Abstract: A compact router with redundancy includes embodiments having main and backup crosspoint switching devices wherein one of the switching devices is removable from a main circuit board via a quick disconnect means such as an electrical connector.

Abstract: Methods, device, and User Equipment (UE) for processing a soft buffer, used in a Time Division Duplexing (TDD) system where uplink-downlink subframe distribution changes dynamically, are provided. A first method includes allocating, by a base station, transmission resources for a UE, and determining a parameter for processing a soft buffer, and performing rate matching for Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH); and sending, by the base station, data to the UE via Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) and PDSCH. The second method includes receiving, by a UE information of transmission resources allocated to the UE by a base station, and determining a parameter for processing a soft buffer; and receiving, by the UE, PDCCH and PDSCH sent by the base station according to the transmission resources and the parameter for processing the soft buffer.

Abstract: An access node may provide synchronization information to a UE. The access node may further provide one or more information blocks, which may include basic network configuration information. Based on the synchronization information and/or the information block(s), the UE may transmit a message to the access node that includes a random access preamble, an identifier of the UE, and/or a buffer status report. Based on the message from the UE, the access node may determine that the UE should remain active and, therefore, may transmit a response to the first message to the UE indicating that the UE should remain active. Thereafter, the UE may receive a connection setup or connection reconfiguration message. The connection setup or reconfiguration message may be received from the same or different access node from which the UE received the synchronization information and/or the one or more information blocks.

Abstract: A method is executed by a network device for implementing conversation-sensitive collection for frames received on a port of a link of a link aggregation group. The network device executes an aggregator to collect the frames for aggregator clients, where each frame is associated with a service identifier and a conversation identifier. The service identifier identifies a data flow at a link level for a service. The conversation identifier identifies the data flow at a link aggregation group level, where each conversation data flow consists of an ordered sequence of frames, and where the conversation-sensitive collection maintains the ordered sequence by discarding frames of conversations not allocated to the port.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for efficiently establishing communications connections, e.g., for a secondary application, are described. A device to device communications network has established routing paths, e.g., corresponding to a first application. Different segments of the network use different gateways. Individual communications devices within a segment of the network may have incomplete information on the routing within the segment. A wireless communications device advertises the gateway device which it uses for the first application. A first communications device seeking to establish a communications connection with a second communications device for a second application uses obtained gateway information to make transmission and/or routing decisions, e.g., identifying a third communications device which can bridge a routing path gap between two segments of the network.

Abstract: Embodiments are disclosed for a network switch appliance with a traffic broker that facilitates routing of network traffic between pairs of end nodes on a computer network through a configurable sequence of in-line tools.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may be configured to include procedures to selectively release a portion of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) memory based on the priority of each component carrier of the first connection when performing a radio tune-away to a second connection. For example, the UE may determine the amount of memory space associated with the HARQ processes for the second connection and selectively release a portion of HARQ memory based on the priority of each component carrier of the first connection when the determined amount of memory space is greater than the empty space of the HARQ memory.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for communicating over a wireless communication network are disclosed herein. One example apparatus includes a memory that stores instructions. The apparatus further includes a processor coupled with the memory. The processor and the memory are configured to determine a total bandwidth for a transmission of a message, the total bandwidth including a plurality of tones. The processor is further configured to divide the plurality of tones in the total bandwidth into one or more 26-, 52-, 106-, 242-, or 996-tone blocks. The processor is further configured to determine an indication. The indication assigns one or more of the one or more tone blocks to a first wireless communication device. The apparatus further includes a transmitter configured to transmit the indication to at least the first wireless communication device or a second device.

Abstract: A Wi-Fi network configured for Wi-Fi client bridging using Layer 2 (L2) tunnels includes a plurality of access points each being one or more of a parent node, a child node, and a gateway node in the Wi-Fi network; wherein the plurality of access points are interconnected in a tree via a plurality of backhaul links and wherein each of the plurality of access points are configured to communicate with Wi-Fi client devices via a plurality of client links; and wherein each of the plurality of backhaul links is formed via a Layer 2 (L2) tunnel over a backhaul Wi-Fi interface between each parent node and each child node.

Abstract: According to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, techniques herein provide for auto discovery of network proxies. In particular, in one embodiment, a controller in a computer network receives, from both source devices and destination devices, corresponding Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) information and associated transaction identifiers (IDs) for packets sent by the source devices and for packets received at the destination devices. The controller may then correlate particular source TCP/IP information to particular destination TCP/IP information based on associated transaction IDs being the same, and can compare the correlated source TCP/IP information and destination TCP/IP information in order to determine whether a proxy device exists (e.g., and which particular type of proxy device exists) between the source device and the destination device.

Abstract: A method for avoiding collision over a communication network, wherein devices are connected to the same medium. Each device has an access control module, a transceiver and a data exchange module. The access control module is configured to transmit data to the data exchange module when it receives information that no data is present on the medium. The transceiver is configured to transmit data on the medium each time it receives data from the data exchange module. The data exchange modules of all the devices are synchronized and then offered, in sequence, the opportunity to transmit data on the medium. The opportunity to transmit is offered dynamically after a previous transmission end or, if no transmission occurred, after a predetermined time range has expired. The data exchange module transmits data to the transceiver of the same device only when it is offered the opportunity to transmit.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for decoding a spreading code-encoded signal. The decoder decodes a spreading code-encoded signal by performing a synchronization search to determine a synchronization point. The synchronization point defines a time delay for aligning a spreading code, which was used to generate the spreading code-encoded signal, with the spreading code-encoded signal. The synchronization search includes obtaining candidate results, where each candidate result is a decoding attempt that applies a time delay for aligning the spreading code with the spreading code-encoded signal. The synchronization search also includes determining the synchronization point by identifying the time delay corresponding to the candidate result that is associated with a power measurement that satisfies a synchronization search criterion. A decoder code synchronization is performed to align the spreading code with the spreading code-encoded signal, using the synchronization point.

Abstract: Smart listening modes for supporting quasi always-on listening on an electronic device are provided. In one embodiment, the electronic device can determine that a user is likely to utter a voice trigger in order to access the always-on listening functionality of the electronic device. In response to this determination, the electronic device can automatically enable the always-on listening functionality. Similarly, the electronic device can determine that a user is no longer likely to utter the voice trigger in order to access the always-on listening functionality of the electronic device. In response to this second determination, the electronic device can automatically disable the always-on listening functionality.

Abstract: Transporting different sets of encoded packets generated from the same traffic flow over the respective licensed and unlicensed bands may provide bandwidth utilization efficiencies in addition to enabling more robust data streaming. More specifically, a transmit point may encode a traffic flow using a fountain code to obtain encoded packets, and then transmit different subsets of the encoded packets over the respective licensed and unlicensed bands. The fountain code may be applied at the physical layer, the media access control (MAC) layer, the radio link control (RLC) layer, or the application layer. The respective subsets of packets may be transmitted over the licensed and unlicensed bands at different rates. Different coding rates may be used over the respective bands.

Abstract: Adaptive signaling (e.g., pilot signaling, control signaling, or data signaling) is disclosed in which resources allocated to one or more symbols are allowed to vary to more closely match channel conditions and data latency requirements. In one embodiment, a method includes determining that low-latency data is available to transmit during a first transmission time interval (TTI) and informing a mobile station that the low-latency data will be transmitted during one slot reserved for a symbol in the first TTI. The low-latency data may be transmitted during the first time slot in the first TTI and the symbol (originally scheduled symbols) may be transmitted during a second time slot.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus configures at least a non-access stratum (NAS) protocol layer or a radio resource control (RRC) protocol layer to enable device-to-device (D2D) communication with at least a second apparatus when the apparatus is out of network coverage, and communicates with at least the second apparatus.

Abstract: A method and device for transmitting or receiving an Acknowledgement/Negative-ACK (ACK/NACK) signal in a wireless communication system are discussed. The method of transmitting includes receiving scheduling information from a base station through a physical downlink control channel; receiving a data unit from the base station through a physical downlink shared channel based upon the scheduling information; determining an uplink resource index for transmitting the ACK/NACK signal for the data unit; and transmitting the ACK/NACK signal to the base station by using an uplink resource indicated by the uplink resource index, wherein the uplink resource index is determined by using index modification information, a smallest value of resource indexes used for the physical downlink control channel, and a value transferred from an upper layer, and wherein the index modification information is signaled through the physical downlink control channel.

Abstract: Systems and techniques are described for a path maximum transmission unit (MTU) discovery method that allows the sender of IP packets to discover the MTU of packets that it is sending over a conduit to a given destination. The MTU is the largest packet that can be sent through the network along a path without requiring fragmentation. The path MTU discovery method actively probes each sending path of each conduit with fragmentation enabled to determine a current MTU and accordingly increase or decrease the conduit MTU. The path MTU discovery process is resilient to errors and supports retransmission if packets are lost in the discovery process. The path MTU discovery process is dynamically adjusted at a periodic rate to adjust to varying network conditions.

Abstract: Control plane devices are selected by a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service Gateway (MGW) based on session exchange procedural triggers received from a Broadcast Multicast Service Center (BMSC). In one aspect, the MGW can employ a serving area-based Domain Name System (DNS) query/response exchange for control plane device selection that simplifies the overall complex broadcast core network architecture and design. Additionally or optionally, the MGW can employ other factors, such as, but not limited to, round trip time (RTT), load information, active/inactive link status, etc. to select the control plane devices that are to be utilized for establishing the end-to-end control plane message exchanges.

Abstract: A method and device for wireless communication between a mobile router in a moving vehicle, such as a train, and an external wireless network is disclosed. The external network includes a plurality of base stations distributed along a vehicle path of travel in compliance with a WLAN standard. The method includes: setting a current value for a timeout parameter within the WLAN standard to a default maximum value exceeding a maximum propagation time between neighboring base stations along the vehicle path; determining when at least one mobile router is within the range of a first base station; determining a roundtrip time for communication between the first base station and the mobile router of the mobile router being most distant from the first base station; setting, in case this roundtrip time is significantly lower than the current value, a new current value in dependence on the roundtrip time.