Abstract: As provided herein, a dual- or quad-ridged broadband horn antenna may include a pair of conductive antenna elements arranged opposite one another for guiding an electromagnetic wave in a longitudinal direction through the horn antenna. In some cases, the pair of conductive antenna elements may include substantially convex inner surfaces and appropriately shaped outer surfaces. The convex inner surfaces may generally function to direct or guide the radiated energy without disturbing the intended radiation pattern. To maintain the intended radiation pattern, the broadband horn antenna may also include a pair of tapered extension elements, each coupled to an outer surface of a different one of the antenna elements at one end thereof. In some cases, a magnetic material may be arranged upon at least a portion of the antenna elements to restrict surface currents to flowing along the inner surfaces only.

Abstract: A portable electronic apparatus with an embedded antenna module includes a main body, a flipper, and an axle having a hinge. The axle is used for connecting the main body and the flipper. The antenna module disposed in the axle is fixed to the main body. The antenna module is aligned to the hinge.

Abstract: Multiple band antenna for mounting to a portable device. The antenna comprises a piece of conductive metal including a half-bowtie portion shaped to define a monopole and folded to provide a plurality of planar surfaces together generally enclosing a volume. A flexible spring contact extends from the half-bowtie portion. The spring contact is configured for engaging a contact of the portable device.

Abstract: A microstrip patch antenna is provided having a high gain performance with a smaller size compared to existing approaches. The antenna includes a patch having a polygon shape, such as a convex polygon, and a modified V-slot in the polygon patch including high-frequency control segments. Such an antenna has a dual band performance, such as in the Ka and Ku bands. An array of antenna elements is also described, as well as an ultra low profile phased array antenna system.

Abstract: A niobium cavity exhibiting high quality factors at high gradients is provided by treating a niobium cavity through a process comprising: 1) removing surface oxides by plasma etching or a similar process; 2) removing hydrogen or other gases absorbed in the bulk niobium by high temperature treatment of the cavity under ultra high vacuum to achieve hydrogen outgassing; and 3) assuring the long term chemical stability of the niobium cavity by applying a passivating layer of a superconducting material having a superconducting transition temperature higher than niobium thereby reducing losses from electron (cooper pair) scattering in the near surface region of the interior of the niobium cavity. According to a preferred embodiment, the passivating layer comprises niobium nitride (NbN) applied by reactive sputtering.

Abstract: A multi-band antenna having a low frequency operating band and a high frequency operating band is provided. The multi-band antenna includes a radiating element, a grounding plane, a short-circuiting element and a short-circuiting regulator. The radiating element has a feed-in point for transmitting signals and several radiation arms. The first and the second radiation arms respectively have a first resonant mode and a second resonant mode which jointly generate a high frequency operating band, while the third radiation arm has a third resonant mode which generates a low frequency operating band. The grounding plane is connected to the radiating element via the short-circuiting element to miniaturize the scale of the antenna. The short-circuiting regulator of the grounding plane enhances the impedance matching when high frequency resonance occurs.

Abstract: A recording/playback apparatus which accommodates in a cassette shell a recording medium and which performs recording and/or playback with respect to the recording medium cassette provided with a cassette-side antenna connected to an in-cassette memory recording information regarding recording contents or the like. The apparatus includes an apparatus side antenna for effecting communication through the in-cassette memory and the cassette-side antenna, wherein an electric wave transmission portion is formed in the portion of the cassette holding member opposed to the cassette-side antenna, and wherein the apparatus-side antenna is arranged in correspondence with the electric wave transmission portion.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a housing having a plurality of panels connected together to define a closed geometric shape having one or more corners. An electrically conductive layer is carried by the housing to define a first dipole element, and a second dipole element is carried by housing adjacent one corner thereof. Circuitry comprising at least one active electronic component, such as sensor and/or a battery, is mounted within the housing, and an antenna feed is connected between the circuitry and the first and second dipole elements.

Abstract: After a command signal corresponding to a gradation whose light emission is controlled is outputted from a controller IC 4, based on this, a combination of respectively different intensity conversion data are extracted from a linear data table 11 and a ? correction data table 12. The respective intensity conversion data are analog converted by a first DAC 13 and a second DAC 14, and these are converted into a voltage level of a mean value by resistors R1, R2 and an addition circuit 15. By this voltage level of the mean value, an absorption current in a current mirror circuit 16 is controlled, and as a result, a drive current accompanied by ? correction for the light emitting elements can be obtained by the current mirror circuit 16. The first DAC 13 and the second DAC 14 handle relatively simple intensity conversion data obtained from the linear data table 11 and the ? correction data table 12 and analog convert such data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wireless internal antenna for a home network and digital electric home appliance which comprises: a wireless antenna for a client having a tuning slot at an upper surface of a client device to realize an impedance matching at a band of IEEE802.11b (a band of 2.4 GHz) and having a certain type patch pole at a lower surface of the client device to have return characteristics at a band of IEEE802.11a (a band of 5 GHz); and a wireless antenna for a server, enabling transmission/reception to/from the client device, having an air slot at an upper surface of a server device and a feeding line at a lower surface thereof, and the server device is supported at a ground plate by a supporting portion installed at a lower part thereof.

Abstract: A programmable driving method for light emitting diode is disclosed, which is capable of providing a programmable multi-phase segment and a corresponding programmable multi-phase actuating signal to an LED with respect to user specification, such that an optimal driving sequence can be provided to the LED according to the requirements of the manufacturing process of a LED display and thus enabling the performance of the gray levels displayed by the LED display to be optimized.

Abstract: Control circuitry uses modified average current mode control to regulate average current through an inductor of a power converter. Control circuitry uses modified average current mode control to regulate average current through an inductor of an active power filter. This average current mode control negates modulation of the average inductor current. In this way, output ripple current of the power converter does not have a significant effect on the input current drawn by the power converter.

Abstract: A SWP source includes an electromagnetic (EM) wave launcher configured to couple EM energy in a desired EM wave mode to a plasma by generating a surface wave on a plasma surface of the EM wave launcher adjacent the plasma. A power coupling system is coupled to the EM wave launcher and configured to provide the EM energy to the EM wave launcher for forming the plasma. A cover plate coupled to the plasma surface of the EM wave launcher protects the EM wave launcher from the plasma.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an antenna array installed on a printed circuit board, which comprises two antenna units, each being a microstrip directly installed on two symmetric ends of a T-shape microstrip on a printed circuit board and an asymmetric end of the T-shape microstrip circuit being a feeding end feeding signals simultaneously to the two antenna units. A grounding metal surface is fabricated on the other side of the printed circuit board at a position other than the antenna unit, and keeps a specific distance from at least one corresponding edge of the antenna unit. Since the antenna units are symmetric in shape and have the same feeding end, the radiation direction thereof is shifted towards the two symmetric edges to broaden the range of the use of two symmetric edges.

Abstract: A protection circuit for an HID dimming circuit is provided. A resistive component limits the initial current after a relay closes and current flows from a charged capacitor to a second capacitor. An inductive component limits the rate of change of current through the circuit. A voltage limited device limits voltage across the contacts of a solid state relay. The circuit is preferably formed in a small module that is adapted to be plugged into an HID lighting device.

Abstract: An antenna device of the present invention includes a dielectric block having top and bottom surfaces and side surfaces, a ground conductor disposed on the bottom surface of the dielectric block, and a radiation element which is provided on the top surface and the side surfaces of the dielectric block.

Abstract: The invention is a planar antenna which comprises a plurality of antennas positioned relative to each other in a predetermined orientation. Each of the antennas is selectively electrically connectable to one or more of the other antennas. A plurality of switches electrically connect the plurality of antennas to each other. The switches are opened and closed by a signal operating at high speed enabling the antenna to act alternately in a first antenna configuration and a second antenna configuration using the same antenna structure. Doppler signals from the first and second antenna configurations are processed to determine the direction of a person or object in relation to a door.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.

Abstract: To miniaturize an organic EL device and improve its reliability. An organic EL comprising: a second electrode formed to face against a plurality of first electrodes each of which is formed on each pixel and electronically connected to a pixel driving signal; a luminescent layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a plurality of input/output signal lines arranged in the peripheral region, one ends of which are electrically connected to the pixel driving signal lines and the other ends of which are electrically connected to external circuits; and a wiring line for the second electrode electrically connected to the second electrode in the peripheral region and, wherein, at least a part of the plurality of input/output signal is collected in the peripheral region in the direction from the one end to the other end to form a contact area, and the wiring line for the second electrode is electrically connected to the second electrode in the contact area.

Abstract: A digital indoor antenna device having a casing, a pivotal seat, a circular antenna having two ends and a PCB in the casing. The pivotal seat attached to the casing has two mounting holes respectively in which the two ends of circular antenna are mounted. The circular antenna rotates on the casing to adjust the horizontal receiving angle. Therefore, the circular antenna device can receive larger intensity of horizontal polarized signals. In addition, the pivotal seat can be pivotally connected to the casing, so the circular antenna can rotate horizontally on the casing to search for different channel signals.