Abstract: A mobile station monitors common channels for information that can be used to associate a location to an infrastructure element identification. The mobile station stores such information in a database. The database can be accessed at a later time to estimate the location of the mobile station based on comparing previous location/infrastructure element ID pairs to the pairs collected at the later time.
Abstract: Telephone calls, data and other multimedia information is routed through a hybrid network which includes transfer of information across the internet utilizing telephony routing information and internet protocol address information. A media order entry captures complete user profile information for a user. This profile information is utilized by the system throughout the media experience for routing, billing, monitoring, reporting and other media control functions. Users can manage more aspects of a network than previously possible, and control network activities from a central site. A directory service that supports a hybrid communication system architecture is provided for routing traffic over the hybrid network and the internet and selecting a network proximal to the origination of the call.
Abstract: A novel frame-matching method and apparatus in a communication system is disclosed. The frame matching method and apparatus of the present invention matches or aligns flexible length data (e.g., symbols) to standard-sized frames without the need for non-standard puncturing. The method and apparatus of the present invention determines how many times to disable symbol puncturing based upon parameters associated with a given data set. The present invention is capable of disabling symbol puncturing for any given data bit, group of data or symbol.
Abstract: A network management system (NMS) automatically models a path for a customer's services from a terminating unit through elements typically on a link-by-link basis, across networks if appropriate, to a network service provider (NSP) or Internet service provider (ISP). The path may be a private virtual circuit or connection (PVC), and it may traverse an “overall network” including other networks such as an asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) service or sub-networks. To model a path, the NMS creates a topology including the elements and links in the overall network and respective features, functions, characteristics, and capacities thereof. The topology allows the NMS to speedily, efficiently, and automatically provision a customer's service from the terminating unit to connection to the customer's selected NSP or ISP for Internet access.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 28, 2000
Date of Patent:
November 28, 2006
Assignee:
BellSouth Intellectual Property Corp.
Inventors:
Ward M. Chewning, III, Fariborz Behi, Martin Alan Cooper
Abstract: In a distributed pipeline scheduling method for a system which includes a plurality of input ports for inputting data, a plurality of output ports for outputting data, a data switch element for switching the data input from the input ports and transferring the data to the output ports, and a scheduler having a distributed scheduling architecture for controlling the data switch element, and determines connection reservations between the input ports and the output ports, the scheduler independently assigns time slots to information transfer processing and reservation processing. Processing information transfer processing and reservation processing are performed in the assigned time slots in a pipeline fashion. A distributed pipeline scheduling system and distributed scheduler are also disclosed.
Abstract: A method of active queue management, for handling prioritized traffic in a packet transmission system, the method including: providing differentiation between traffic originating from rate adaptive applications that respond to packet loss, wherein traffic is assigned to one of at least two drop precedent levels in-profile and out-profile; preventing starvation of low prioritized traffic; preserving a strict hierarchy among precedence levels; providing absolute differentiation of traffic; and reclassifying a packet of the traffic of the packet transmission system, tagged as in-profile, as out-profile, when a drop probability assigned to the packet is greater than a drop probability calculated from an average queue length for in-profile packets.
Abstract: Improved quality of service management for multiple connections between a sender and a receiver may be achieved by allocating a host-level transmission rate among the multiple connections based on a ratio of a weight associated with each connection and a sum of the weights associated the connections. Data packets associated with the connections may then be selectively transmitted to the receiver such that data packets having a highest difference between the allocated transmission rate and an actual transmission rate are transmitted first. The data packets transmitted to the sender may also be clocked using a transmission timer having period corresponding to the host-level transmission rate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 17, 2002
Date of Patent:
November 14, 2006
Assignee:
Bytemobile, Inc.
Inventors:
Sungwon Ha, Sung-wook Han, Upamanyu Madhow, Tae-eun Kim, Constantine Polychronopoulos
Abstract: A method and system for providing services to a communication session anchored to a micro wireless network includes providing at a router of the micro wireless network an interface for communication with a service node of a macro wireless network that is coupled to the micro wireless network. The interface is of a same type as used by a radio access network of the macro wireless network to communicate with the service node. Information associated with the session is communicated between the interface and the service node in a format used by the service node to communicate with the radio access network of the macro wireless network. The macro network provides portability services to the session of the micro wireless network through the interface.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 18, 2002
Date of Patent:
November 7, 2006
Assignee:
Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventors:
Balaji S. Holur, Michael L. Shannon, Kenneth W. Davidson
Abstract: A method for configuring a telecommunications system including a plurality of entities communicating data via a plurality of transport channels. The entities inlclude at least one sending entity and receiving entity. The communication includes a plurality of processing procedures specific to the plurality of transport channels. Each processing procedure includes a rate matching step including a transformation of an input block of an initial size into an output block of a final size by puncturing and/or repetition. The method includes transmitting a parameter representative of a maximum puncture rate. The method also includes calculating by the sending entity, for each processing procedure, the final size of the output block as a function of the initial size of the input block based on the parameter transmitted. Some input block bits are punctured or repeated based on a variation between a final size and an initial size in the rate matching step.
Abstract: An automatic protection arrangement for a communication system (100) provides a working line terminal equipment (300 and a link (1A) for transmitting bearer traffic from a number of bearer payload processors (50-N) to a switching center (10). The arrangement also has a protection line terminal equipment (35) and link (2A) coupled to the switching center (10). For detected faults, an instantaneous switch over occurs of the bearer traffic of the bearer payload processors (50-N) from the working line terminal equipment (30) to the protection line terminal equipment (35).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 16, 2003
Date of Patent:
October 31, 2006
Assignee:
Motorola, Inc.
Inventors:
Joel L. Gross, Gregory C. Ladden, Karl E. Miller, Stephen S. Sawyer
Abstract: In a disclosed embodiment, a “voice noise power” is added to an aggregate voice power which is the total voice power used by all users in a cell. The voice noise power is transmitted in addition to the aggregate voice power in order to maintain the total of the aggregate voice power and voice noise power at a pre-determined voice power limit. In one embodiment, the voice power limit can be increased or decreased to further improve control over power consumption during voice and data transmission. Further, in order to maintain the power consumed by data transmission at a desired level, data noise is transmitted after transmission of a data burst, or in between data bursts, by inserting a pre-determined amount of artificial data into the gaps in data transmission. The data noise is transmitted in addition to the data bursts in order to maintain the total power consumed during data transmission at a desired level.
Abstract: Devices, softwares and methods send a warning signal when a periodic signal is present in the audio content of a VoIP connection. In response to the warning signal, an acoustic echo canceller of an IP telephone discontinues its adapting process. A signaling network switch detects when a periodic signal is present in the audio content, and issues a warning signal. A signaling call manager device, when it transmits a tone that has periodicity, it also transmits a warning signal.
Abstract: A data network wherein network links have an assigned service weight and a restoration weight that are used as factors for respectively determining an optimum primary data path and a back-up data path through the network. The restoration path is used in the event of a failure of the primary service path and a Dijkstra or similar algorithm may be used for determining these paths. Service weights may be assigned to the links to prioritize finding the shortest possible path, whereas restoration weights may be assigned to the links to find a path with the maximum available capacity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 16, 2002
Date of Patent:
October 31, 2006
Assignee:
AT & T Corp.
Inventors:
Bruce Gilbert Cortez, Sanja Durinovic-Johri, Pravin Kumar Johri
Abstract: A method for managing packet voice networks using a virtual switch approach and abstract information model approach is disclosed. A virtual switch object represents a virtual switch having a media gateway controller and one or more associated media gateways. User input specifies a configuration operation on the virtual switch and one or more parameter values. One or more configuration instructions are automatically issued to both the media gateway controller and the media gateway, resulting in configuring both the media gateway controller and the media gateway as specified in the user input. As a result, a user can configure or operate on a virtual switch as an atomic entity, for example, in a network management application, without involvement in complicated details of the actual network devices that provide a particular packet voice service.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 19, 2001
Date of Patent:
October 24, 2006
Assignee:
Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventors:
L. Alexander Clemm, Poon K. Leung, Hector G. Trevino, Prakash Bettadapur
Abstract: A storage circuit defines a first field for storing first header bits of a first payload signal of a first data unit, a second field, and a third field for storing the first payload signal. The first header bits are equal in number to second header bits of a second payload signal of a second data unit. A division circuit divides the first header bits by a generator polynomial to produce a first error check code. The same generator polynomial is used to divide the second header bits to produce a second error check code. A remainder of division of hypothetical header bits by the generator polynomial is summed to the first error check code to produce a sum which is inserted into the second field of the storage circuit. The hypothetical header bits are greater in number than a total number of bits in the first and second fields, so that the first and second data units can be distinguished from each other by different error check results of the first and second data units.
Abstract: Systems and methods for single-point to fixed-multipoint communication. The invention dynamically allocates bandwidth based on traffic demands, thus providing efficient bandwidth utilization, particularly with bursty or time sensitive data traffic. A system includes a Base Station and a plurality of Remote Stations. The Base Station transmits information to the Remote Stations via a Forward Channel and the Remote Stations transmit information via a Reverse Channel. Before transmitting on the Reverse Channel, each of the Remote Stations listens (monitors) the Reverse Channel to ascertain whether any other Remote Station is transmitting. Remote Stations transmit data only when a Remote Station determines that the channel is clear. The Remote Stations listen in sequential order, eliminating the probability of collisions caused by simultaneous transmissions from Remote Stations. The data traffic is accordingly aggregated, thus providing efficient bandwidth utilization.
Abstract: A network device (NWE) for a digital transmission network with synchronous digital hierarchy receives data steams containing frames with data packets mapped therein and addressed by a phase reference identifier. Internally, the network device has redundant transfer paths which potentially cause different delay. The network element compensates for that delay by adjusting the phase reference identifier allocated to a respective data packet by a predetermined phase correcting value, leading in the phase, which corresponds to a maximum expected delay for transfer of the data packets on internal transfer paths, and by buffering the data packet by a buffering time such that its buffering time and its delay actually needed for passing through the network device in total correspond to the maximum expected delay taken into account by the phase adjustment.
Abstract: Data transmission memory (1) for the transmission of data packets between subscribers T with a pointer address memory (2) for storing chained subscriber-pointer address lists, comprising pointer addresses, for each subscriber; a plurality of subscriber state registers (12), which in each case store the state of an associated subscriber-pointer address list; a data memory (3) for storing data blocks which can be addressed by the pointer addresses; and with a memory controller (4) for controlling the pointer address memory (2) and the data memory (3).
Abstract: Apparatus and method that schedules movement of packets within network devices, such as network processors, includes a calendar using a sectored hierarchical routine to identify the next packet to be moved from one of a plurality of flow queues. The segmented hierarchical routine allows searching to begin from any starting point identified by a current pointer CP in each segment.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 27, 2001
Date of Patent:
September 26, 2006
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Abstract: An apparatus and method for analyzing the performance of an ATM switch, and an ATM switching system employing the same. The apparatus includes a traffic detecting portion for detecting traffic of constant bit rate connection type data and available bit rate connection type data input to the ATM switch installed in a communication network for processing a data circuit switching, and a performance analyzing portion for calculating a performance of processing the constant bit rate connection type data and the available bit rate connection type data according to information related to the detected traffic of the constant bit rate connection type data and the available bit rate connection type data. According to the apparatus and method, and an ATM switching system employing the same, performance of the ATM switch can be analyzed and the analyzed result can be used in designing the ATM switch.