Abstract: Disk array system is presented wherein the plurality of disk array controlling units operate as the sole disk array controller so as to restrain the performance of the cache memory sections of the respective disk array controlling units from deteriorating owing to their physical packaging locations and to maximize the performance thereof in proportion to the number of the controlling units in use.

Abstract: A cushioning material for forming press includes fiber material layers 31 and 32 superimposed with a bonding material layer 30 interposed, an upper rubber layer 33 positioned on an upper surface of one fiber material layer 31, a lower rubber layer 34 positioned on a lower surface of the other fiber material layer 32, an upper exudation preventing layer 35 positioned on an upper surface of the upper rubber layer 33, and a lower exudation preventing layer 36 positioned on a lower surface of the lower rubber layer 34.

Abstract: A tuning circuit includes an oscillator that receives an oscillating input signal and a control signal, and generates an oscillating output signal. The control signal is obtained from a frequency control circuit that compares the phases of the oscillating output signal and a reference signal. The control signal controls the transconductance of a transconductance element in the oscillator, thereby controlling the oscillator output frequency. The oscillating input signal is obtained from an amplitude control circuit that detects an amplitude limit of the oscillator output. The oscillator output amplitude is responsive to the oscillating input signal. Frequency control and amplitude control in this tuning circuit are mutually independent, so their respective control loops remain stable under all frequency and amplitude combinations.

Abstract: A signal compensation circuit compensates for direct-current offset of an input signal by amplifying the input signal with an amplifier having a variable direct-current offset. A low-speed negative feedback loop charges and discharges a capacitor in an integrating circuit according to the direct-current component of the amplified signal. A high-speed negative feedback loop charges and discharges the same capacitor at a faster rate when the amplified signal goes outside an allowable amplitude range. The capacitor potential is used to control the direct-current offset of the amplifier. The allowable amplitude range is adjusted according to the amplitude of the amplified signal. High-speed compensation can thus be combined with a tolerance for runs of identical code levels in the input signal.

Abstract: The demodulator according to the invention comprises a negative feedback loop which slowly compensates for a DC potential of a demodulated signal through an integrator formed of a resistor and a capacitor, and a negative feedback loop which senses a amplitude of a demodulated signal and rapidly charges or discharge the capacitor in response to the result of the sensing, wherein the two negative feedback loop operate independently of each other.

Abstract: A method is provided for manufacturing a laminate with cushioning material for forming press made with fiber material layers 31 and 32 superimposed with a bonding material layer 30 interposed, an upper rubber layer 33 positioned on an upper surface of one fiber material layer 31, a lower rubber layer 34 positioned on a lower surface of the upper rubber layer 33, and a lower exudation preventing layer 36 positioned on a lower surface of the lower rubber layer 34.

Abstract: A comparing circuit which suppresses an electric power consumption and promptly traces a DC offset when shifting to a receiving mode. The comparing circuit which needs to trace a DC offset potential is provided with means for enabling power down control functions of a reference voltage generating part and a voltage comparing part on the output side of the part to be independently controlled. In the receiving mode of an apparatus in which the comparing circuit is installed, the reference voltage generating part and voltage comparing part are made operative. In a transmitting mode of the apparatus, only the reference voltage generating part is made operative. In a pause mode of the apparatus, the reference voltage generating part and voltage comparing part are set in a power down state.

Abstract: A rubber for a hot press cushioning pad having a value of loss tangent (tan &dgr;) in accordance with dynamic viscoelasticity measurement of at most 0.04, wherein the temperature condition is set at a hot press temperature ranging from 150° C. to 300° C., and the frequency condition is set to a time period of one press cycle ranging from 1 to 2×104 seconds.

Abstract: The demodulator according to the invention comprises a negative feedback loop which slowly compensates for a DC potential of a demodulated signal through an integrator formed of a resistor and a capacitor, and a negative feedback loop which senses a amplitude of a demodulated signal and rapidly charges or discharge the capacitor in response to the result of the sensing, wherein the two negative feedback loop operate independently of each other.

Abstract: A comparing circuit which suppresses an electric power consumption and promptly traces a DC offset when shifting to a receiving mode. The comparing circuit which needs to trace a DC offset potential is provided with means for enabling power down control functions of a reference voltage generating part and a voltage comparing part on the output side of the part to be independently controlled. In the receiving mode of an apparatus in which the comparing circuit is installed, the reference voltage generating part and voltage comparing part are made operative. In a transmitting mode of the apparatus, only the reference voltage generating part is made operative. In a pause mode of the apparatus, the reference voltage generating part and voltage comparing part are set in a power down state.

Abstract: A tuning circuit includes an oscillator that receives an oscillating input signal and a control signal, and generates an oscillating output signal. The control signal is obtained from a frequency control circuit that compares the phases of the oscillating output signal and a reference signal. The control signal controls the transconductance of a transconductance element in the oscillator, thereby controlling the oscillator output frequency. The oscillating input signal is obtained from an amplitude control circuit that detects an amplitude limit of the oscillator output. The oscillator output amplitude is responsive to the oscillating input signal. Frequency control and amplitude control in this tuning circuit are mutually independent, so their respective control loops remain stable under all frequency and amplitude combinations.

Abstract: Input conversion noises of a filter circuit are reduced. The circuit has plural element circuits obtained by dividing the filter circuit so as to include at least one voltage controlled current source, at least one element circuit is an amplification element circuit having an amplifying function for amplifying an input signal to the filter circuit at a set amplification factor. The amplification element circuit has: a loop circuit constructed by plural intra-loop voltage controlled current sources in which mutual conductance values have a predetermined corresponding relation; and a corresponding capacitor connected to a contact in the loop circuit and having a capacitance depending on the corresponding relation so as to set a potential at the contact to a predetermined potential corresponding to the amplification factor, and amplification element circuit has an electric nature which is independent on the amplification factor when seeing from the input side of the filter circuit.

Abstract: An optical disc apparatus has a first objective lens for a first optical disc such as a CD and a second objective lens for a second optical disc such as a DVD. The first and second objective lenses are mounted on a base that is transferrable in a direction of radii of the first and second optical discs coaxially installed in the optical disc apparatus. A first center of the first objective lens is located on a first line passing through a center of the first optical disc. On the other hand, a second center of the second objective lens is located on a second line orthogonal to the first line. The first and centers are separated from each other by a predetermined distance.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel cathode ray-luminescent phosphor which is a composite body consisting of a dealuminized zeolite carrying a specified amount of a metal such as tin, cobalt and nickel or an oxide thereof within the pores of the dealuminized zeolite structure. The cathode ray-luminescent phosphor is prepared by a method comprising the steps of: (a) heating an ammonium-form zeolite in the presence of steam to effect dealuminization of the zeolite; (b) impregnating the dealuminized zeolite with an aqueous solution of a metal salt in an amount of the metal salt in the range from 10 to 60 parts by weight calculated as metal per 100 parts by weight of the dealuminized zeolite; (c) drying the dealuminized zeolite impregnated with the aqueous metal salt solution; and (d) calcining the dried zeolite in a reducing or oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature in the range from 450 to 600.degree. C. for 1 to 5 hours to form a composite of the dealuminized zeolite and the metal or an oxide of the metal, respectively.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member is disclosed which is provided with a surface layer containing a polyarylate resin or polycarbonate resin. The polyarylate resin and polycarbonate resin have a structural unit having a cyclic siloxane structure in its backbone chain. Also a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus using the photosensitive member are disclosed.

Abstract: An optical disc drive apparatus includes a reference base. A turntable provided on the reference base operates for receiving an optical disc thereon. An optical pickup head supported by a guide shaft is movable along the guide shaft in a radial direction of the optical disc on the turntable. A movable base supports the guide shaft, and is movably connected to the reference base. The movable base is inclined relative to the reference base at an adjustable inclination angle. A mechanism operates for moving the movable base relative to the reference base and adjusting the inclination angle to correct a tilt of an optical axis of the optical pickup head with respect to an information recording surface of the optical disc on the turntable. A plurality of guide members fixed to the reference base have respective guide surfaces. Guide rollers connected to the guide shaft are in contact with the guide surfaces of the guide members respectively.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member, comprising a support and a photosensitive layer disposed on the support. The photosensitive member has a surface layer comprising a siloxane polymer which comprises at least two polysiloxane units each independently represented by a formula (1) (shown in the specification) and has a molecular structure such that adjacent two polysiloxane units of the formula (1) are connected with each other at their side chains by --O--Pc--CO--O-- where Pc denotes a polycarbonate chain. Such a molecular structure of the siloxane polymer is effective in improving lubricating properties of the surface of the photosensitive member while retaining a mechanical strength thereof.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is alkyl; R.sup.2a, R.sup.2b, R.sup.2c and R.sup.2d are the same or different and each is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl or various other organic groups; R.sup.3 is alkyl; R.sup.4 is a group of formula (II), (III), (IV), (V), (VI), (VII), (VIII) or (IX): ##STR2## wherein: A.sup.1 is a single bond, alkylene or alkenylene; A.sup.2 is or alkenylene; A.sup.3 is a single bond, alkyleneor alkenylene; R.sup.5a and R.sup.5b are the same or different and each is hydrogen, alkyl or various other groups; R.sup.6 is alkyl or phenyl; R.sup.7 is hydrogen or alkyl; R.sup.8 is alkyl or various other groups; and n is 0 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have valuable inhibitory activity against acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyl transferase.

Abstract: An electric washing machine includes a washing machine body, a water tank fixed in the washing machine body and having an opening at the bottom, a double-cylindrical axis body formed of outer and inner rotary axes passing through the opening in the water tank, a washing tank in the water tank attached to the upper end of the outer rotary axis, with a large number of dehydration holes, a container type agitator attached to the upper end of the inner rotary axis, arranged at the bottom of the washing tank, and a planetary gear mechanism coupled to the lower end of the double-cylindrical axis body. The planetary gear mechanism includes an input axis, a planetary gear outer periphery portion fixed to the outer rotary axis, and a planetary gears coupled to the inner rotary axis and engaging with the outer periphery of the input axis and the inner surface of the planetary gear outer periphery portion.

Abstract: The new and distinct cultivar relates to a Japanese pear tree that has a strong resistance to black spot disease and has substantially the same excellent qualities of `Osanijisseki` as a Japanese pear cultivar. This pear tree is self-compatible and bears a yellowish green fruit, is moderately sweet and acidic, and has a good taste that is suitable for a dessert pear.