Abstract: A fixed-point detector is provided. The fixed-point detector includes a plurality of fixed-point detecting patterns, a fixed-point detecting light source, and a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements. The plurality of fixed-point detecting patterns each have a pair of diffraction gratings for diffracting incident light in different directions. The fixed-point detecting light source irradiates the pair of diffraction gratings with light while moving in the measurement-axis direction with respect to the plurality of fixed-point detecting patterns. The plurality of photoelectric conversion elements move together with the fixed-point detecting light source, while receiving light beams diffracted by the respective diffraction gratings of the plurality of fixed-point detecting patterns and converting the diffracted light beams into electric signals.

Abstract: Disclosed is a displacement measuring apparatus that includes a composite scale having a magnetic pattern and a diffraction grating each aligned in a direction of measuring axis, and a detector head moving in a direction of measuring axis relative to the composite scale. The detector head has a magnetic detection unit detecting a magnetic field exerted by the magnetic pattern to generate first reproduced signals, a light source irradiating the diffraction grating with light, and an optical detection unit detecting the light diffracted by the diffraction grating to generate second reproduced signals. In composite scale, the magnetic pattern and the diffraction grating are arranged such that a pitch of the first reproduced signals is larger than that of the second reproduced signals.

Abstract: A cosmetic, wherein the cosmetic comprises tetraquistrimethylsiloxysilane represented by the formula (1) [(CH3)3SiO]4Si??(1). The cosmetic has an excellent sensory properties and stability.

Abstract: A fuel supply system for delivering fuel to, for example, a common rail of a diesel engine fuel injection system. The fuel supply system includes a priming pump, a feed pump, a fuel filter disposed downstream of the feed pump, a return path, and a return valve. When the pressure of the fuel between the feed pump and the fuel filter exceeds a first set pressure, the return valve is placed in a first open position to open the return path to return the fuel from downstream to upstream of the feed pump. When the pressure of the fuel, as fed by the priming pump, exceeds a second set pressure, the return valve is placed in a second open position to open the return path to direct the fuel, as fed by the priming pump, to upstream of the fuel filter to prime the fuel filter directly.

Abstract: An optical displacement measuring device includes a diffraction grating, a reflecting optical system configured to irradiate two one-time diffracted beams diffracted at the diffraction grating on the diffraction grating again, and the reflecting optical system includes a first imaging element, a second imaging element, a first reflector, and a second reflector, wherein the focal length of the first imaging element and the focal length of the second imaging element are the same, the diffraction grating and first reflector are disposed around the focal position of the first imaging element, and the diffraction grating and second reflector are disposed around the focal position of the second imaging element, thereby suppressing influence of displacement of the diffraction grating as to other than a direction where a movement position is detected.

Abstract: The present invention is a cosmetic, characterized in that it contains an organopolysiloxane having the following general formula: {(CH3)3SiO}3SiCH3??(1) The cosmetic demonstrates excellent volatility and feel when used, and excellent storage stability.

Abstract: A fuel supply system for delivering fuel to, for example, a common rail of a diesel engine fuel injection system. The fuel supply system includes a priming pump, a feed pump, a fuel filter disposed downstream of the feed pump, a return path, and a return valve. When the pressure of the fuel between the feed pump and the fuel filter exceeds a first set pressure, the return valve is placed in a first open position to open the return path to return the fuel from downstream to upstream of the feed pump. When the pressure of the fuel, as fed by the priming pump, exceeds a second set pressure, the return valve is placed in a second open position to open the return path to direct the fuel, as fed by the priming pump, to upstream of the fuel filter to prime the fuel filter directly.

Abstract: Disclosed is a displacement measuring apparatus that includes a composite scale having a magnetic pattern and a diffraction grating each aligned in a direction of measuring axis, and a detector head moving in a direction of measuring axis relative to the composite scale. The detector head has a magnetic detection unit detecting a magnetic field exerted by the magnetic pattern to generate first reproduced signals, a light source irradiating the diffraction grating with light, and an optical detection unit detecting the light diffracted by the diffraction grating to generate second reproduced signals. In composite scale, the magnetic pattern and the diffraction grating are arranged such that a pitch of the first reproduced signals is larger than that of the second reproduced signals.

Abstract: A fixed-point detector is provided. The fixed-point detector includes a plurality of fixed-point detecting patterns, a fixed-point detecting light source, and a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements. The plurality of fixed-point detecting patterns each have a pair of diffraction gratings for diffracting incident light in different directions. The fixed-point detecting light source irradiates the pair of diffraction gratings with light while moving in the measurement-axis direction with respect to the plurality of fixed-point detecting patterns. The plurality of photoelectric conversion elements move together with the fixed-point detecting light source, while receiving light beams diffracted by the respective diffraction gratings of the plurality of fixed-point detecting patterns and converting the diffracted light beams into electric signals.

Abstract: In the selection of pigment for use, the optical characteristics of pigment taking into account an environment under multiple light sources obtained when irradiating each object with visible light from two or more light sources but not obtained in the use of a single light source can be utilized in compositions, or moldings, containing pigments, such as titanium dioxide, suitable for cosmetic, etc.

Abstract: A vibration detection device includes: a light source emitting a laser beam; an interferometer including a vibrating body and a reflecting body both capable of reflecting the laser beam, a polarizing beam splitter splitting a laser beam emitted from the light source into beams traveling along first and second optical paths, a first ¼ wave plate arranged between the polarizing beam splitter and the vibrating body in the first optical path, and a second ¼ wave plate arranged between the polarizing beam splitter and the reflecting body in the second optical path, the interferometer causing interference between a reflected beam reflected by the vibrating body and a reference beam reflected by the reflecting body to form a interference pattern; and a detection means quantizing the vibration of the vibrating body on the basis of the formed interference pattern to detect the vibration.

Abstract: A regulation valve has: a cylinder that has an inlet port at one end side thereof to introduce the fuel thereinto, and a relief port opening on a side face thereof; a piston that is reciprocatably inserted in the cylinder to vary an opening area of the relief port in accordance with a variation of the pressure of the fuel flowing in through the inlet port; and a spring that urges the piston in a direction against the pressure of the fuel acting on the piston to regulate the pressure to be a specific value. Further, the cylinder and/or the piston is formed so that the piston opens the relief port at a relatively small speed per a unit displacement thereof in starting opening the relief port and subsequently at a relatively large speed.

Abstract: In a fuel supply pump, a fuel relief path relieves a part of fuel, which is supplied through a part of fuel supply path connected between a control valve and a compressing chamber of a pump element, into a slidably contact portion between a plunger of the pump element and a plunger driving unit.

Abstract: A high water-repellent composition includes: a ultrafine pigment whose surface is treated with a monooctyl silane and whose primary particle diameter is in a range of 1 nm to 15 ?m, a silicone resin and/or liquid silicon rubber, and a volatile solvent. The content of the ultrafine pigment surface-treated with monooctyl silane is in a range of 40 to 80 percent by weight relative to the weight of the composition excluding the volatile solvent.

Abstract: A fuel filter is located downstream of a feed pump to filter fuel discharged from the feed pump. An orifice is located between the fuel filter and a suction quantity control valve to restrict a flow rate of the fuel passing through the fuel filter. A positive pressure of the feed pump is applied to the fuel filter, and a passing pressure at the fuel filter increases. Even if viscosity of the fuel increases and the fuel becomes wax-like at low temperature, clogging of the fuel filter or an insufficient flow rate can be inhibited. The orifice restricts the flow rate of the fuel passing through the fuel filter. Accordingly, an increase in size of the fuel filter can be prevented even if the fuel filter is located downstream of the feed pump.

Abstract: A displacement detection device having excellent stability with the lapse of time and suitable for reduction in size and weight includes: a light source for emitting light; polarizing light splitting unit for splitting the light emitted from the light source into two light beams having difference polarized components, radiating the two light beams to an external optical system, and combining the two light beams reflected by the external optical system to generate combined light; a phase plate provided between the light source and the polarizing light splitting unit and adapted for changing the polarization state of the light emitted from the light source and leading the light to the polarizing light splitting unit; light splitting films for splitting the combined light generated by the polarizing light splitting unit into plural light beams; polarizing units for transmitting only a predetermined polarized components of the split combined light beams; and light-receiving elements for photoelectrically converti

Abstract: A fuel supply pump uses a low-pressure supply pump for pumping up a low-pressure fuel, and a pump element having a plunger for increasing pressure of the low-pressure fuel supplied by the low-pressure supply pump. Part of the low-pressure fuel discharged from the low-pressure supply pump is supplied to a pump cam chamber as a lubrication fuel for sliding portions in the pump cam chamber. Part of the lubrication fuel in the pump cam chamber is sucked in or supplied by the low-pressure supply pump from a fuel film portion. Therefore, the lubrication fuel can be forcibly supplied to the bearing portions using the low-pressure supply pump in a uniform flow rate to the bearing portions, thereby stabilizing lubricating conditions of the bearing portions.

Abstract: A mixing of color that follows mixing of horizontally adjoining information charges corresponding to different colors is minimized during an operation for adding information charges of a plurality of pixels in a horizontal direction and during a high-speed horizontal transfer operation in a horizontal CCD shift register of a CCD image sensor. An impurity is used for forming barrier regions having a shallow channel potential among the barrier regions and storage regions that constitute transfer stages of the horizontal CCD shift register. The concentration of the impurity is established separately in a main portion, which is composed of transfer stages that are connected to the output ends of vertical CCD shift registers, and in a dummy portion, which connects the main portion with an output section and has a width that gradually decreases towards the output section. The barrier potential is therefore also established separately in the main portion and the dummy portion.

Abstract: A displacement detection device having excellent stability with the lapse of time and suitable for reduction in size and weight includes: a light source for emitting light; polarizing light splitting unit for splitting the light emitted from the light source into two light beams having difference polarized components, radiating the two light beams to an external optical system, and combining the two light beams reflected by the external optical system to generate combined light; a phase plate provided between the light source and the polarizing light splitting unit and adapted for changing the polarization state of the light emitted from the light source and leading the light to the polarizing light splitting unit; light splitting films for splitting the combined light generated by the polarizing light splitting unit into plural light beams; polarizing units for transmitting only a predetermined polarized components of the split combined light beams; and light-receiving elements for photoelectrically converti

Abstract: A displacement detection device having excellent stability with the lapse of time and suitable for reduction in size and weight includes: a light source for emitting light; polarizing light splitting unit for splitting the light emitted from the light source into two light beams having difference polarized components, radiating the two light beams to an external optical system, and combining the two light beams reflected by the external optical system to generate combined light; a phase plate provided between the light source and the polarizing light splitting unit and adapted for changing the polarization state of the light emitted from the light source and leading the light to the polarizing light splitting unit; light splitting films for splitting the combined light generated by the polarizing light splitting unit into plural light beams; polarizing units for transmitting only a predetermined polarized components of the split combined light beams; and light-receiving elements for photoelectrically converti