Abstract: A system, a method, a device, and an apparatus include a control unit configured to determine contact resistance of one or more electrical contacts of one or more circuits, and remove, via a wetting current, residue on the one or more electrical contacts.

Abstract: Methods and systems of estimating a size of a chip in engine fluid of an engine are provided. One method comprises detecting the chip at a magnetic chip detector immersed in the engine fluid, burning the chip by Joule heating using a single delivery of electric current through the chip via the first and second terminals of the magnetic chip detector, determining an amount of energy consumed to burn the chip, and estimating the size of the chip based on the amount of energy consumed to burn the chip.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for measuring energy of natural gas components. The method may comprise obtaining, at a plurality of time points, the natural gas components at a target position in a natural gas transmission channel to obtain a distribution of the natural gas components in an area that the natural gas energy is to be measured. The method may comprise determining, based on the calorific value of natural gas at the each time point in each subarea of the plurality of subareas, a calorific value distribution function corresponding to the each subarea. The method may comprise determining, based on the calorific value distribution function corresponding to the each subarea, natural gas energy of the each subarea. The method may comprise determining, based on the natural gas energy of the each subarea, the natural gas energy of the area that the natural gas energy is to be measured.

Abstract: A method for testing LEDs includes: Step 1: providing a wafer including a plurality of LEDs and selecting N LEDs from the plurality of LEDs to form an LED group; Step 2: selecting n LEDs from the LED group, where 1<n<N, and testing the n LEDs at a time to obtain a subgroup optical parameter of the LED group; Step 3: performing the Step 2 on the N LEDs repeatedly and alternately for another n LEDs in the LED group to obtain a plurality of the subgroup optical parameters; and Step 4: obtaining an optical parameter of each of the LEDs in the LED group from the plurality of the subgroup optical parameters.

Abstract: A surveying information management system using an information display terminal and a surveying device configured to measure a point cloud in a three-dimensional space includes: a surveying information acquisition unit configured to acquire, from the surveying device, the surveying information including point cloud data associated with position information; an area setting unit configured to set a display area for the point cloud; a segment setting unit configured to divide the display area into predetermined unit segments; a point cloud amount calculation unit configured to calculate a point cloud amount in a space of each of the unit segments; and a point cloud amount display unit configured to display, on the information display terminal, information according to the point cloud amount calculated for each of the unit segments of the display area by the point cloud amount calculation unit.

Abstract: Well completion design data for completing plural stages of a well completion operation is accessed. Predicted component life intervals for each of a plurality of components of a frac fleet are accessed. Remaining component life intervals for each of the plurality of components of the frac fleet are determined based on the predicted component life intervals. A continuous completion event for the well completion operation is set based on the remaining component life intervals for each of the plurality of components. The continuous completion event includes a continuous pumping block identifying one or more contiguous stages from among the plurality of stages during which the well completion operation is performed with the frac fleet, and a maintenance block identifying one or more of the plurality of frac pumps to be subject to predetermined maintenance operations upon completion of the one or more contiguous stages of the continuous pumping block.

Abstract: A system and apparatus that reduces tire scrub on a truck and or trailer during turns. The system minimizes the redistribution of the load among the tires thereby spreading the load of the trailer or truck among the tires avoiding unnecessary overloading. The system operates without operator intervention and is capable of operating automatically on trailers, without control signals from the truck.

Abstract: Disclosed are exemplary embodiments of electrostatic discharge (ESD) pulse generators that may provide improved system level ESD robustness characterization and qualification analysis.

Abstract: One or more examples relate to methods and apparatuses for measuring a voltage node. An example method may include providing, between an input of a measurement circuit and a voltage node associated with a higher voltage domain than the measurement circuit, a circuit including decoupled capacitors, the decoupled capacitors including at least a first capacitor and a second capacitor; generating, by the measurement circuit, a first digital value representing a voltage level related to a voltage level at the voltage node at least partially responsive to performing a measurement process utilizing the circuit; and generating, by a processor, a second digital value representing the voltage level at the voltage node at least partially responsive to the first digital value and a scaling factor, the scaling factor representing a pre-specified relationship between the voltage level represented by the first digital value and the voltage level at the voltage node.

Abstract: A state determination device determines the state of a drive mechanism configured to operate while holding a substrate in a substrate processing apparatus. The state determination part includes: an acquisition part configured to acquire operation data for the drive mechanism; a model generation part configured to generate a monitoring model for the drive mechanism by executing machine learning using an auto-encoder based on normal operation data that is derived from the operation data acquired by the acquisition part when the drive mechanism is operating normally; and a first determination part configured to determine the state of the drive mechanism based on first output data obtained by inputting, to the monitoring model, evaluation data that is derived from the operation data acquired by the acquisition part when the drive mechanism is being evaluated.

Abstract: A wafer includes a semiconductor substrate, multiple photonics devices and a test coupler. The multiple photonics devices are fabricated on the substrate and have multiple respective ports. The test coupler is disposed on the wafer and is configured to couple an optical test signal between a tester and the multiple ports of the multiple photonics devices during testing of the photonics devices.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for inspecting a welding state in a welded portion for an electronic or mechanical coupling in a lithium secondary battery, the apparatus including: a measuring unit configured to obtain data for deriving a resistance value of the welded portion by allowing a resistance measuring probe to contact the welded portion; and a controller configured to communicate with the measuring unit, determine the resistance value of the welded portion by receiving the data obtained from the measuring unit, and determine whether a weak welding was performed by comparing the determined resistance value with a threshold resistance value, in which the measuring unit is configured to allow the resistance measuring probe to contact one end and the other end of the welded portion.

Abstract: A sensor system includes a first metamaterial track mechanically coupled to a rotational shaft configured to rotate about a rotational axis, wherein the first metamaterial track is arranged at least partially around the rotational axis, and wherein the first metamaterial track includes a first array of elementary structures; at least one transmitter configured to transmit a first continuous wave towards the first metamaterial track, wherein the first metamaterial track is configured to convert the first continuous wave into a first receive signal based on a rotational parameter of the rotational shaft; and at least one quadrature continuous-wave receiver configured to receive the first receive signal, acquire a first measurement of a first property of the first receive signal, and determine a measurement value for the rotational parameter of the rotational shaft based on the first measurement.

Abstract: An electricity meter includes at least one input terminal, at least one voltage sensor, and at least one current sensor, and a processor unit arranged to acquire the voltage measurements and the current measurements, and to detect a first period during which the source current is less than a first predefined current threshold, and a second period during which the source current is greater than a second predefined current threshold, to acquire a first voltage measurement during the first period and a second voltage measurement during the second period, and to detect faulty clamping between at least one wire and the input terminal when at least one detection value representative of a difference between a first voltage measurement and a second voltage measurement is greater than or equal to a voltage threshold.

Abstract: A circuit for operating a capacitive sensor configured to be operated alternately in a first mode over a first time interval and in a second mode over a second time interval. The circuit includes a GM stage configured to receive a sensor voltage of the capacitive sensor at a first input contact and convert the sensor voltage into a sensor current to charge a first boxing capacitor with the sensor current in the second time interval, an integrator that is configured to, in the second interval, integrate a voltage applied across the first boxing capacitor over its time curve and output a resulting output voltage at a first output, and a hold circuit configured to tap the output voltage of the integrator in the second interval and hold it as a hold voltage.

Abstract: A test circuit for measuring phase distortion includes a first laser, a second laser and a photo diode. The first laser is tuned to a first frequency f1 and generates a first optical signal. The second laser is tuned to a second frequency f2 and generates a second optical signal and phase modulates the second optical signal with a periodic signal with a repetition frequency fM. The photo diode receives and mixes the first optical signal and the second optical signal, and produces a first tone at a third frequency f3, which is a carrier frequency equal to an absolute value of a difference between the second frequency f2 and the first frequency f1, a second tone at a fourth frequency f4 at a difference between the third frequency f3 and the repetition frequency fM, and a third tone at a fifth frequency f5 at a sum of the third frequency f3 and the repetition frequency fM.

Abstract: An electronic circuit includes a ramp signal generator, an oscillator, a monitoring circuit and a logic controller. The ramp signal generator generates a ramp signal. The oscillator generates a clock signal. The monitoring circuit operates in an operation mode selected from a first mode of monitoring an external output voltage and a second mode of performing an analog built-in self-test (ABIST), and generates a comparator output. The logic controller controls the monitoring circuit to operate in the operation mode. When the monitoring circuit operates in the second mode, the logic controller counts the clock signal, controls the monitoring circuit to perform the ABIST based on the ramp signal, and generates an ABIST output indicating whether the monitoring circuit operates normally based on a value of the counting and the comparator output.

Abstract: A method for monitoring an electrical installation comprises: while the installation is in operation, measuring electrical currents that flow through the installation and temperature values at predefined locations in the installation; using a numerical model acquired beforehand, computing a numerical index representative of thermal properties of the installation, from differences between the measured temperature values and corresponding temperature values estimated by means of said model from the measured current values; and detecting a thermal anomaly when the computed numerical index differs from a reference value.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of monitoring power lines of a polyphase power system. Data indicative of coefficients of a linear transformation is updated based on a deviation of a calibration vector from an estimate thereof. The linear transformation relates electric field or magnetic measurements around the power lines to the calibration vector corresponding to voltages or currents, respectively, in the power lines. The estimate is determined based on the data and the plurality of electric field or magnetic field measurements. The data indicative of the coefficients of the linear transformation is then used to estimate voltages or currents based on electric or magnetic field measurements to monitor the voltages or currents. A recalibration condition indicative of time, sensed environmental conditions, or user inputs may be used to achieve adaptive real-time monitoring. A system including a processor and computer-readable memory configured to cause the processor to carry-out the method.

Abstract: A method of measuring the state or condition of spatially spaced apart machine parts subject to wear and emitting an acoustic signature.