Abstract: A method can include determining by photogrammetry, a first volume of a food-product unit and a second volume of a food-product subunit. The food-product subunit can be a separated portion of the food-product unit. The method can further include generating a code for the food-product subunit. The code can include a first identifier for the food-product unit and a second identifier for the food-product subunit. The first identifier can be based, at least in part, on the first volume. The second identifier can be based, at least in part, on the second volume. The method can further include assigning the code to the food-product subunit.

Abstract: Techniques are described herein for providing a system and techniques for remotely administering a practical exam, such as a road test component of a driver's license examination. A platform server receives streaming data captured by one or more audio and video sensors of a monitoring device located in a vehicle during the road test component. The platform server is at a location remote from the vehicle. The platform server identifies, from the streaming data, one or more events associated with an individual inside the vehicle taking the examination. The platform server evaluates each event against one or more rules of the road test component and generates an examination result based on the evaluation.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide methods for configuring a phase-change random-access memory (PCRAM) structures, such as PCRAM operating in a single-level-cell (SLC) mode or a multi-level-cell (MLC) mode. Various embodiments may support a PCRAM structure being operating in a SLC mode for lower power and a MLC mode for lower variability. Various embodiments may support a PCRAM structure being operating in a SLC mode or a MLC mode based at least in part on an error tolerance for a neural network layer.

Abstract: A method, non-transitory computer readable medium, and system that manage agricultural analysis in dynamic environments includes detecting a location of one or more agricultural objects of interest in image data of an environment captured by a sensor device during active navigation of the environment. An orientation and position of the sensor device with respect to the image data is determined. Each of the one or more agricultural objects of interest is analyzed based on the image data, the detected location of the one or more agricultural objects of interest, and the determined orientation and position of the sensor device to determine one or more characteristics about the one or more agricultural objects of interest. At least one action is initiated based on the determined one or more characteristics about the one or more agricultural objects of interest.

Abstract: A system and method of generating an enhanced Lund and Browder chart and total body surface area burn score is described herein. In some embodiments, a plurality of images is obtained from of a patient using a camera system. The images may be taken by aligning the patient's body with pose templates presented on a display of the camera system. The non-skin portions of the images may be removed, and skin analysis performed on the skin portion to determine burn location, coverage, and depth. Further, landmarks may be detected in the images to morph and align the images with the pose templates to obtain standard poses. The plurality of images may be combined and presented in two-dimensional and three-dimensional models with labels and the total surface area burn score.

Abstract: An optical system for the detection of skin disease, such as melanoma, acquires images of a lesion on a subject's skin at different wavelengths and utilizes a sweeping arm rotating about the lesion in a clock-like sweep to produce diagnostically relevant metrics and classifiers from the image data so as to enhance detection of the skin disease.

Abstract: A server of a crop growth stage determination system includes a processor. The processor inputs first images obtained by image capturing crops in a manner such that crop shapes are extractable. The Processor inputs growth stages each indicating a level of physiological growth of the crops for each of the first images. The processor constructs a learned model by performing deep learning to associate images of the crops and growth stages of the crops based on the input first images and the input growth stage. The processor inputs a second image obtained by image capturing crops a growth stage of which is unknown, in a manner such that crop-shapes are extractable. The processor determines the growth stage for the input second image based on the learned model. The processor outputs the determined growth stage.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for accessing memory cells comprising: applying an increasing read voltage with a first polarity to the plurality of memory cells; counting a number of switching memory cells in the plurality based on the applying the increasing read voltage; applying a first read voltage with the first polarity based on the number of switched memory cells reaching a threshold number; applying a second read voltage with a second polarity opposite to the first polarity; and determining that a memory cell in the plurality of memory cells has a first logic value based on the memory cell having switched during one of the applying the increasing read voltage and the applying the first read voltage or based on the memory cell not having switched during the applying the second read voltage. A related system is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for an image analysis server to detect a change to a structure by using a drone. The method for an image analysis server to detect a change to a structure by using a drone includes: receiving images of a specific inspection target structure taken at different time points by a drone; detecting the difference between an image taken at a first time point and an image taken at a second time point based on the received images; and detecting a change to the inspection target structure via the detected difference, and generating a risk signal and then transmitting it to an administrator terminal.

Abstract: In certain aspects, a memory device includes a bit line, a plurality of memory cells coupled with the bit line, and N selectors, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, and N word lines. Each one of the plurality of memory cells includes N phase-change memory (PCM) elements. Each one of the N selectors is coupled with a respective one of the N PCM elements. Each one of the N word lines is coupled with a respective one of the N selectors.

Abstract: Multilevel command and address (CA) signals are used to provide commands and memory addresses from a controller to a memory system. Using multilevel signals CA signals may allow for using fewer signals compared to binary signals to represent a same number of commands and/or address space, or using a same number of multilevel CA signals to represent a larger number of commands and/or address space. A number of external command/address terminals may be reduced without reducing a set of commands and/or address space. Alternatively, a number of external terminals may be maintained, but provide for an expanded set of commands and/or address space.

Abstract: Multilevel command and address (CA) signals are used to provide commands and memory addresses from a controller to a memory system. Using multilevel signals CA signals may allow for using fewer signals compared to binary signals to represent a same number of commands and/or address space, or using a same number of multilevel CA signals to represent a larger number of commands and/or address space. A number of external command/address terminals may be reduced without reducing a set of commands and/or address space. Alternatively, a number of external terminals may be maintained, but provide for an expanded set of commands and/or address space.

Abstract: Systems and methods of detecting a vortex made by a travelling object is disclosed. Techniques include positioning a media collector to capture a visual media file of the vortex. In some configurations, a graphic recognition algorithm and vortex similarity engine are used to determine whether a visual media file captured by a media collector contains a vortex. In some configurations, a computer may trigger an alert if a travelling object vortex is not expected to be in the visual media file.

Abstract: Multilevel command and address (CA) signals are used to provide commands and memory addresses from a controller to a memory system. Using multilevel signals CA signals may allow for using fewer signals compared to binary signals to represent a same number of commands and/or address space, or using a same number of multilevel CA signals to represent a larger number of commands and/or address space. A number of external command/address terminals may be reduced without reducing a set of commands and/or address space. Alternatively, a number of external terminals may be maintained, but provide for an expanded set of commands and/or address space.

Abstract: A memory system includes a nonvolatile semiconductor memory, a controller that controls the nonvolatile semiconductor memory, and a temperature sensor that acquires an operating temperature of at least one of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory and the controller. The controller calculates a temperature parameter based on operating temperatures acquired by the temperature sensor over a period of time, and switches between a plurality of operation settings in which electric power consumptions of the memory system vary, based on the temperature parameter.

Abstract: A facial verification method and apparatus is disclosed. The facial verification method includes detecting a face region in an input image, determining whether the detected face region represents a partial face, in response to a determination that the detected face region represents the partial face, generating a synthesized image by combining image information of the detected face region and reference image information, performing a verification operation with respect to the synthesized image and predetermined first registration information, and indicating whether facial verification of the input image is successful based on a result of the performed verification operation.

Abstract: A method for forming a nonvolatile PCM logic device may include providing a PCM film component having a first end contact distally opposed from a second end contact, positing a first proximity adjacent to a first surface of the PCM film component, positing a second proximity heater adjacent to a second surface of the PCM film component, wherein the first proximity heater and the second proximity heater are electrically isolated from the PCM film component. The method may further include applying a combination of pulses to one or more of the first proximity heater and the second proximity heater to change a resistance value of the PCM film component corresponding to a logic truth table. Further, the method may include simultaneously applying a first combination of reset pulses to program, or set pulses to initialize, the PCM film component, to the first proximity heater and the second proximity heater.

Abstract: A system and a method for counting aquatic creatures are provided. The system includes an image capture device and a computer system configured to perform the method. The method includes: using the image capture device to capture images of a flow channel; defining a scan line in the images; performing a binarization process on pixels of the scan line in each of the images; determining aquatic creature range data according to each of the binarized pixel data sets; determining aquatic creature range data sets according to the binarized pixel data sets; determining identification and direction information of aquatic creature corresponding to each of the aquatic creature range data sets according to the aquatic creature range data sets; and determining a number of aquatic creatures passing through the scan line according to the identification and direction information of aquatic creature corresponding to each of the aquatic creature range data sets.

Abstract: A memory chip is applied to the memory system, and the memory chip is configured to perform counting and obtain a count value after the memory chip is powered on and started, wherein the count value is used to represent a process corner of the memory chip, the memory chip further has a reference voltage with an adjustable value, the value of the reference voltage is adjustable based on the count value, and the memory chip adjusts, based on the reference voltage, a delay from reading out data from a memory cell to outputting the data through a data port.

Abstract: Systems and methods for optimizing asset maintenance protocols by predicting vegetation-driven outages are disclosed. An example method includes determining, by one or more processors, a failure probability for each asset in a set of assets within a designated area. The example method further includes defining, by the one or more processors, an asset risk for each asset in the set of assets based on the failure probability, and clustering, by the one or more processors, vegetation within the designated area to determine a predicted vegetation-driven outage. The example method further includes optimizing, by the one or more processors, a set of asset maintenance protocols corresponding to the set of assets based on the asset risk and the predicted vegetation-driven outage.