Abstract: In an observation method, measurement values of an object of measurement at a plurality of different positions in a plane that intersects a depth direction are acquired from an optical coherence tomography instrument (S100). In the observation method, the measurement values at a same depth position at each of the plurality of positions are averaged (S104). In the observation method, the average values at each of the depth positions are integrated in the depth direction (S105). In the observation method, a shrinkage parameter of the object of measurement is calculated on the basis of the integrated value (S106).

Abstract: OCT measuring device in the present exemplary embodiment includes: wavelength sweep light source that emits light of which a wavelength is swept; optical interferometer that divides the light into measurement light and reference light, emits measurement light toward measurement surface of measuring target object, and generates an optical interference intensity signal indicating an intensity of interference between measurement light reflected from measurement surface and reference light; electro-optic element which is a phase modulator arranged in a light path of optical interferometer; measurement processor which is a signal generator that derives a position of measurement surface and generates a phase amount indicator signal that indicates a phase amount of phase modulator based on the optical interference intensity signal; and electro-optic element controller which is a phase amount controller that controls the phase amount given to the light that is transmitted through phase modulator.

Abstract: Proposed are a three-dimensional (3D) optical tomography method and apparatus using a partially coherent light and a multi-illumination pattern. The 3D optical diffraction tomography method based on low coherence light and a multi-illumination pattern using a 3D optical diffraction tomography apparatus may include making light incident on a sample using a plurality of patterns, measuring, by an image measurement unit, different locations at different depth locations of the sample and measuring two-dimensional (2D) images of the sample, and reconstructing 3D refractive index information of the sample based on the different patterns and the 2D images obtained at the different depth locations.

Abstract: Systems and methods for reducing fluorescence and systematic noise in time-gated spectroscopy are disclosed. Exemplary methods include: a method for reducing fluorescence and systematic noise in time-gated spectroscopy may comprise: providing first light using an excitation light source; receiving, by a detector, first scattered light from a material responsive to the first light during a first time window; detecting a peak intensity of the first scattered light; receiving, by the detector, second scattered light from the material responsive to the first light during a second time window; detecting a peak intensity of the second scattered light; recovering a spectrum of the material by taking a ratio of the peak intensity of the first scattered light and the peak intensity of the second scattered light; and identifying at least one molecule of the material using the recovered spectrum and a database of identified spectra.

Abstract: A digitizer and processor device for a swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) imaging system, comprising: an input configured to receive an OCT signal; a control input configured to receive a k-clock signal; a combiner unit (130) receiving the OCT signal and the k-clock signal configured to output a composite signal; a digitizing unit (60) arranged to convert the composite signal into a digital composite signal (69); a data processing unit (70) arranged to determine a profile of optical density in a sample that generated the OCT signal based on the digital composite signal (69).

Abstract: An ultra-sensitive speckle-analyzing system is disclosed which includes an image capture device configured to receive a scattered field having a speckle configuration and thereby capture i) a reference speckle image, and ii) a subsequent speckle image, each of the reference and the subsequent speckle images having a plurality of speckles on a background; and a processor configured to generate a cross-correlation between the plurality of speckles of the reference and the subsequent speckle images, to thereby represent a change in the speckle configuration.

Abstract: Various embodiments are directed to a fluid composition sensor device and method of using the same. In various embodiments, the fluid flow composition sensor is configured to receive a volume of fluid, the fluid composition sensor comprising a housing, a removable fluid flow component, an impactor nozzle, a collection media assembly dock element configured to receive a replaceable collection media assembly comprising a collection media configured to receive one or more particles within the volume of fluid, an imaging device configured to capture an image of at least a portion of the one or more particles received by the fluid composition sensor, and a controller configured to determine, based at least in part on the image, at least one particle characteristic of the volume of fluid. The imaging device may be configured to capture the image of one or more particles received by the fluid composition sensor using lensless holography.

Abstract: The invention relates to an OCT system, comprising: an OCT light source for emitting OCT light into an object beam path and a reference beam path; and a detector for capturing an interference signal produced from the object beam path and the reference beam path. A wavelength-dependent beamsplitter is arranged in the OCT beam path such that a first spectral partial beam is guided along a longer path and a second spectral partial beam is guided along a shorter path. The invention further relates to a corresponding OCT method. Two measurement regions separated from each other can be sensed by means of the OCT system according to the invention.

Abstract: The optical device comprises a group of Fabry-Perot resonators, formed by a stack of a first and second partial reflection layer and an intermediate layer between the first and second partial reflection layer. The intermediate layer comprises a dielectric material and a group of arrays of posts embedded in the dielectric material at different positions along the intermediate layer. Each array in the group contains posts of a different non-circular shape and/or orientation in cross-section with a plane parallel to the reflection layers. As a result, Fabry-Perot resonators are formed in areas that contain different arrays, each having first and second resonance peaks at mutually different resonance frequencies for different polarization components. Light intensity sensors may be provided located below the different areas. From the intensities measured by the sensors, the intensities of different polarization components of the light can be computed over a range of wavelengths.

Abstract: A metrology target is disclosed, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The metrology target includes a first set of pattern elements having a first pitch, where the first set of pattern elements includes segmented pattern elements. The metrology target includes a second set of pattern elements having a second pitch, where the second set of pattern elements includes segmented pattern elements. The metrology target includes a third set of pattern elements having a third pitch, where the third set of pattern elements includes segmented pattern elements.

Abstract: An exemplary aspect is a method of processing data acquired by applying an optical coherence tomography (OCT) scan to a sample. The method includes preparing a three dimensional data set acquired from a sample, creating a two dimensional map based on representative intensity values of a plurality of pieces of A-scan data included in the three dimensional data set, placing the three dimensional data set based on the two dimensional map, and executing a process based on at least a partial data set of the three dimensional data set on which placement based on the two dimensional map has been performed.

Abstract: An ophthalmic apparatus may include: a wavelength sweeping light source; a reference optical system; a calibration optical system; a light receiving element configured to receive calibration interference light which is a combination of calibration light and reference light; and a signal processor configured to sample a calibration interference signal outputted from the light receiving element when it receives the calibration interference light. The signal processor may sample the calibration interference light in at least first and second frequency bands, which are different and used for measuring a specific region of a subject eye. The ophthalmic apparatus calculates a difference between first and second waveforms, the first waveform being a waveform of the calibration interference signal that is sampled in the first frequency band and Fourier transformed, the second waveform being a waveform of the calibration interference signal that is sampled in the second frequency band and Fourier transformed.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method and apparatus for manufacturing a microfluidic chip with a femtosecond plasma grating. The method is characterized in that two or more beams of femtosecond pulse laser act on quartz glass together at a certain included angle and converge in the quartz glass, and when pulses achieve synchronization in time domain, the two optical pulses interfere; Benefited by constraint of an interference field, only one optical filament is formed in one interference period; and numbers of optical filaments are arranged equidistantly in space to form the plasma grating. The apparatus for manufacturing the microfluidic chip includes a plasma grating optical path, a microchannel processing platform, and a hydrofluoric acid ultrasonic cell.

Abstract: Disclosed is a stitching-measurement device adapted for performing stitching-measurement on a surface of a concave spherical lens, including: an interferometer, a reference lens, a first plane mirror, a second plane mirror, a first adjustment mechanism, a second adjustment mechanism, a concave spherical object to be measured, a motion table and a control mechanism, the first plane mirror being mounted on the first adjustment mechanism configured to change a position of the first plane mirror; the second plane mirror being mounted on the second adjustment mechanism configured to change a position of the second plane mirror; the concave spherical object to be measured being placed on the motion table configured to change a position of the concave spherical object to be measured; the control mechanism communicating with the interferometer, the first adjustment mechanism, the second adjustment mechanism, and the motion table for issuing control signals, wherein by the first adjustment mechanism and the second adj

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed for measuring polarization properties and phase information, for example as can be used in microscopy applications. According to one example of the disclosed technology, an apparatus includes a light source, an interferometer configured to receive light generated by the light source and split the received light into two split beam outputs. The split beam outputs including combined, interfering light beams. Two light sensors, each including a polarization-sensitive focal plane array receive a respective one of the split beam outputs from the interferometer. Thus, some examples of the disclosed technology allows for simultaneous or concurrent measurement of properties of light including intensity, wavelength, polarization, and phase.

Abstract: A smoke detector (100) for use with an aspiration smoke detector (ASD) is described. The smoke detector includes a light source (104) configured to emit a beam of light (108); a reflector (102) including an aperture (110), the aperture aligned with a direction of propagation of the beam of light when no scattering occurs; and a photodetector (106); the reflector configured to reflect light scattered from the beam of light received at the reflector to a single focal point; and the photodetector located at the single focal point. An aspiration smoke detector (ASD) system (2) includes the smoke detector and a method of detecting smoke using the smoke detector.

Abstract: A variable focus imaging lens assembly has different, calibrated settings for each of multiple different wavelength ranges. Images are captured for each wavelength range using the different settings, corrected and stacked to form an image data cube. Using multiple wavelength ranges allows a scene or object to be imaged by multispectral imagers, hyperspectral imagers and imaging spectrometers using an overall wide wavelength range.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical probe system that is capable of high speed, high precision, and high resolution 3D digitalization of engineered objects. The 3D dimensional data of the engineered object is measured using a swept source optical coherence tomography system with improved speed, spatial resolutions, and depth range. Also disclosed is a type of coordinate measurement machine (CMM) that is capable of performing high speed, high resolution, and non-contact measurement of engineered objects. The mechanic stylus in the touch-trigger probe of a conventional CMM is replaced with an optical stylus with reconfigurable diameter and length. The distance from the center of the optical stylus to the measurement probe is optically adjusted to match the height of the object to be measured quickly, which eliminates one dimensional movement of the probe and greatly improves the productivity.

Abstract: A metrology system and metrology methods are disclosed. The metrology system comprises a set of device features on a first layer of a sample, a first set of target features on a second layer of the sample and overlapping the set of device features, and a second set of target features on the second layer of the sample and overlapping the set of device features. Relative positions of a first set of Moiré fringes and a second set of Moiré fringes indicate overlay error between the first layer of the sample and the second layer of the sample.

Abstract: An optical filter, a spectrometer including the optical filter, and an electronic apparatus including the optical filter are disclosed. The optical filter includes a first reflector including a plurality of first structures that are periodically two-dimensionally arranged, each of the first structures having a ring shape, and a second reflector spaced apart from the first reflector and including a plurality of second structures that are periodically two-dimensionally arranged.