Abstract: A receiver antenna system of broad bandwidth including a plurality of active, vertical individual antennae, which have an electrically-active antenna height adapted to the respective received frequency range, is minimized with regard to the mutual electromagnetic coupling between the individual antennae, which are positioned at a small spacing distance.

Abstract: An antenna device having a primary radiator that includes a transmitting section formed of a cylindrical waveguide extending parallel to a direction in which the front of the antenna device faces (front direction), and a rectangular horn-shaped radiant section extending perpendicular to the front direction. A waveguide whose central axis in the extending direction corresponds to that of the transmitting section of the primary radiator is connected to an end of the transmitting section via a rotary joint so as to be rotatable. A first reflector is of an offset parabolic type, and is disposed above the primary radiator in a predetermined position with respect to the primary radiator such that a predetermined directivity is obtained. A second reflector is parabolic in the vertical direction, and is toric in the horizontal direction. The second reflector is disposed below the primary radiator in a predetermined position with respect to the primary radiator such that a predetermined directivity is obtained.

Abstract: An example antenna system includes a parasitic element and a symmetrical element fed by a balanced RF signal source. The fed element is operable to couple with the parasitic element, thereby causing the parasitic element to resonate at a first frequency band. Thus, the fed element is operable to act as a balanced capacitive feed for the parasitic element. Also, the parasitic element is symmetrical with respect to a polarity of the fed element.

Abstract: An antenna comprises a first metal element, a second metal element, a third metal element, a ground element and a cable. The first metal element and the second metal element are connected to the ground element. The third metal element is disposed on the first metal element. The cable is coupled to the first metal element. The antenna has three different resonant frequencies (a first resonant frequency, a second resonant frequency and a third resonant frequency) for transmitting three signals in different frequency bands.

Abstract: Embodiments relate generally to a body wearable antenna configuration comprising of a flexible multi-layered structure. Each layer has a property that contributes to the overall response of the antenna. The properties of each layer optimized to give the best overall response of the antenna.

Abstract: An antenna system of any three dimension (3D) geometry and method for constructing said system with an array of basic antenna elements are described. An antenna system beam pattern is specified. The basic antenna element parameters including basic pattern and actual spacing location are measured. The measured parameterized array elements are injected in an exact array frame formula for any 3D array systems to form an array frame. Array calibration is performed by evaluating a dual frame to the array frame and the array control weights are determined based on the dual array frame and the specified system beam pattern. The antenna system and a software tool is then constructed in accordance with the antenna control weights. The present invention enables the high precision beam synthesis with high quality beams for array of any geometry. The present invention is capable of taking account various factors in antenna constructions together in a one-step approach.

Abstract: A method and system of providing an antenna for a communication system is provided that has a LNA mounted above the modular patch antenna. The resulting SDARS antenna has an ultra-low profile providing a more acceptable size for the user while maintaining the antenna gain requirements.

Abstract: The present invention uses one or more transformers disposed between an inverter driver to drive a plurality of lamps. Each transformer has a first coil and a second coil magnetically coupled to each other. Each of the first and second coils has an input end and an output end. The input end of the first coil is operatively connected to the input end of the second coil for receiving an input current. Each of the first and second coils has a capacitor connected between the input and output ends. The output ends of the first and second coils are used to provide output current in two separate current paths. As such, the output end of a transformer can be separately connected to the input end of two lamps or two such transformers.

Abstract: A software controlled electronic dimming ballast for preheating, striking, and varying the dimming level of a lamp. In one embodiment, the ballast includes an EMI filter circuit, an AC/DC converter circuit, a PFC circuit, an inverter circuit, and a software controlled microcontroller circuit. The microcontroller circuit includes a microcontroller and software for generating inverter control signals that cause the inverter circuit to preheat, strike, and varying the dimming level of the lamp. The inverter control signals are generated based on dimming control and lamp dimming level feedback signals. The ballast also includes a lamp dimming level feedback signal conditioning circuit for generating the lamp dimming level feedback signals. Alternative embodiments of the ballast are also described.

Abstract: An antenna device has: a dielectric substrate; an electric supply line that has a microstrip line and is formed on the dielectric substrate; an antenna element that has a microstrip line and is formed on the dielectric substrate; and a reflector plate disposed on the dielectric substrate at a predetermined angle of inclination. The electric supply line and the antenna element deviate from a dimensional factor that allows the electric supply line and the antenna element to have an omnidirectivity, and the electric supply line and the antenna element has a dimensional factor that allows the electric supply line and the antenna element to have an elliptical directivity.

Abstract: A broadband dipole including two co-working conductors. The invention is characterized in, that a first of the conductors (11) is comprised of a rod (12) including a substantially centrally located axial hole (2), said hole (2) forming an outer conductor (11) of a coaxial line, and that the second conductor (5) is comprised of a solid rod, and that a metallic wire (5) inserted centrally in the axial hole (2) of the first conductor (11) is connected to the second conductor (5).

Abstract: A system and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.

Abstract: An offset overlapping slot line comprises a first metallization on a first side of a dielectric substrate and a second metallization on a second side of a dielectric substrate cooperating to yield a transmission line. By overlapping the first and second metallizations, one may achieve much lower impedance than in traditional slot line transmission line structures. An offset overlapping slot line antenna apparatus incorporates an offset overlapping slot line in a feed region. This has the benefit of yielding a low input impedance. A low input impedance allows a transmit antenna to bed driven efficiently even by low voltage, high current drivers. Also a low input impedance can help reduce thermal noise in a received front-end. This technique is well suited for application to dipole, monopole, slot, and annular slot antennas, to name a few examples.

Abstract: A method for driving a lamp is described includes generating a light controlling DC electric field E with a desired direction and a desired strength inside the lamp such as to obtain a desirable ion distribution inside the lamp. The lamp is supplied with a commutating current with a DC component, having a constant current intensity and a duty cycle differing from 50%. By setting the duty cycle, it is possible to set a certain average value of the lamp current, allowing the efficacy and/or color temperature of the lamp to be influenced.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes a plurality of fluorescent lamps driven by one inverter in a manner to prevent wave noise. A first common electrode line connects respective first ends of the odd numbered fluorescent lamps in common. A second common electrode line connects respective first ends of the even numbered fluorescent lamps in common. A third common electrode line connects the second ends of the odd and even numbered fluorescent lamps in common. Voltages having opposite phases are respectively applied to the first common electrode line and the second common electrode line.

Abstract: Disclosed is an antenna device having a substrate, an antenna element for transceiving a wireless signal, an antenna signal feeding line for feeding the wireless signal, and an ion-implanted resonant pattern, which includes a first coupling pattern implanted in the substrate by an Ion-implantation process and a second coupling pattern formed at a position corresponding to the first coupling pattern with a predetermined distance therebetween, formed at an adjacent position with respect to the antenna element. As the antenna element transceives the wireless signal of the predetermined radiation frequency and generates an induction voltage, the first coupling pattern and the second coupling pattern each generates a coupled induction voltage and a capacitance therebetween, hence forming a resonance with the antenna element.

Abstract: An apparatus is directed to controlling a light source. The apparatus provides at least one light source that emits a light signal at a discrete frequency and a reference signal at the discrete frequency. The apparatus further includes a photodetector optically coupled to the light source and designed to receive the light signal. The apparatus additionally includes at least one lock-in system coupled to the photodetector and each light source that receives the light signal from the photodetector and receives the reference signal from the light source. Each lock-in system produces an intensity value of the light source based on the light signal and the reference signal. The lock-in system may include a frequency multiplier and a filter coupled to the frequency multiplier wherein the intensity value is the product of the light signal and the reference signal processed through the frequency multiplier, and filtered to remove non-dc portions.

Abstract: A process and a device for the radio transmission of signals generated near the body via an array of at least two antennas arranged in different positions near the body. At least one antenna, which will act as the transmitting antenna, is selected before or during the transmission.

Abstract: A wireless terminal holder includes a body that attachably accommodates a wireless terminal that exchanges radio waves via an antenna, an antenna unit attached to the body and that is of sufficient strength to freely support the body, and that functions as the antenna for the wireless terminal when connected to an antenna terminal of the wireless terminal, and a connector attached to the body that connects the antenna unit to the antenna terminal of the wireless terminal, with the wireless terminal being accommodated in the body.

Abstract: A dual band antenna unit for a mobile device may include an antenna receiving part, a first antenna part having a first contact point and a second contact point, a second antenna part, a first feed point and a second feed point. The second antenna part may be formed integrally with the first antenna part and may extend from the first antenna part. The second antenna part may be extractably and retractably mounted in the mobile device. The first antenna part and the second antenna part may have resonant frequencies of different frequency bands. When the second antenna part is extracted, the first contact point may contact the first feed point. When the second antenna part is retracted, the second contact point may contact the second feed point. The mobile device may operate in different frequency bands using a single antenna unit, thereby allowing freedom of internal design and meeting the demand for miniaturization.