Abstract: [Object] To provide the uplink reference signal for beam tracking. [Solution] A terminal apparatus, including: a communication unit configured to perform communication with a base station configured to form beams and perform communication; and a control unit configured to transmit a first uplink reference signal and a second uplink reference signal which has a narrower target frequency bandwidth and a shorter transmission period than the first uplink reference signal.

Abstract: A method for transmitting information is disclosed, which includes that: User Equipment (UE) receives first indication information from a network device, the first indication information being used to determine at least one channel access manner in Channel Occupancy Time (COT) of the network device; and the UE determines a first channel access manner for a target burst in the COT according to the first indication information, the target burst being used to transmit a target signal or a target channel.

Abstract: Technologies directed to providing multimedia service over an extended range Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) (e.g., IEEE 802.11ah) are described. In one method, a first wireless device identifies a first portion of media data as having a first priority value and a second portion of the media data as having a second priority value that is less than the first priority value. The first wireless device modulates the first portion to obtain first modulated data using a first modulation and coding scheme (MCS) that has symbol repetition and modulates the second portion to obtain second modulated data using a second MCS in which there is no symbol repetition. The first wireless device sends the first modulated data to a second wireless device in the wireless network and sends the second modulated data to the second wireless device after sending the first modulated data.

Abstract: A method including receiving, at a VPN server from a user device during an established VPN connection between the VPN server and the user device, a data request for the VPN server to retrieve data of interest from a host device; utilizing, by the VPN server, a first exit IP address to transmit a query for retrieving the data of interest to the host device during the established VPN connection; determining, by the VPN server based at least in part on transmitting the query, that the first exit IP address is blocked by the host device; and utilizing, by the VPN server, a second exit IP address to retransmit the query for retrieving the data of interest to the host device during the established VPN connection is disclosed. Various other aspects are contemplated.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may connect to a set of source cell groups (CGs). The UE may receive a target cell group setup information, the target cell group setup information being associated with a set of target CGs. The UE may connect to the set of target CGs based at least in part on the target cell group setup information during a handover from the set of source CGs to the set of target CGs. The UE may disconnect from the set of source CGs after connecting to the set of target CGs. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices related to mobility management (e.g., reducing transmission delay and interference, and/or increasing transmission reliability) using the unlicensed spectrum are described. In one representative aspect, a method for wireless communication includes receiving, at a wireless communication node, a first message from a mobile device requesting a reestablishment of a network connection; transmitting, from the wireless communication node, a second message to the mobile device, the second message including information for reestablishing and reconfiguring the network connection; and receiving, at the wireless communication node, a third message from the mobile device acknowledging at least one of (1) completing a reestablishment of the network connection, or (2) completing a reconfiguration of the network connection.

Abstract: A method of radio bearer transmission in dual connectivity for a network in a long term evolution (LTE) system is disclosed. The method comprises generating at least a packet data convergence protocol protocol data unit (PDCP PDU) by a PDCP entity of the network corresponding to a radio bearer (RB), and assigning each PDCP PDU with an identity, wherein the identity indicates which PDCP entity the PDCP PDU belongs to.

Abstract: Techniques that provide link auto-negotiation between a radio equipment controller (REC) and a radio equipment (RE) are described herein. In one embodiment, a method includes performing, by a proxy master, a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) Layer 1 (L1) link auto-negotiation with a RE to achieve a L1 synchronization between the proxy master and the RE at a link bit rate; communicating the link bit rate from the proxy master to a proxy slave; performing, by the proxy slave, a CPRI L1 link auto-negotiation with a REC to determine whether a L1 synchronization between the proxy slave and the REC is achieved, wherein if the L1 synchronization is achieved, the link bit rate is a common matching link bit rate achieved; and upon the common matching link bit rate being achieved, establishing a CPRI link between the REC and the RE using the common matching link bit rate.

Abstract: A client device includes a processor and a memory. The client device is caused to obtain a first indication indicating an outcome of a link monitoring procedure associated with a serving link between a network access node and the client device. The client device is also caused to obtain a second indication indicating an outcome of a link re-configuration procedure associated with the serving link. The client device is further caused to determine a value of a first counter associated with a radio link failure timer based on the first indication and the second indication. The client device is additionally caused to start the radio link failure timer when the value of the first counter is equal to or larger than a first counter threshold value.

Abstract: A network node configures a frame structure for a new radio access technology (RAT). The network nodes configures a frame including a fixed number of subframes, each of subframe including at least one resource unit (RU) based on a numerology, and schedules a channel in the frame by using a reference timing corresponding to a subframe.

Abstract: Communication equipment communicating in a licensed frequency band identifies unused unlicensed communication resources within an unlicensed frequency band. The communication equipment uses the identified unlicensed communication resources to communicate within the unlicensed frequency band. In some circumstances, the unused unlicensed communication resources are identified based on resource information received from a base station where the resource information identifies unlicensed communication resources that will be used by the base station. In other circumstances, the unused unlicensed communication resources are identified based on frequency band measurements of the unlicensed frequency band over an observation time duration longer than a sensing time duration used by unlicensed equipment using the unlicensed frequency band.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may identify a collision between a first uplink transmission and a second uplink transmission, wherein the first uplink transmission is a high priority uplink transmission and the second uplink transmission is a low priority uplink transmission; and cancel the second uplink transmission during a defined time period, wherein the defined time period has an end point based at least in part on a processing time and an offset, and a start point based at least in part on a triggering event for the first uplink transmission or a UE capability. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and access management entity for selecting a session management (SM) entity for serving a wireless communication device (WCD) in a core network that comprises an access management entity serving the WCD and an anchor SM entity that controls a first user plane entity that handles a data session associated with the WCD in a first domain, and a second SM entity for controlling a second user plane entity in a second domain of the core network. The method is performed by the access management entity and comprises selecting—based on WCD information and SM domain information—the second SM entity as an additional intermediate SM entity to control a user plane entity in the second domain for handling the data session in the second domain; requesting the second SM entity to act as the additional intermediate SM; and receiving a session response message.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to the field of wireless communications, and in particular to techniques for efficiently transferring, among network nodes, an access context required to initiate data transfer when a user equipment (UE) is in an active or suspended Radio Access Network (RAN) connection state. The techniques disclosed herein involve identifying, based on UE-specific data (such, for example, as mobility information, a traffic profile), one or more relevant network nodes where the UE in the suspended RAN connection state could be located at the time when next data transfer needs to be initiated. After that, the access context is sent from an anchor network node to said one or more relevant network nodes. By sending the access context in this manner, network signalling overhead and storage capacity overhead may be significantly reduced.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a user equipment that includes a communication interface configured to perform communication with one or more nearby UEs using one or more of a plurality of resources in a cellular communication network, and processing circuitry configured to operate the UE in a first mode and in a second mode. The first mode is a scheduled resource allocation mode, and the second mode is an autonomous resource selection mode or an idle mode. The processing circuitry is configured to switch from the first mode to the second mode based on a first condition relating to an out of coverage event of the UE being met and a second condition related to a further parameter being met.

Abstract: A data transmission method and a device are provided. The data transmission method is applied to a terminal and includes: in the case that both a grant-free resource and a grant-based resource are available for the terminal, choosing, by the terminal, to transmit service data on the grant-free resource preferentially; or choosing, by the terminal, to transmit service data on the grant-based resource preferentially; or choosing dynamically, by the terminal, to transmit service data on the grant-free resource and/or the grant-based resource.

Abstract: This user terminal is provided with: a reception unit that receives a downlink signal including a demodulation reference signal; a signal separation unit that separates the demodulation reference signal from the downlink signal; and a channel estimation unit that calculates a channel estimation value by using the demodulation reference signal. The demodulation reference signal is mapped on a resource element set in a transmission pattern selected from a plurality of candidate patterns. The reception unit receives an index indicating the transmission pattern, and the signal separation unit separates the demodulation reference signal by using the transmission pattern specified on the basis of the index.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for merging, with IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system; and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail, security and safety related services, and the like) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. The present invention provides a method for constituting the corresponding information, in a situation that a specific type service influences (interference in a wireless communication environment) on other types of services or the same type of service, into control information so as to transfer the control information from a base station to a terminal. The terminal receives the information through a control channel and can adapt a data reception method by utilizing the same.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for a terminal transmitting control information and data in a wireless communication system, the method for transmitting the control information and the data comprising the steps of: transmitting a first piece of control information from a control information resource pool; and transmitting data through a resource indicated by the first piece of control information from a data resource pool, wherein the size of a transmission gap between the control information resource pool and the data resource pool is configured according to priority.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) includes a memory and a processor configured to perform directional listen before talk (LBT) to identify a set of narrow beam and sub-band combinations available for transmission; transmit, to a base station (gNB), at least one schedule request in a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) over the identified set of narrow beam and sub-band combinations; receive, from the gNB, an uplink grant for physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) data transmission over at least one narrow beam and sub-band combination selected by the gNB from the identified set of narrow beam and sub-band combinations; and acquire a channel occupancy time (COT) duration for the at least one narrow beam and sub-band combination selected by the gNB as part of the uplink grant.