Abstract: A magnetic disk recording and reproducing apparatus comprising a unit for inserting an error correcting code related to control information into said control information on data; a recording control unit for recording in a plurality of sectors formed by dividing the recording area of a magnetic disk, each sector having an ID area for recording said control information and a data area, provided adjacent to and behind said ID area, for recording said data; and a error correcting unit for correcting said control information of said ID area by said error correcting code before data is read from said data area corresponding to said ID area or data is recorded in said data area corresponding to said ID area.

Abstract: An optical box for positioning and fixing respective optical components is provided and functions as a housing thereof. A support stand for positioning and mounting the respective optical components, respectively, is formed separately from the optical box, and is loaded in the optical box.

Abstract: An optical scanning apparatus is constructed to detect one or more defective or damaged light emitting devices of a light source unit and forms images having substantially the same quality as that of the images formed when all of a plurality of light emitting devices of a light source of the apparatus are functioning normally even when any one of the plurality of light emitting devices are damaged or broken, without decreasing the image forming performance of the apparatus. The optical scanning apparatus detects one or more damaged or broken light emitting devices and then compensates for the light omitted due to the damaged or broken light emitting devices using the normally functioning light emitting devices without decreasing the image forming speed or quality of the optical scanning apparatus.

Abstract: A magnetic disk recording and reproducing apparatus comprising a unit for inserting an error correcting code related to control information into said control information on data; a recording control unit for recording in a plurality of sectors formed by dividing the recording area of a magnetic disk, each sector having an ID area for recording said control information and a data area, provided adjacent to and behind said ID area, for recording said data; and a error correcting unit for correcting said control information of said ID area by said error correcting code before data is read from said data area corresponding to said ID area or data is recorded in said data area corresponding to said ID area.

Abstract: A disk storage device includes a data transfer control device for transferring data from a higher rank device to a storage medium and transferring data from the storage medium to the higher rank device, an identification device having identification information for determining whether it should be permitted or inhibited to write data into a predetermined recording area of the storage medium, and a data transfer command device, responsive to a data recording command given by the higher rank device, to order the data transfer control device to write data into the storage medium according to the identification information of the identification device. In response to a data write command given to the storage medium by the higher rank device, the data transfer command device collates a state of the data write command with the identification information possessed by a predetermined sector of the storage medium.

Abstract: A recording apparatus includes a plurality of ECC units operating selectively and independently. A medium access unit reads data from a recording medium in a read mode, and writes data from a host device to the recording medium in a write mode. The data read out from the recording medium contains a reproduction data and a medium reproduction check symbol added to the reproduction data, and data written contains a recording data and a medium recording check symbol added to the recording data. The reproduction data or the recording data is stored in a buffer. In a read mode, the reproduction data from the medium access unit is transferred to the host device through the buffer and in the write mode, the recording data from the host device is transferred to the medium access unit through the buffer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for plasma control, in which an electric field is generated in the direction perpendicular to the surface of an object to be processed in plasma atmosphere generated in a processing chamber and another electric field is generated in the direction parallel to the surface, and the direction of ion or electron in plasma atmosphere is controlled by controlling the composite electric field composed of both the electric fields. The invention provides also an apparatus for plasma control provided with a perpendicular electric field generating means for generating an electric field in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the object, and a parallel electric field generating means for generating an electric field in the direction parallel to the surface of the object.

Abstract: A light-emitting semiconductor device provides an active layer which comprises thirteen (13) layers that includes six (6) pairs of quantum barrier layers made of Al0.95In0.05N and quantum well layers made of Al0.70In0 30N, which are laminated together alternately. The semiconductor device may also comprise a quantum well layer having a high composition ratio of indium (In). Forming the quantum barrier layer and the quantum well layer to have a high composition ratio of indium (In) increases the lattice constant of the active layer of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A disk type recording and reproducing apparatus includes a disk type recording medium having a plurality of tracks and having stored on each of the plurality of tracks a position signal indicating positions on the tracks; a drive section for rotating the disk type recording medium; a dual head separately incorporating a reading head for reading from the disk type recording medium and a writing head for writing into the disk type recording medium; a head drive section for moving the dual head; means for controlling the head drive section by a controlled variable in compliance with a position signal read from the disk type recording medium using an object track and the reading head; and memory means for storing quantity information used to correct the controlled variable of the means for controlling the head drive section.

Abstract: A bearing structure with a low coefficient of friction and a distinguished wear resistance is obtained by coating a shaft with a resin composition comprising PAI and 5 to 50% by weight of PTFE, based on total resin composition and/or coating a bearing with a resin composition comprising PEEK and not more than 50% by weight of PTFE, based on total resin composition. By adding potassium titanate whiskers or a lead compound to the bearing resin composition, more improved coefficient of friction and wear resistance are obtained.

Abstract: A disk type recording and reproducing apparatus includes a disk type recording medium, and a dual head including a reading head and a writing head. A center of the core of the reading head is shifted in the radial direction of the disk type recording medium relative to a center of the core of the writing head. The disk type recording medium has a plurality of recording tracks each having a plurality of sectors. Each of the sectors has an ID division provided ahead of a data division disposed in the circumferential direction of the disk type recording medium. The ID division has recorded therein identification information identifying the sector. A center line of the ID division is shifted in the radial direction of the disk type recording medium relative to a center line of the data division by a distance equal to a distance by which the center of the core of the reading head is shifted in the radial direction of the disk type recording medium relative to the center of the core of the writing head.

Abstract: A skin button comprising a cylindrical core component secured in the subcutaneous tissue of the living body as passing through the tissue, the core component has thorough holes which pass through the subcutaneous tissue and let skin penetrating components be inserted which pass into and out of the subcutaneous tissue, the core component has a tubular component made of fiber base material consisting of biocompatible fibers on the rim of the part of the core component which contacts the living tissue. The living tissue grows into the space among fibers of basic fiber materials of the tubular component to securely hold this skin button in the subcutaneous tissue as well as to ensure prevention of bacterial infection.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for plasma control, in which an electric field is generated in the direction perpendicular to the surface of an object to be processed in plasma atmosphere generated in a processing chamber and another electric field is generated in the direction parallel to the surface, and the direction of ion or electron in plasma atmosphere is controlled by controlling the composite electric field composed of both the electric fields. The invention provides also an apparatus for plasma control provided with a perpendicular electric field generating means for generating an electric field in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the object, and a parallel electric field generating means for generating an electric field in the direction parallel to the surface of the object.

Abstract: A gate portion constituting a gate of a resin molding die is made of a hard alloy having a hardness greater than the predetermined hardness in the iron-based hard alloy used to from a cavity block and a center block. Opposing surfaces of the cavity block halves include a silicone rubber layer at least at the portions thereof which contact portions of the lead frame in a semiconductor encapsulation molding apparatus.

Abstract: A disk drive has two channels of upper interfaces, and one channel is connected to a disk array controller, and the other channel is connected between a plurality of disk drives. A data disk drive reads the old data on the recording medium, calculates the exclusive OR of the old data and the corresponding data from the disk array controller, and transfers it to a parity disk as pseudo-parity data from the other channel. The parity disk drive reads the old parity data on the recording medium, calculates the exclusive OR of the old parity data and the pseudo-parity data, and writes it as new parity data.

Abstract: An automotive data device, such as an audio player, for playing recording media of a different size includes a housing member housing a first player unit and a second player unit in a stacked arrangement. Each of the player units have insertion slots. A movable operating panel for controlling the respective first player unit and the second player unit extends across the respective insertion slots. A control unit can drive the movable operating panel in a first mode of operation to expose only the first insertion slot, while maintaining the operability of user controls on the operating panel. The control unit provides a second mode of operation to expose both of the insertion slots, while retracting at least a portion of the operating panel into the housing member below the lower insertion slot.

Abstract: A disk drive has two channels of upper interfaces, and one channel is connected to a disk array controller, and the other channel is connected between a plurality of disk drives. A data disk drive reads the old data on the recording medium, calculates the exclusive OR of the old data and the corresponding data from the disk array controller, and transfers it to a parity disk as pseudo-parity data from the other channel. The parity disk drive reads the old parity data on the recording medium, calculates the exclusive OR of the old parity data and the pseudo-parity data, and writes it as new parity data.