Abstract: Genetically modified microorganisms that have the ability to convert carbon substrates into chemical products such as isobutanol are disclosed. For example, genetically modified methanotrophs that are capable of generating isobutanol at high titers from a methane source are disclosed. Methods of making these genetically modified microorganisms and methods of using them are also disclosed.

Abstract: Expression systems for the expression of an ?9?10 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) are described. Also described are methods of using the expression systems to identify agonists, antagonists, or allosteric modulators of an ?9?10 nAChR.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polypeptides having nuclease activity, and polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides. The invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and recombinant host cells comprising the polynucleotides as well as methods of producing, recovering and using the polypeptides. The invention further relates to cleaning compositions comprising one or more of the polypeptides having nuclease activity, as well as a cleaning method and use of the polypeptides.

Abstract: An encapsulated composition for converting ethanol to acetaldehyde and subsequently converting the acetaldehyde to acetate. The composition includes alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase in a molar ratio of approximately 1:3 to approximately 1:51. The composition is encapsulated by a polysaccharide-whey-casein encapsulant such that the encapsulated composition has a controlled release property in the small intestine. The composition reduces symptoms caused by over-consumption of alcohol.

Abstract: Disclosed are a monooxygenase mutant and use thereof. An amino acid sequence of a monooxygenase mutant is an amino acid sequence obtained by mutating an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. Mutation includes at least one of the following mutation sites: site 49, site 60, site 61, site 144, site 145, site 146, site 147, site 167, site 169, site 189, site 246, site 247, site 280, site 284, site 285, site 286, site 287, site 328, site 330, site 332, site 382, site 427, site 428, site 429, site 430, site 431, site 432, site 433, site 434, site 435, site 436, site 438, site 441, site 493, site 494, site 508, site 509, site 510, site 511, site 512, and site 513 sites and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides protease variants comprising three amino acid substitutions selected from X101N, X128S, and X217Q, compositions comprising such protease variants, and methods of using such protease variants and compositions.

Abstract: Described herein are methods for the production of ammonium acrylate or salts thereof from acrylonitrile using nitrilase as a catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention is within the field of industrial protein production. The invention provides a novel expression system using dehydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) as a selection marker in combination with leflunomide or a metabolite thereof, notably for use in mammalian cell lines. Expression vectors encoding DHODH, cell lines comprising said vectors and methods of producing recombinant proteins are also provided.

Abstract: A method of producing sulfur-containing amino acids or derivatives of the sulfur-containing amino acids.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel monooxygenases which are useful in the hydroxylation of aromatic hydrocarbons. They are particularly useful for the production of 1-naththol and 7-hydroxycoumarin from naphthol and 7-Ethoxycoumarin, respectively.

Abstract: A method of producing high-purity hydroxy-L-pipecolic acids that includes allowing an L-pipecolic acid hydroxylase, a microorganism or cell having the ability to produce the enzyme, a processed product of the microorganism or cell, and/or a culture liquid comprising the enzyme and obtained by culturing the microorganism or cell, to act on L-pipecolic acid as a substrate in the presence of 2-oxoglutaric acid and ferrous ion, wherein the L-pipecolic acid hydroxylase (1) acts on L-pipecolic acid in the presence of 2-oxoglutaric acid and ferrous ion to add a hydroxy group to the carbon atom at positions 3, 4, and/or 5 of L-pipecolic acid; and (2) has a catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) with L-proline that is equal to or less than 7 times the catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) with L-pipecolic acid.

Abstract: Conformationally-constrained helicases having improved activity and strength are provided. Methods of making conformationally-constrained helicases having improved activity and strength are provided. Methods of using conformationally-constrained helicases having improved activity and strength are provided.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a ?-transaminase mutant obtained through DNA synthetic shuffling combined mutation. The ?-transaminase mutant is obtained through point mutation of a wild type ?-transaminase from Aspergillus terrus. The amino acid sequence of the wild type ?-transaminase is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. The mutation site of the ?-transaminase mutant is any one of: (1) F115L-H210N-M150C-M280C; (2) F115L-H210N; (3) F115L-H210N-E253A-I295V; (4) I77L-F115L-E133A-H210N-N245D; (5) I77L-Q97E-F115L-L118T-E253A-G292D; (6) I77L-E133A-N245D-G292D; and (7) H210N-N245D-E253A-G292D. According to the present invention, forward mutations obtained in the previous stage are randomly combined through a DNA synthetic shuffling combined mutation method.

Abstract: An enzymatically catalyzed method for producing L-glufosinate or a phosphoester of L-glufosinate can be performed. An activated L-homoserine HA is reacted with a substrate S selected from methylphosphinic acid and the esters of methylphosphinic acid. The method makes accessible new substrates in the enzymatic production of L-glufosinate and its phosphoesters.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to engineered DNA polymerase polypeptides and compositions thereof, as well as polynucleotides encoding the engineered DNA polymerase polypeptides. The present disclosure also provides methods of using the engineered DNA polymerase polypeptides or compositions thereof for diagnostic and other purposes.

Abstract: The present invention provides engineered RNA polymerase variants and compositions comprising these variants. The present invention further provides engineered T7 RNA polymerase variants and compositions comprising these variants. These variants have been evolved for selective incorporation of the m7G(5?)ppp(5?)m7G cap analog over GTP at the initiation of in vitro transcription. The present invention also provides methods for selective capping of RNA transcripts.

Abstract: A method and kit are provided herein for determining the ADAMTS-13 activity in a sample. The method comprises contacting the sample with a von Willebrand factor (VWF) polypeptide which has been coupled to a reporter enzyme, such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH).

Abstract: Described is a recombinant expression vector that enables a cell transformed to contain and express the vector to use levulinic acid as a carbon source, thereby converting levulnic acid into 2-butanne. Also described are genetically modified cells transformed to contain and express the vector and methods of using the cells to produce 2-butanone from a medium containing levulinic acid.

Abstract: The invention relates to engineered terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) enzymes or the homologous amino acid sequence of Pol?, Pol?, Pol?, and Pol? of any species or the homologous amino acid sequence of X family polymerases of any species and uses thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to polypeptides having hydrolytic activity and polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides. The invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides as well as methods of producing and using the polypeptides.