thereby rapidly reducing its output voltage and suppressing electrical arc.

Abstract: A control circuit of a boost DC/DC converter including a high side transistor and a low side transistor, includes a pulse modulator including a first error amplifier that amplifies an error between a reference voltage and a feedback signal corresponding to an output voltage of the converter, the pulse modulator being configured to generate a pulse signal with a pulse modulated, a logic circuit that generates a high side control signal and a low side control signal, and a load switch drive circuit that drives a load switch that is a PMOS transistor connected between the high side transistor and a load. The load switch drive circuit can make a switch between a first mode for fully turning on the PMOS transistor and a second mode for supplying a drive voltage corresponding to the output signal of the first error amplifier to a gate of the PMOS transistor.