Abstract: Some embodiments include bacterial species for use in treatment of one or more autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and/or schizophrenia symptoms in a subject in need thereof. The bacterial species can include Bacteroides (e.g., B. fragilis, B. thetaiomtaomicron, and/or B. vulgatus), and/or Enterococcus (e.g., E. faecalis, E. faecium, E. hirae, E. avium, E. durans, E. gallinarum, or E. casseliflavus). Upon treatment, one or more ASD-related behaviors can be improved in the subject.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 28, 2015
Date of Patent:
November 13, 2018
Assignee:
California Institute of Technology
Inventors:
Elaine Hsiao, Sara McBride, Sarkis K. Mazmanian, Paul H. Patterson
Abstract: The present invention provides a method for inducing differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into neural precursor cells, comprising culturing the pluripotent stem cells in the presence of a small molecule BMP inhibitor, and induced neural precursor cells prepared by this method.
Abstract: The present invention includes compositions and methods of making and using a dietary supplement manufactured from one or more natural polysaccharides previously incubated with a probiotic bacteria in a bioreactor system, wherein the bacteria process the polysaccharides and the resulting processed polysaccharide are provided in the nutritional supplement.
Abstract: The present subject matter relates to a one-step method of detecting and quantifying cardiolipin in a sample using a positively charged AIE luminogen by introducing the AIE luminogen to a solution containing the sample and measuring fluorescence intensity of the solution; a method of quantifying isolated mitochondria using a positively charged AIE luminogen by staining a sample containing isolated mitochondria with the AIE luminogen and measuring the fluorescence intensity; and a method of quantifying isolated mitochondria using a positively charged AIE luminogen by introducing the AIE luminogen to a sample containing isolated mitochondria, wherein the AIE luminogen stains the isolated mitochondria and identifying the stained isolated mitochondria under microscope.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 3, 2014
Date of Patent:
October 30, 2018
Assignee:
THE HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Abstract: Methods and compositions generating and using an interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra)-rich solution. Methods for generating and isolating interleukin-1 receptor antagonist include incubating a liquid volume of white blood cells and platelets with polyacrylamide beads to produce interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. The interleukin-1 receptor antagonist is isolated from the polyacrylamide beads to obtain the solution rich in interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. Methods for treating a site of inflammation in a patient include administering to the site of inflammation the solution rich in interleukin-1 receptor antagonist.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 27, 2009
Date of Patent:
October 23, 2018
Assignee:
Biomet Biologics, LLC
Inventors:
Joel C. Higgins, Jennifer E. Woodell-May, Jacy C. Hoeppner
Abstract: Provided herein are methods of using adherent placental stem cells and placental stem cell populations, and methods of culturing, proliferating and expanding the same. Also provided herein are methods of differentiating the placental stem cells. Further provided herein are methods of using the placental stem cells to formulate implantable or injectable compositions suitable for administration to a subject. Still further provided herein are provides methods for treating bone defects with stem cells and compositions comprising stem cells.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 7, 2016
Date of Patent:
October 23, 2018
Assignee:
CELULARITY, INC.
Inventors:
James W. Edinger, Robert J. Hariri, Jia-Lun Wang, Qian Ye, Kristen S. Labazzo, Marian Pereira, Sascha Dawn Abramson
Abstract: Disclosed are renal tissues and arrays thereof that include a layer of renal interstitial tissue, the renal interstitial tissue comprising renal fibroblasts and endothelial cells; and a layer of renal epithelial tissue, the renal epithelial tissue comprising renal tubular epithelial cells, the renal epithelial tissue in contact with the layer of renal interstitial tissue to form a three-dimensional, engineered, biological renal tissue. Also disclosed are methods of fabricating and using the same.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 8, 2016
Date of Patent:
October 9, 2018
Assignee:
Organovo, Inc.
Inventors:
Deborah Lynn Greene Nguyen, Shelby Marie King, Sharon C. Presnell
Abstract: Methods are provided for treating blood monocytes to produce functional antigen presenting dendritic cells. An extracorporeal quantity of a subject's blood is treated to separate the blood and produce a leukocyte concentrate comprising monocytes and plasma containing proteins. The leukocyte concentrate comprising monocytes and plasma containing proteins is pumped through a plastic treatment device, such as a photopheresis device. The resulting treated cells may be incubated for a sufficient period of time to allow the monocytes to form dendritic cells, or the treated cells may be reinfused directly to the subject.
Abstract: Disclosed are methods that include separately differentiating stem cells to form cortical neural progenitor cells and differentiating stem cells to form dopaminergic neural progenitor cells. The cortical progenitor cells are transferred to a first compartment of a culture dish and the dopaminergic progenitor cells are transferred to a second compartment of the culture dish, separated by a removable barrier. The cortical progenitor cells and dopaminergic progenitor cells are cultured in medium that promotes differentiation of cortical neurons and dopaminergic neurons, respectively. The barrier is then removed, creating a single chamber containing the cortical progenitor cells and the dopaminergic progenitor cells, separated by a gap.
Abstract: The invention provides a method for producing a cell aggregate containing a ciliary marginal zone-like structure by culturing a cell aggregate containing a retinal tissue in which Chx10 positive cells are present in a proportion of 20% or more of the tissue in a serum-free medium or serum-containing medium, each containing a substance acting on the Wnt signal pathway for only a period before the appearance of a RPE65 gene expressing cell, followed by culturing the “cell aggregate in which a RPE65 gene expressing cell does not appear” thus obtained in a serum-free medium or serum-containing medium, each not containing a substance acting on the Wnt signal pathway and so on.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 7, 2013
Date of Patent:
September 18, 2018
Assignees:
SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED, RIKEN
Abstract: The present invention provides improved methods for producing RPE cells from human embryonic stem cells or from other human pluripotent stem cells. The invention also relates to human retinal pigmented epithelial cells derived from human embryonic stem cells or other human multipotent or pluripotent stem cells. hRPE cells derived from embryonic stem cells are molecularly distinct from adult and fetal-derived RPE cells, and are also distinct from embryonic stem cells. The hRPE cells described herein are useful for treating retinal degenerative diseases.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 16, 2014
Date of Patent:
September 18, 2018
Assignee:
Astellas Institute for Regenerative Medicine
Inventors:
Christopher Malcuit, Linda Lemieux, William Holmes, Pedro Huertas, Lucy Vilner
Abstract: Processes for separating an infectious viral load from a pancreatin sample and for quantitatively determining the viral load in a pancreatin sample are described herein.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 21, 2007
Date of Patent:
September 11, 2018
Assignee:
ABBOTT PRODUCTS GMBH
Inventors:
Frauke Busse, Martin Frink, Dietmar Becher, Leopold Doehner
Abstract: The invention provides a method of removing or reducing undifferentiated cells from a differentiated cell population contaminated or having a risk of contamination with undifferentiated cells by contacting a pigment epithelium-derived factor with the differentiated cell population to induce apoptosis of the undifferentiated cells. The invention also provides an agent for cell transplantation therapy, containing a differentiated cell population substantially free of an undifferentiated cell, which is obtained by the method, as well as an agent for inducing apoptosis of an undifferentiated cell, containing a pigment epithelium-derived factor, and combined use of the aforementioned agent for cell transplantation therapy and the aforementioned agent for inducing apoptosis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 25, 2014
Date of Patent:
September 11, 2018
Assignee:
Foundation for Biomedical Research and Innovation at Kobe
Abstract: The present invention provides methods of classifying cluster of differentiation (CD) marker phenotype for hematopoietic cancer cells using multiple circulating cell-free CD markers in bodily fluid. In other aspects, treatment and disease progression of particular hematopoietic cancers can be monitored by measuring the levels of CD and other markers in bodily fluids of a patient.
Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods for their use that can be used in cosmetic applications. The composition can include an effective amount of a Centella asiatica stem cells to reduce the activity of hyaluronidase in skin, an effective amount of tetradecyl aminobutyroylvalylamino butyric urea trifluoroacetate or Alpinia galanga leaf extract to promote the production of hyaluronic acid in skin, an effective amount of tripeptide-1 to promote the production of fibronectin and laminin in skin, and a dermatologically acceptable vehicle.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 9, 2015
Date of Patent:
September 4, 2018
Assignee:
Mary Kay Inc.
Inventors:
Tiffany Florence, Michelle Hines, David Gan
Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of diagnosing, predicting and monitoring kidney disorders. In particular, the present invention relates to the diagnosis, prediction and monitoring of kidney disorders by detection of cytokines, cytokine-related compounds and chemokines in urine. The present invention further relates to methods and compositions for assessing the efficacy of agents and interventions used to treat kidney disorders.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a medium composition containing an Ecklonia cava extract for dedifferentiation an induced pluripotent stem cell. Also, the present invention relates to a method for differentiating an induced pluripotent stem cell produced by using the medium composition into osteoblasts. When using the medium composition according to the present invention, induced pluripotent stem cells using mesenchymal stem cells can be produced efficiently, and the pluripotent stem cells which have been produced can be useful as a cell treatment agent by being capable of being differentiated into osteoblasts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 5, 2013
Date of Patent:
August 21, 2018
Assignee:
BBHC Co., Ltd.
Inventors:
Sang Yeon Lee, Won Ju Jung, Ho Bin Kim, Min Sun Oh, Kye Ho Lee
Abstract: An isolated human cell is disclosed comprising at least one mesenchymal stem cell phenotype and secreting brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), wherein a basal secretion of the BDNF is at least five times greater than a basal secretion of the BDNF in a mesenchymal stem cell. Methods of generating same and uses of same are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 11, 2016
Date of Patent:
August 21, 2018
Assignees:
Ramot at Tel-Aviv University Ltd., Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics Ltd.
Abstract: A process for increasing ethanol yield from grain that includes mixing grain, water and cavitated enzymes to form a grain-based liquid medium wherein the cavitated enzymes have increased activity and promote increased ethanol yield form the grain. The enzymes are passed individually through a cavitation apparatus at a velocity and pressure capable of generating a cavitation activation energy of at least 0.4 kJ per kilogram of liquid medium to enhance enzyme activity and increase ethanol yield.
Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently recovering solid selenium or gaseous selenium from wastewater/waste using a microorganism. The present invention provides a method for recovering selenium, comprising reducing a water-soluble selenium compound so as to produce elemental selenium or gaseous selenium by allowing a sample containing a water-soluble selenium compound to come into contact at a temperature which is more than 35° C. and is 40° C. or less at pH 7.0 to 9.4 with a microorganism capable of producing elemental selenium or gaseous selenium through reduction of a water-soluble selenium compound.