Abstract: A 2-(N-methyl-N-methanesulfonylamino)pyrimidine compound of the formula (3): [R is a hydrocarbyl group], is prepared by the steps of: (I) reacting an isobutyrylacetate ester with 4-fluorobenzaldehyde and urea in the presence of a protonic compound and a metal salt; (II) oxidizing the reaction product of the step (I); (III) reacting the oxidation product of the step (II) with an organic sulfonyl halide or an organic sulfonyl anhydride; and (IV) reacting the reaction product of the step (III) with N-methyl-N-methanesulfonamide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a ?-oxonitrile compound or an alkali metal salt thereof which comprises reacting a carboxylic ester represented by the formula (1): R1CO2R2??(1) wherein R1 and R2 each represent a group which does not participate in a reaction, provided that R2 excludes a hydrogen atom, with a nitrile compound represented by the formula (2): R3CH2CN??(2) wherein R3 represents an alkyl group, and a base at 145 to 300° C. in a sealed vessel to obtain an alkali metal salt of a ?-oxonitrile compound represented by the formula (3): wherein R1 and R3 have the same meanings as defined above, and neutralizing the same with an acid, if necessary.

Abstract: A 2-(N-methyl-N-methanesulfonylamino)pyrimidine compound of the formula (3): [R is a hydrocarbyl group], is prepared by the steps of: (I) reacting an isobutyrylacetate ester with 4-fluorobenzaldehyde and urea in the presence of a protonic compound and a metal salt; (II) oxidizing the reaction product of the step (I); (III) reacting the oxidation product of the step (II) with an organic sulfonyl halide or an organic sulfonyl anhydride; and (IV) reacting the reaction product of the step (III) with N-methyl-N-methanesulfonamide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a &bgr;-oxonitrile compound or an alkali metal salt thereof which comprises reacting a carboxylic ester represented by the formula (1):

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for producing a 2-substituted thiopyrimidine-4-carboxylate represented by the formula (3): wherein R2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group and R3 represents a hydrocarbon group, which comprises reacting-an &agr;-keto ester compound represented by the formula (1): R1OCH═CHCOCO2R2  (1) wherein R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, and R has the same meaning as defined above, with an isothiourea compound represented by the formula (2): wherein R3 has the same meaning as defined above.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for producing a 2-substituted thiopyrimidine-4-carboxylate represented by the formula (3): 1

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing 2-mercaptothiazole, which comprises adding a dithiocarbamate salt represented by the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein M is a cation, to a chloroacetaldehyde solution in the presence of an acid.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing 4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethylphenol from 4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethylaniline, which comprises the steps of (1) using about 1 to 20 parts by weight of water based on 1 part by weight of 4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethylaniline in the presence of sulfuric acid to obtain 4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethylaniline sulfate; (2) subjecting the obtained 4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethylaniline sulfate to a diazotization reaction by using a diazotizing agent to obtain an aqueous solution containing about 8 to 25% by weight of a 4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethylbenzene-diazonium salt where a sulfuric acid concentration after diazotization is about 30 to 70% by weight in terms of the amount of sulfuric acid added, and the amount of water used is about 1 to 20 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of 4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethylaniline; and (3) hydrolyzing the obtained 4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethylbenzenediazonium salt where a sulfuric acid concentration is about 30 to 70% by weight in terms of the amount of sulfuric a

Abstract: Methyl (3R, 6E)-3-?(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy!-7-?2', 6'-diisopropyl-4'-(4"-fluorophenyl)-5'-(methoxymethyl)pyridin-3'-yl!-5-oxy -6-heptenoate or other 3-oxy-5-oxo-6-heptenoic acid derivative is prepared by the reaction of an aromatic aldehyde and an oxyglutaric acid derivative in an aliphatic alcohol containing a small amount of water in the presence of an alkali metal carbonate or hydrogen carbonate.

Abstract: A process for preparing an oxyglutaric acid ester derivative of the formula: ##STR1## in which each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is C.sub.1-5 alkoxy, C.sub.1-7 aralkyloxy, C.sub.7-9 halogenated aralkyloxy or phenyl, R.sup.4 is a hydroxyl-protecting group, and R.sup.5 is C.sub.1-10 alkyl which may have a substituent, comprises the steps of reacting a methyl phosphonate derivative or methyl phosphine oxide derivative with an oxyglutaric acid mono-ester to give a reaction product which comprises an oxyglutaric acid derivative having a phosphorus-containing group and a pentenedioic acid mono-ester (by-product), removing the pendenedioic acid mono-ester from the reaction product to isolate the oxyglutaric acid derivative, and converting the isolated oxyglutaric acid derivative into the oxyglutaric acid ester derivative. A process for obtaining an optically active oxyglutaric acid ester derivative is also disclosed.

Abstract: Methyl (3R,6E)-3-?(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy!-7-?2',6'-diisopropyl-4'-(4"-fluor ophenyl)-5'-(methoxymethyl)pyridin-3'-yl!-5-oxy-6-heptenoate or other 3-oxy-5-oxo-6-heptenoic acid derivative is prepared by the reaction of an aromatic aldehyde and an oxyglutaric acid derivative in an aliphatic alcohol containing a small amount of water in the presence of an alkali metal carbonate or hydrogen carbonate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pyrimidine or triazine compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents cyano group, a halogen atom, hydroxy group or --O--R.sup.7 where R.sup.7 represents a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkynyl group, a halo-lower alkyl group or a cyano-lower alkyl group; R.sup.2 represents hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.3 represents hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.4 represents a 1-imidazolyl group, --NHSO.sub.2 --R.sup.8 where R.sup.8 represents a lower alkyl group or a phenyl group which may have a substituent, hydroxy group, a lower alkoxy group or a benzyloxy group when Z is nitrogen atom; or a 1-imidazolyl group, --NHSO.sub.2 --R.sup.8 where R.sup.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of a 5-hydroxy-3-ketoester derivative of the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and R.sup.2 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, which comprises causing the reaction of an aldehyde compound of the formula R.sup.1 CHO in which R.sup.1 has the meanings as defined above and diketene in the presence of a metal compound selected from a titanium or aluminum compound having at least one group of --OR.sup.3 in which R.sup.3 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group. Further, a process for the preparation of an optically active substance of the 5-hydroxy-3-ketoester derivative causing the reaction of the above compounds in the presence of the metal compound and optically active Schiff base or a complex compound obtained by reacting the metal compound with the optically active Schiff base, also is disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pyrimidine or triazine compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents cyano group, a halogen atom, hydroxy group or --O--R.sup.7 where R.sup.7 represents a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkynyl group, a halo-lower alkyl group or a cyano-lower alkyl group; R.sup.2 represents hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.3 represents hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.4 represents a 1-imidazolyl group, --NHSO.sub.2 --R.sup.8 where R.sup.8 represents a lower alkyl group or a phenyl group which may have a substituent, hydroxy group, a lower alkoxy group or a benzyloxy group when Z is nitrogen atom; or a 1-imidazolyl group, --NHSO.sub.2 --R.sup.8 where R.sup.

Abstract: There are disclosed N-benzyl-2-(4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethylphenoxy)butanoic amide represented by the formula: ##STR1## and a herbidical composition containing the same as an active ingredient.