Abstract: A planar monopole antenna is provided. The planar monopole antenna comprises a ground plate, a radiating metal plate, and a multi-branch feeding metal plate. The multi-branch feeding metal plate is formed between the ground plate and the radiating metal plate, and has a single feeding point thereon. The radiating metal plate and the multi-branch feeding metal plate together can also be fabricated from a single metal plate by using a line-cutting or stamping technique, or formed on a same dielectric substrate by using a printing or etching technique. Thus, the planar monopole antenna is easy to construct at a low cost.

Abstract: A light quantity adjusting method is used for driving a light emitting device with two drive current levels. The drive current levels are controlled by the first set data and the second set data, respectively. First, a resolution ratio and light quantity characteristics are stored. The resolution ratio represents a ratio between a drive current setting resolution of the first set data and a drive current setting resolution of the second set data. The light quantity characteristics represents a relationship between the first set data and a light emission quantity of the light emitting device. A value in the first set data is obtained as a first set value through adjustment for a quantity of light. Next, a change amount, from the first set value in the first set data is calculated using the light quantity characteristics. The calculated change amount is converted into a value in the second set data as a second set value using the resolution ratio.

Abstract: A system and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.

Abstract: An RMIM electrode, a method for manufacturing the RMIM electrode, and a sputtering apparatus using the RMIM electrode, wherein the RMIM electrode includes a magnet unit including a cylinder-shaped magnet located at a center of the magnet unit and a plurality of ring-shaped magnets having increasingly larger diameters surrounding the cylinder-shaped magnet; and a driver unit for supporting and for off-axis-rotating the magnet unit, wherein in the magnet unit, adjacent magnets have opposite magnetization directions.

Abstract: An orientation adjusting apparatus includes a support base plate set rotatable relative to a mast about a first vertical axis. An azimuth bracket is rotatable relative to the top plate of support base plate set about a second vertical axis. An elevation bracket is rotatable relative to an elevation fine tune bracket about a first horizontal axis. The elevation fine tune bracket is rotatable relative to the azimuth bracket about a second horizontal axis. An azimuth angle fine tuning unit is operable to rotate the azimuth bracket relative to the top plate of support base plate set about the second vertical axis. An elevation angle fine tuning unit is operable to rotate the elevation fine tune bracket relative to the azimuth bracket about the second horizontal axis.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an antenna structure. In one embodiment, the method includes forming an antenna trace on a substrate proximate a ground plane of the substrate. In addition, the method includes creating an insulation region extending through the substrate and located between the antenna trace and the ground plane.

Abstract: Provided is dual-band inverted-F antenna for GSM, DCS, and PCS bands comprising a primary radiating member including integral first and second metallic strips, a feeding point, and a first shorting point wherein a long current path is created in the first strip such that the antenna can operate in a first low frequency operating mode, and a shorting current path is created in the second strip such that the antenna can operate in a second high frequency operating mode; a secondary radiating member comprising a second shorting point; a branch line shorting strip having one grounded end and a bifurcation including a first branch connected to the first shorting point and a second branch connected to the second shorting point; and a feeding member interconnected the feeding point and a signal source. Operating frequencies of the antenna are 90 MHz and 300 MHz respectively when it operates in 3.5:1 VSWR impedance bandwidth.

Abstract: A phased array antenna system accommodating onto a platform for tracking a target moving relatively to the platform, the antenna system comprising a first planar active subsystem operable for receiving/transmitting an RF signal of a certain linear polarization direction and for selectively performing electronic scanning; a second, roll subsystem coupled to the active subsystem and operable for rotational movement of the active subsystem about a first axis perpendicular to a plane defined by the planar active subsystem; a third, elevation subsystem coupled to the second, roll subsystem and to a fourth azimuth subsystem, the azimuth subsystem defining a central axis of the antenna system and being operable for providing rotational movement of the first planar subsystem about the central axis, the elevation subsystem being configured to provide a certain angular orientation between the plane defined by the active subsystem and a plane defined by the azimuth subsystem, thereby allowing positioning the first plana

Abstract: ABSTRACTA transceiver (20) for a millimeter wave signal, consisting of a PCB (140) having PCB microstrip lines (141) and PCB waveguide apertures (159), and one or more transmitter modules (22) and one or more receiver modules (24, 26, 28) mounted on the PCB. Each module has a single microstrip-waveguide transition (34, 48) and a microstrip-microstrip transition (47, 49). The microstrip-waveguide transition of each module couples to one of the PCB waveguide apertures via a PCB-module waveguide-waveguide transition (167). The microstrip-microstrip transition of each module couples to one of the PCB microstrip lines via a PCB-module microstrip-microstrip transition (165). The PCB-module transitions are low tolerance, facilitating implementation of the transceiver.

Abstract: A feedhorn, a radio wave receiving converter, and an antenna that can be reduced in size and have high reliability can be obtained. A feedhorn portion constitutes part of a converter, and includes a chassis body with a waveguide having an opening, a dielectric as a dielectric member connected to the opening, and a waterproof cover as a protective member. The waterproof cover covers the dielectric and contacts (tightly attached) to a portion of the surface of the dielectric (in the dielectric, the portion of the surface away from waveguide). The waterproof cover is formed of a material having substantially the same electric characteristics (permittivity and dielectric loss tangent) as the material forming the dielectric.

Abstract: The coaxial dipole antenna of the present invention has a ground tube made of metal and a coaxial cable. The ground tube has a hollow containing part that the coaxial cable passes through, and an end of the ground tube has a clamping part. The clamping part has a first clamping slice to clamp a jacket of the coaxial antenna and a second clamping slice to clamp a metallic mesh of the coaxial cable. Such coaxial dipole antenna can transmit energy with the coaxial cable. The elements of the coaxial dipole antenna are combined with each other by pressing. Therefore, the coaxial dipole antenna can be manufactured by automation, the product thereof can be increased, and the quality thereof can be controlled.

Abstract: A dual-band inverted-F antenna includes a ground substrate, a radiating body, a first ground part, a second ground part and a feed point. The ground substrate has a ground surface. The radiating body at least has a first side, a second side, a third side, and a split. The first side and the second side form a first included angle, while the second side and the third side form a second included angle. The third side is disposed opposite to the first side, and the split is positioned from the first side to the second side. The first ground part is extended along the third side with a first distance away from the second side. The second ground part is extended along the second side with a second distance away from the first side. A third distance is set between the feed point and the second side.

Abstract: It is a problem to provide a light-emitting device capable of obtaining a constant brightness without being affected by deterioration in an organic light-emitting layer or temperature change, and of making desired color display. The lowering in OLED brightness due to deterioration is reduced by causing the OLED to emit light while keeping constant the current flowing through the OLED instead of causing the OLED to emit light while keeping constant the OLED drive voltage. Namely, OLED brightness is controlled not by voltage but by current thereby preventing against the change in OLED brightness due to deterioration of OLED. Specifically, the drain current Id of a transistor for supplying a current to the OLED is controlled in a signal line drive circuit thereby keeping constant the drain current Id without relying upon the value of a load resistance.

Abstract: A system for increasing isolation between analog and digital antennas suited for FM IBOC operations is provided, wherein an interleaved combination of dissimilar antennas are arrayed with an offset there between to obtain a desired performance the use of dissimilar antennas and an offset, several additional degrees of freedom are afforded to the broadcaster in obtaining the desired isolation between signals, and also for upgrading an existing analog system to IBOC capability.

Abstract: An antenna system may include a base having an opening therein, and a swing arm having a concave elongate shape and opposing ends pivotally connected to the base to permit a swinging motion of the swing arm within the opening in the base. A swing arm positioner may be connected between the swing arm and the base. The antenna system may also include an antenna carriage movable along the swing arm. An antenna carriage positioner may be connected between the antenna carriage and the swing arm. A positioning controller may be connected to the swing arm positioner and the antenna carriage positioner, and an antenna may be connected to the antenna carriage.

Abstract: A small-footprint portable modular cellular antenna site capable of being deployed on any substantially level, flat piece of ground, the cellular antenna site being easily assembled, disassembled, and moved without the aid of heavy equipment. The cellular antenna site does not require a permanent foundation, but instead is anchored by weighting with a non-damaging ballast material sufficient to support a small diameter 30 to 60 foot high antenna pole at wind speed ratings up to 100 miles per hour. The cellular antenna site includes a modular base configurable in different geometric arrangements that retains the ballast material and supports a segmented monopole antenna, an electrical cabinet, perimeter fencing with an access gate, and any auxiliary cabinets, enclosure, or shelters as may be required.

Abstract: Antenna elements are arranged in line on a surface of a substrate at specific intervals along a longitudinal direction of the substrate. A phase-inverting distributor is formed on the surface of the substrate in an area located between two antenna elements which are closest to and located on both sides of a vertical centerline, or a reference line, of the substrate. A primary feeder line formed along the longitudinal direction of the substrate extends from the phase-inverting distributor on both left and right sides thereof. The individual antenna elements are connected to the primary feeder line by secondary feeder lines having predetermined impedances. The secondary feeder lines are connected to the respective antenna elements on sides thereof which are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the substrate and face the reference line on which the phase-inverting distributor is located.

Abstract: A dipole antenna for a wireless communication device, which includes a first conductive element superimposed on a portion of and separated from a second conductive element by a first dielectric layer. A first conductive via connects the first and second conductive elements through the first dielectric layer. The second conductive element is generally U-shaped. The second conductive element includes a plurality of spaced conductive strips extending transverse from adjacent ends of the legs of the U-shape. Each strip is dimensioned for a different center frequency ?0. The first conductive element may be replaced by a coaxial feed directly to the second conductive element.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus comprising a branch circuit wherein a light receiving cycle signal branches into a synchronizing signal and a light controlling signal, a frequency recognizing circuit which wherein a lighting frequency is calculated from the light controlling signal and a light intensity controlling signal is outputted, and an inverter circuit which receives the light intensity controlling signal and turns on a lamp based on the light intensity controlling signal.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, an aperture rectenna is provided where the substrate is transparent and of sufficient mechanical strength to support the fabricated structure above it. An aperture antenna is deposited on the transparent substrate and a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) diode is constructed on top of the aperture antenna. There is an insulating layer between the aperture antenna metal and the metal ground plane optimized to maximize the collection of incident radiation. The top of the structure is capped with a metal ground plane layer, which also serves as the DC connection points for each rectenna element.