Abstract: A winding machine has winding stations and a transport path for leading cops to the winding stations. An apparatus for loosening a reserve yarn winding from peripheries of the cops disposed at the transport path includes scissors having two legs being open at an onset of a yarn search. One of the legs is a yarn loosener to be placed against a cop positioned on the transport path. The cop is rotated to bring the yarn loosener under the reserve yarn winding. An actuator closes the scissors after a predetermined search period. The apparatus for loosening the reserve yarn winding may include a yarn loosener to be placed at a cop positioned on the transport path, wherein the yarn loosener has a forward edge for picking up a yarn, and a sharp cutting edge with a height being increased at increasing distances from the forward edge for cutting the yarn.

Abstract: A method of automatically transferring an elastic yarn from a full-bobbin to an empty-bobbin characterized in that the yarn transfer operation is performed in a state such that a friction roll is remote from the empty-bobbin around which a yarn to be transferred is wound, and the yarn to be transferred is wound on the empty-bobbin by stopping the full-bobbin.

Abstract: A transport system for circulating bobbin tube support members from and to a textile winder includes conveyors for conveying bobbin tube support members from and to a textile winder, a plurality of mutually independently controllable accumulating devices disposed intermediate the conveyors for conveying tube support members from and to the textile winder, and an overflow conveyor for conveying loaded support members to the accumulating devices. A position detecting arrangement provides information to a central control device regarding the number and location of tube support members within the transport system and a series of diverting and retaining gates are provided to control the movement of tube support members within the transport system, particularly the delivery of tube support members to and from the accumulating devices depending on the demand of the winder and the speed of the bobbin loading operation.

Abstract: A winding method for winding a yarn by mounting and removing a defining guide on and from a yarn guide of a drum winder, wherein the defining guide defines a movement of a yarn in one direction according to a winding width and the drum winder has a normal traverse drum and a yarn guide provided at the section via which the yarn is fed to the traverse drum.

Abstract: A device for braking traveling threads, wires or the like, in particular for use for the entry of the filling thread in looms (8), having a plurality of brake parts (B, B') which are under spring action with respect to each other and between which the thread (5) travels; in order to obtain optimal use, a cyclic change in the brake force is derived from the rotation by motor drive of one of the brake parts (B, B', C, C').

Abstract: An inverter of a winding unit is controlled by preparing a plurality of kinds of acceleration instructions having different speed characteristics in the central control apparatus, selecting the sharpest acceleration instruction within the limit determined by generation of slip between drum and package, type of yarn and tension of yarn, etc. for each winding unit and transmitting the digital information thereof to the sequencer of the winding unit.

Abstract: A heat sensor which detects the heat generated from sliding frictional contact with a traveling yarn in a textile machine and generates control signals therefrom for the controlling of a yarn winding operation. A temperature-sensitive electric resistor, especially a thin-layer resistor or a film thermometer, serves as the heat sensor. The heat sensor is connected e.g. via a signal converter to control devices, e.g. to a controllable yarn brake and/or to a drive motor for yarn take-up. When the measured temperature rises above a limit value, the braking force of the yarn brake can be first lowered and then the speed of the drive motor can be reduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for operating a textile winding machine to wind yarn packages with the capability to verify a reported yarn break situation and to respond accordingly in the event that a yarn break has not, in fact, occurred. A sensing device at a textile winding station senses the travel of a yarn therepast as the yarn is wound from a supply package onto a take-up package. In the event of a yarn break or movement of the yarn beyond the sensing range of the sensing device, the sensor reports the absence of yarn to a control unit. The control unit responds to the signal from the sensing device by stopping the yarn winding operation and implementing a yarn re-establishment operation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a solenoid including an electrically conductive coil and a plunger located axially within the coil. The plunger is moved in an axial direction within the coil when the coil is energized. The motion of the plunger in the axial direction in the coil at a position such that, when the plunger is moved to the position by energizing the coil, the force exerted by the plunger is linear with respect to the electric power supplied to the coil.The present invention also provides yarn tensioning apparatus employing a number of yarn tensioning devices using such a solenoid. A control system, including a special device for sensing the tension exerted on the yarn, allows each of the yarn tensioning devices in the apparatus to be individually and automatically controlled. The present invention also provides a method for individually controlling the tension exerted on each yarn either manually or automatically.

Abstract: On an automatic winder, at the time of doffing, a signal is sent from a doffing device to a winding unit, a drum motor of the winding unit is driven at a low speed in response to said signal to rotate a package on a traverse drum, and a bobbin yarn is picked up. The automatic winder has a number of winding units juxtaposed, the doffing device is provided to freely travel along the winding units a paper tube supply system for delivering one or more kinds of paper tubes is installed at one end of the automatic winder, a conveyor for carrying paper tubes from the paper tube supply system is provided parallel with a travel path of the doffing device, and a paper tube holding device for receiving paper tubes carried by the conveyor is provided on the doffing device.

Abstract: In the case of a method of holding in position a rotatably supported thread storage surface in a thread storage and feed device, in which a group of components defining the storage surface is rotatably supported on a shaft adapted to be rotated in a housing and in which a winding-on member circulates together with the shaft, whereas magnets prevent the group of components from rotating together with the shaft, a rotational vibration damping connection is temporarily established between the housing and the group of components while the shaft is rotating In a thread storage and feed device (F), which is provided with an advance member (6) adapted to be driven such that it carries out a wobbling movement, there are arranged an externally supported rotational vibration damping member (X) and an abutment (Y) which is provided on the advance member (6).

Abstract: A textile yarn spinning apparatus is disclosed for continuously producing a plurality of synthetic filament yarns, and wherein a plurality of winding machines are arranged in rows along a service aisle. A doffer travels along the service aisle from winding machine to winding machine, and the doffer receives at each serviced winding machine the full packages from the winding spindle and delivers the packages to a transport carriage. The transport carriage delivers the full packages to a temporary package storage area composed of high-rise creels arranged in rows, and they are later delivered from the storage area to a further processing station where they are manually inspected and packaged for shipment. The temporary package storage area permits continuous operation of the apparatus over a twenty four hour period, with the manual inspection and packaging being conducted during a normal eight hour work shift.

Abstract: The combination of a rotatable spindle and a bobbin receivable on the spindle for winding fibers on the bobbin. The spindle has an upper free end, and on this upper free end there is an elastically deformable drive for the bobbin, comprising a circular array of spaced resilient spring leaves. The bobbin is hollow and has on its interior a correspondingly spaced series of recesses that receive the spring leaves so that rotation of the spindle is transmitted to the bobbin via the spring leaves and recesses. The spring leaves are secured to the spindle at their lower ends and extend upwardly and radially outwardly from their lower ends and terminate in free ends that extend upwardly and radially inwardly relative to the axis of rotation of the spindle.

Abstract: A baitcasting reel includes right and left cases constituting a reel body, and a level wind mechanism and a rotatable member disposed between walls of the right and left cases. The walls of the right and left cases and components interconnecting these walls are formed of a single material into an integral one-piece unit. A lid is attached the integral one-piece unit so that one of the cases has a space for accommodating a braking mechanism to act on a line takeup spool. The reel body has such an outer surface that outer wall surfaces of the integral one-piece unit and lid are formed on the same plane.

Abstract: Disclosed is a paper roll driving apparatus which comprises a timing belt pulley fitted to a rotatable holding member for holding a paper roll core, a timing belt disposed in such a manner as to be selectively displaceable into an engagement/disengagement state with and from the timing belt pulley and belt driving means for driving and moving the timing belt in engagement. The holding member or in other words, the paper roll, is driven for rotation by driving of the timing belt.

Abstract: A process and device is provided to handle the yarn after piecing or bobbin replacement where conical bobbins are used. According to the process and with the apparatus, the yarn is transferred to the yarn guide in such a manner that the yarn is first guided in direction of the smaller diameter of the bobbin or former before the winding of the yarn over the entire bobbin width of the bobbin takes place.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for making a filament winding amenable to inside payout and having squared-off ends providing optimal volumetric efficiency. The filament crossovers are distributed so as to reduce crossover stacking in one or a few places which can interfere with winding and payout from the finished winding. A base wire layer is wrapped onto a mandrel over which a guide is nestingly wound with adjacent guide wire turns spaced apart. The filament first layer is wound nesting in the guide wire spaces, and subsequent filament layers accordingly formed. Each crossing filament turn has an advance in a crossing region substantially aligned with a crossover region in the underlying layer and which in one embodiment is one-half the winding pitch.

Abstract: A tension control apparatus for a material winder of the type including a material supply package and a material take-up package, an electric motor for driving the take-up package and a tension responsive dancer arm positioned intermediate the material supply package and the material take-up package for angular movement about an axis proportional to tension variation in the moving material. The tension control apparatus includes a polar magnet mounted for axial rotation about the axis of movement of the dancer arm in fixed relation to the movement of the dancer arm about the axis. A magnetic angular position sensor is positioned in magnetic field sensing relation to the polar magnet for sensing the change in the angular position of the polar magnet responsive to tension variation in the moving material and outputting an electrical signal proportional to the angular position of the polar magnet.

Abstract: A yarn winding method, which is applicable to a yarn winding device, which is installed in a texturing machine, a draw texturing machine, or a spinning machine, wherein traverse stroke is varied pulsatively, the traverse stroke, number of traverse strokes and winding speed are controlled by separate drive motors which are independent from each other, varying period of the traverse stroke, varying period of the number of traverse strokes and the varying period of the winding speed are basically in synchronism with each other, and at each traverse period, at least one of start points of the varying period of the traverse stroke, of varying period of the number of traverse strokes and of varying period of the winding speed is shifted from the other by a distance within a range of between 0 and 30% of the basic varying period.

Abstract: A baitcasting reel includes a spool for taking up a fishing line between a pair of right and left side cases, a handle attached to either of the side cases for rotating the spool, a clutch mechanism disposed inside the side case carrying the handle and operable to allow or break force transmission between the handle and a clutch control member operable to cause the clutch mechanism to break the force transmission. The clutch control member is disposed rearwardly of the spool and supported only to the one side case carrying the handle and positioned away from the other side case.