Abstract: A technique for an AMR-based sensing circuit allows current measurements over a wide frequency range. This is accomplished by folding the current carrying trace around the AMR sensor to concentrate and normalize the magnetic field generated by the current over a wide frequency range. Experimental results show that the sensor, when implemented with the proposed method, has an improved bandwidth of >10 MHz and enhanced sensitivity to high frequency currents evinced by the sensor output at DC or lower frequencies. The method is applicable for example in high frequency power converters where inductor current is used to control the ripple and transient response.

Abstract: To perform a prognostic health analysis for an asset, a plurality of independent stochastic simulations are performed using transition probabilities of a discrete Markov Chain model. A prognostic asset health state evolution is computed over a time horizon from the plurality of independent stochastic simulations. An output is generated based on the computed prognostic asset health state evolution.

Abstract: A communication device, method and computer program product enable reduced polling of a barometric sensor, which reduces power consumption and sensor calibration drift. A controller of a communication device determines at least one of received signal strength and direction of respective broadcast signals from local network node(s) positioned within a building to provide a local coverage area. The controller determines a location of the communication device in relation to the local network nodes in response to determining the received signal strength and/or the direction of the respective broadcast signals. The controller determines current altitude data related to a current barometer reading of the barometric sensor. The controller compares the current and the historical altitude data associated with past reading(s) at the location.

Abstract: According to one example, an electrical device is provided comprising electrical-device components, a first memory configured to store data temporarily, a second memory, the second memory being non-volatile memory, and a control device configured to acquire data indicative of at least one parameter of at least one electrical-device component of the electrical-device components responsive to a sample condition being met, store the acquired data in the first memory, determine that a fault condition exists based on the acquired data, the fault condition being indicative of a fault of one or more of the electrical-device components, and store the acquired data in the second memory responsive to determining that the fault condition exists.

Abstract: An integrated circuit for a semiconductor device that includes a first terminal for receiving a power supply voltage, a second terminal to which a load is to be coupled, and first and second metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistors each having a drain electrode and a source electrode, the source electrodes being respectively coupled to the first and second terminals. The integrated circuit includes a first line coupled to the drain electrode of the first MOS transistor and the drain electrode of the second MOS transistor, a second line to which a first voltage lower than the power supply voltage is applied, a first device configured to couple the first line and the second line, to prevent the first line from being brought into a floating state, and a detection circuit configured to detect a first abnormality in at least the first MOS transistor based on a voltage level of the first line.

Abstract: A digital data rate enhancement filter is described. The digital data rate enhancement filter-includes an enhancement filter input, a first interpolation filter, a second interpolation filter, and a multiplexer circuit. The first interpolation filter is connected to the enhancement filter input downstream of the enhancement filter input. The second interpolation filter is connected to the first interpolation filter downstream of the first interpolation filter. The enhancement filter input is configured to receive a digital input signal set. The first interpolation filter is configured to receive the digital input signal set and to interpolate the digital input signal set, thereby obtaining a first interpolated signal set. The second interpolation filter is configured to receive the first interpolated signal set and to interpolate the first interpolated signal set, thereby obtaining a second interpolated signal set.

Abstract: A sensor system includes a first metamaterial track mechanically coupled to a rotational shaft configured to rotate about a rotational axis, wherein the first metamaterial track is arranged at least partially around the rotational axis, and wherein the first metamaterial track includes a first array of elementary structures; at least one transmitter configured to transmit a first continuous wave towards the first metamaterial track, wherein the first metamaterial track is configured to convert the first continuous wave into a first receive signal based on a rotational parameter of the rotational shaft; and at least one quadrature continuous-wave receiver configured to receive the first receive signal, acquire a first measurement of a first property of the first receive signal, and determine a measurement value for the rotational parameter of the rotational shaft based on the first measurement.

Abstract: Devices for improved nanopore sensing are described. An example device has a structure arranged to separate an analyte reservoir and an outlet chamber. An example device has a structure arranged to separate an analyte reservoir and an outlet chamber. The structure can include an array of nanopore structures, each nanopore structure comprising a passage for fluid connection through the structure between the analyte reservoir and outlet chamber. Control terminals can be arranged for applying a control signal to alter the electrical potential difference across that nanopore structure. Some embodiments include an electronic circuit configured to detect a signal from an electrical transduction element at each nanopore structure. Additional structural features and methods of operating and making the devices are described.

Abstract: A deflection amount calculation device configured to calculate a deflection amount in a reference direction of a component constituting an industrial machine, the deflection amount calculation device including: a deflection amount acquisition unit configured to acquire, as an actual deflection amount, a measured value of a deviation amount at a predetermined position before and after an actual load is applied to a given position of the component; an ideal deflection amount calculation unit configured to, based on an ideal model of the component, calculate an ideal value of the actual deflection amount as an ideal deflection amount; and a self-weight deflection amount calculation unit configured to, based on the actual deflection amount and the ideal deflection amount, calculate a self-weight deflection amount caused by a self-weight of the component.

Abstract: A method comprising: measuring a plurality of measurement capacitances using a capacitance measurement device; calculating a plurality of deposition coefficients for the deposition parameter corresponding to each of the plurality of the measurement capacitances, a plurality of exposure coefficients for the exposure parameter corresponding to each of the plurality of the measurement capacitances, and a plurality of etching coefficients for the etching parameter corresponding to each of the plurality of the measurement capacitances; calculating a corrected deposition coefficient for the plurality of the deposition coefficients, a corrected exposure coefficient for the plurality of the exposure coefficients, and a corrected etching coefficient for the plurality of the etching coefficients; and calculating the capacitance based on a capacitance calculation equation including the deposition parameter, the corrected deposition coefficient, the exposure parameter, the corrected exposure coefficient, the etching para

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and computing system for receiving downhole logging data for a porous media. A pore size distribution index may be estimated based upon, at least in part, nuclear magnetic resonance data (NMR) from the downhole logging data of the porous media. A relative permeability and capillary pressure curve may be generated with a feasible region of solutions based upon, at least in part, the pore size distribution index.

Abstract: Systems and methods relate to measuring ammonium bisulfide concentration in a fluid sample. The system includes an electrolytic conductivity cell, a temperature sensor and an analyzer. Logic of the analyzer determines the ammonium bisulfide concentration based on signals received from the conductivity cell and the temperature sensor that are coupled to monitor the fluid.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and sensor devices for fluid conduit inspection using passive magnetometry are provided. A method of inspecting a fluid conduit using passive magnetometry includes collecting magnetic flux data from inside the fluid conduit without actively magnetizing the fluid conduit, the magnetic flux data representing a residual magnetization of the fluid conduit, and identifying a conduit condition for the fluid conduit using the magnetic flux data. A computer system includes a memory for storing magnetic flux data collected from inside the fluid conduit without active magnetization of the fluid conduit, the magnetic flux data representing a residual magnetization of the fluid conduit; and a processor in communication with the memory and configured to generate an electronic representation of a conduit condition for the fluid conduit based on the magnetic flux data, wherein the electronic representation is stored in the memory.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an isolation circuit having test mechanism. An isolation circuit component performs signal transmission when a signal that a control terminal receives has an enabling state and performs signal isolation when the signal has a disabling state. The test circuit includes a multiplexer and a control circuit. Under a shifting operation state in a test mode, the control circuit controls the multiplexer to select an operation input terminal to receive and output an isolation control signal having the enabling state to the control input terminal. Under a capturing operation state in the test mode, the control circuit controls the multiplexer to select a test input terminal to receive and output the test signal to the control input terminal. The control circuit further determines whether the isolation circuit performs signal transmission or signal isolation according to the signals at the data input terminal and the data output terminal.

Abstract: A wear sensing liner for a comminution apparatus. The wear sensing liner comprising: a liner body comprising; a wear surface side defining a wear surface; and an opposed, operatively rear surface side; and at least one sensor carried by the liner body. The at least one sensor being carried by the liner body to sense wear of the wear surface side of the liner body. The at least one sensor being configured to degrade in response to wear of the wear surface side of the liner body and to output a signal representative of the wear of the wear surface side of the liner body.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining a gain error of at least one current measuring device (8, 9, 10) of a sensor unit (7) of an electric machine (1), wherein the machine (1) has a stator winding (2) having at least three phases (U, V, W) and a rotor (5) which is mounted so as to be rotatable about an axis of rotation (6).

Abstract: Distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) systems and methods for monitoring electrical power distribution transformers and locating failing/failed/malfunctioning transformers from humming signals indicative of a transformer's operational integrity and are advantageously detected/analyzed via DFOS mechanisms.

Abstract: A frequency measurement method and a system thereof are provided. The method includes: generating to-be-detected emergent light under an action of the electro-optical crystal when a light source irradiates an electro-optical crystal disposed in the microwave electric field; detecting, by a single-photon detector, the to-be-detected emergent light to obtain a detection result of the single-photon detector; and determining a frequency of the microwave signal based on the detection result of the single-photon detector and a Fourier transform algorithm.

Abstract: A magnetic sensor of the present invention has an elongate element portion having a magnetoresistive effect and a pair of elongate soft magnetic bodies that are arranged along the element portion on both sides of the element portion with regard to a short axis thereof. Each soft magnetic body includes a central portion that is adjacent to the element portion from one end to another end of the element portion with regard to a long axis direction thereof and a pair of end portions that protrude from the central portion in the long axis direction. A width of at least one of the end portions gradually decreases in a direction away from the central portion in at least a part of the end portions in the long axis direction thereof.

Abstract: A computer implemented method, a fault detection and management system and a computer program product for managing an open circuit fault on an overhead line in a power network, are provided, that include obtaining overhead line data from a sensor mounted on the overhead line, determining fault detection parameters associated with one or more nodes of the overhead line on occurrence of a predefined node condition, that is, a low voltage and a negative rate of change of line current at the one or more nodes, and generating an output based on the fault detection parameters, wherein the output indicates potential presence of an open circuit at one or more nodes.