Abstract: An apparatus for contactless transportation of a carrier is provided. The apparatus includes the carrier, being a substrate carrier or a mask carrier. The apparatus includes a linear reluctance motor for providing both a contactless levitation and a contactless drive of the carrier. The linear reluctance motor includes one or more linear stators defining a transportation track for the carrier. The linear reluctance motor includes a mover attached to the carrier. The linear reluctance motor includes a set of electromagnets and a first magnetic material. The one or more linear stators include the set of electromagnets and the mover includes the first magnetic material, or the mover includes the set of electromagnets and the one or more linear stators include the first magnetic material. The apparatus includes a controller connected to the set of electromagnets.

Abstract: A method for processing an interphase short circuit of a three-phase non-effective grounding power supply system, includes: when a two-phase or three-phase interphase short circuit occurs in a circuit, maintaining a fault phase of the circuit to be conducting and tripping off remaining fault phases, and enabling another fault phase connected to said fault phase to be artificially grounded or directly utilizing an existing grounding point; enabling a charged phase or a neutral point of the three-phase non-effective grounding power supply system other than said fault phase to be cyclically connected to and disconnected from the ground, to form a closed loop together with said fault phase and generate a current pulse, and detecting the current pulse by a controlled switch. When a certain controlled switch reaches a trigger condition and cuts off a circuit, a fault is cleared.

Abstract: An apparatus for contactless transportation of a carrier is provided. The apparatus includes the carrier, being a substrate carrier or a mask carrier. The apparatus includes a linear reluctance motor for providing both a contactless levitation and a contactless drive of the carrier. The linear reluctance motor includes one or more linear stators defining a transportation track for the carrier. The linear reluctance motor includes a mover attached to the carrier. The linear reluctance motor includes a set of electromagnets and a first magnetic material. The one or more linear stators include the set of electromagnets and the mover includes the first magnetic material, or the mover includes the set of electromagnets and the one or more linear stators include the first magnetic material. The apparatus includes a controller connected to the set of electromagnets.

Abstract: A power supply system which includes a first system, a second system, and a system-to-system switch. The first system delivers electrical power from a first power supply to an electrical load through a first power feeding path. The second system delivers electrical power from a second power supply to the electrical load through a second power feeding path. The system-to-system switch is arranged in a connecting path which connects the first and second power feeding paths together. The power supply system also has an in-system switch which is disposed in the second power feeding path between a junction of the second power feeding path and the connecting path and the second power supply. When it is determined that a malfunction has occurred in the second system in a condition where the system-to-system switch and the in-system switch are closed, the system-to-system switch is opened.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a power module housing. The power module housing includes a conductive substrate and a circuit board positioned overlying the conductive substrate. A gate driver is mounted to the circuit board. A power device is mounted to the conductive substrate and is controlled by the gate driver. The power module housing includes an insulation material electrically insulating the conductive substrate from the circuit board. A monitoring component is mounted to at least the conductive substrate and is operatively coupled to the gate driver and the power device.

Abstract: A joining layer of a joined body includes a joining material which contains, as a main component, a metal having a surface tension of 1000 mN/m or less at its melting point, and a metal layer which has a plurality of pores formed therein and in which at least some of the pores are impregnated with the joining material.

Abstract: The DC electrical network comprises an electrical load supplied with electricity by an electrical power source to which the electrical load is linked by a first electrical line and a second electrical line. An overcurrent protection system comprising an input pole and an output pole is mounted in series on the first electrical line. The overcurrent protection system comprises an electronic switch mounted in series between the input pole and the output pole, an electrical current sensor, and a controller configured to control the electronic switch. It also comprises an electronic device linked to the input pole and to the second electrical line. The controller is configured to command a conducting state of the electronic device when a current measurement from the electrical current sensor is above a predetermined current threshold, then to command an opening of the electronic switch.

Abstract: Signal transducers in electrical communication with shorted leads of current transformers are used to provide monitoring and protection functions to an electric power delivery system. Differential protection is performed by comparing a predetermined threshold against a voltage signal from series-connected leads of signal transducers in electrical communication with shorted leads of current transformers. The signal transducers may be Rogowski coils. Signal transducers in communication with shorted leads may be used to improve safety and increase performance of the current transformers by decreasing susceptibility to saturation.

Abstract: A system and method for estimating fault current using a sliding observation window that is shorter than one cycle. The method may also include providing a pickup level that defines a current threshold for opening a switch in response to detecting the fault current; estimating the fault current from current measurement signals; accumulating time from a reset zero position during the time that the estimation of the fault current is greater than the pickup level; subtracting time from the accumulated time during the time that the estimation of the fault current is less than the pickup level after time has been accumulated from when the estimation of the fault current is greater than the pickup level; detecting the fault current if the accumulated time reaches a predetermined accumulation time; and opening the switch if the fault current is detected.

Abstract: Magnetic coupling devices are disclosed having magnetic field sensors. The magnetic coupling device may include degaussing coils wrapped about pole extension shoes of the magnetic coupling device.

Abstract: An electronic package includes a thermal interface for dissipating heat from an electronic component array including a plurality of electronic components secured to a substrate. The thermal interface includes a thin heat spreading layer for transferring heat input from the electronic components along directions transverse to heat flux. The heat spreading layer is part of a laminate structure that is efficiently utilized by spreading thermal energy across an input plane.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes a panel, a circuit board, a first flexible wiring board, and a first IC chip. The panel includes a curved display surface, a mounting portion curved, and a plurality of first pads disposed at intervals on the mounting portion. The circuit board is a plate-like. The first flexible wiring board has a first end portion mounted on the plurality of first pads and a second end portion connected to the circuit board. The first IC chip is mounted on the mounting portion and electrically connected to the first flexible wiring board. A first center of the first flexible wiring board is closer to a third center of the panel than a second center of the first IC chip in plan view.

Abstract: A base station apparatus, configured to establish a wireless link for a backhaul line with a relay apparatus, and provide a first period in which a radio resource is used by the base station apparatus for the backhaul line, and a second period in which the radio resource is not used by the backhaul line.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrode pattern structure of a concentric-circular-structured electrostatic chuck, and is related to the field of semiconductor and material science. An electrode unit of an electrostatic chuck is divided into a plurality of size-reduced electrode arc-bands, and by means of arrangement of inter-ring connection openings of the size-reduced electrode arc-bands, the electrodes of the entire electrostatic chuck can be divided into any desired number of electrodes. In the electrode pattern structure of the concentric-circular-structured electrostatic chuck, the electrostatic chuck electrode of such a structure can, on the one hand, minimize division units to be advantageous for reduction of residual thermal stress, and on the other hand, avoid generation of isolated electrode during the process of dividing. This is an electrostatic chuck electrode that has excellent symmetry and has a uniform and simple structure.

Abstract: An exposed electrode negative air ion device, either stand-alone or mounted in an exposed environment 56 as part of a negative air ion panel system 50. Each device comprises: (a) an electronics module 22, the electronics module 22 including a negative voltage generator 22B; and (b) an exposed electrode 10, the exposed electrode 10 including a mat surface 11 of intertwined individual fibres electrically connected to the negative voltage generator 22B. The mat surface 11 has a minimum mean resistance of RMIN to restrict a maximum capacitive current discharge below a capacitive current discharge detection threshold. The negative voltage generator 22B is configured to generate a negative voltage source 23 from a power supply 21 within a set of electrical parameters. The set of electrical parameters includes a maximum preset negative voltage of VMAX and a maximum operating current, the maximum operating current set below or equal to a direct current detection threshold.

Abstract: Electromagnetic actuators are provided, which generate bidirectional linear force output without magnetic bias from current or permanent magnets. Systems and methods based on the electromagnetic actuators are also provided.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck includes a ceramic plate, an adsorption electrode, a ground electrode, and a wiring. The adsorption electrode is built-in near one surface of the ceramic plate. The ground electrode is arranged in the ceramic plate between the other surface of the ceramic plate and the adsorption electrode, and can be connected to a ground potential. The wiring is connected to the ground electrode in the ceramic plate and extends to the one surface of the ceramic plate.

Abstract: An overvoltage protection device module includes an electrically conductive first electrode, an electrically conductive housing electrode, and a varistor member formed of a varistor material and electrically connected between the first electrode and the housing electrode. The housing electrode includes a housing end wall and a housing side wall collectively defining a housing cavity, and first and second housing members joined together at a joint. The first housing member forms a first portion of the housing side wall and the second housing member forms a second portion of the housing side wall. The varistor member is disposed in the housing cavity.

Abstract: A chuck for a laser beam wafer dicing equipment includes a wafer support plate having an upper surface for holding a wafer disposed on a dicing tape. The upper surface includes a topographically structured surface region that partly or completely overlaps an edge of the wafer when the wafer disposed on the dicing tape is placed on the upper surface. The topographically structured surface region provides for a reduction in an area of contact between the upper surface and the dicing tape.

Abstract: A linear electrical machine including a frame with a level reference plane, an array of electromagnets connected to the frame and coupled to an alternating current power source energizing each electromagnet, at least one reaction platen of paramagnetic, diamagnetic, or non-magnetic conductive material disposed to cooperate with the electromagnets of the array of electromagnets so that excitation of the electromagnets with alternating current generates levitation and propulsion forces against the reaction platen that controllably levitate and propel the reaction platen along at least one drive line, in a controlled attitude relative to the drive plane, and a controller operably coupled to the array of electromagnets and the alternating current power source and configured so as to sequentially excite the electromagnets with multiphase alternating current with a predetermined excitation characteristic so that each reaction platen is levitated and propelled with up to six degrees of freedom.