Abstract: An example device includes an array of sensor modules. A sensor module includes a body to be positioned in alignment with a planar target, a light source coupled to the body to emit light to the planar target along a source optical path, and a plurality of light sensors coupled to the body. Each light sensor is to sense a different wavelength of light received from the planar target along a sensor optical path. The sensor optical path is different from the source optical path. The bodies of the array of sensor modules are arranged in a planar tiling pattern with respect to a longitudinal axis of the planar target.

Abstract: An example device includes a first substrate including a first array of droplet ejectors to eject droplets of a first fluid. The example device further includes a first target medium immovably positioned relative to the first substrate to receive droplets of the first fluid from a first subset of droplet ejectors of the first array of droplet ejectors. A second subset of droplet ejectors of the first array of droplet ejectors is positioned to eject droplets of the first fluid to miss the first target medium.

Abstract: A sample test device is provided that includes a body having an insertion surface spaced apart from a distal end portion and a fluid manipulating assembly disposed in the distal end portion. A mixing receptacle is defined in the fluid manipulating assembly and provides a volume to mix a test mixture. A plunger is disposed in the body and creates a positive air pressure in the mixing receptacle when inserted into the body. A test die is disposed in the fluid manipulation assembly and a fluid path extends from the mixing receptacle to the test die. Activation of the plunger creates a positive pressure in the mixing receptacle to force the test mixture to flow from the mixing receptacle to the test die.

Abstract: An example device includes a processor to connect to an electrode disposed within a microfluidic volume and to connect a second electrode that includes a surface of silver metal disposed within the microfluidic volume. The processor is to apply an electrical potential between the electrode and the second electrode when the microfluidic volume contains a fluid that contains chloride ions to form a layer of silver chloride on the surface of the second electrode. The processor is further to cease application of the electrical potential and operate the second electrode as a reference electrode in a measurement process performed within the microfluidic volume.

Abstract: The present disclosure is drawn to microfluidic devices. In one example, a microfluidic device can include a driver chip and a fluid chamber located over the driver chip. First and second microfluidic loops can have fluid driving ends and fluid outlet ends connected to the fluid chamber. The first and second microfluidic loops can include a portion thereof located outside a boundary of the driver chip. A first fluid actuator can be on the driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the first microfluidic loop to circulate fluid through the first microfluidic loop. A second fluid actuator can be on the driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the second microfluidic loop to circulate fluid through the second microfluidic loop.

Abstract: Example fluidic channels for microfluidic devices are disclosed. In examples disclosed herein, an example microfluidic device includes a body having a microfluidic network. The microfluidic network includes a main fluid channel to transport a biological fluid from a first cavity of the microfluidic network to a second cavity of the microfluidic network. An auxiliary fluid channel is in fluid communication with to the main fluid channel. The auxiliary fluid channel has a first end and a second end. The first end is in fluid communication with the main fluid channel and the second end is spaced from the main fluid channel. A fluid actuator is positioned in the auxiliary fluid channel to induce fluid flow in the main fluid channel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microfluidic particle concentrator that includes an inlet microchannel, a filtering chamber fluidly connected to the inlet microchannel to receive a sample fluid, and a mechanical filter positioned in the filtering chamber. The particle concentrator also includes a filter outlet microchannel fluidly connected to the filtering chamber to receive a particle-ablated fluid formed by passing through the mechanical filter, a particle outlet microchannel fluidly connected to the filtering chamber to receive a particle-concentrated fluid including a plurality of particles not permitted to pass through the mechanical filter, and a fluid movement network including multiple pumps. The multiple fluid pumps generate sample fluid flow through the inlet microchannel and into the filtering chamber, particle-ablated fluid flow from the mechanical filter into the filter outlet microchannel, and particle-concentrated fluid from the filtering chamber into the particle outlet microchannel.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a fluid analysis device is described. The device includes a substrate, a die adhered to the substrate, and at least one fluid analysis element disposed on the die. A lid is adhered to the substrate and includes a channel formed thereinto be seated over the die. The device also includes an inlet port to the channel and an outlet from the channel. The inlet port and the outlet port are formed on at least one of the substrate and the lid. A number of electrical traces couple the die to a controller.

Abstract: A disposable microfluidic cassette can include a substrate and an engagement feature associated with the substrate to removably join the cassette with a cassette-receiver of an analytical system. A microfluidic network can be carried by the substrate. The microfluidic network can include a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, and a sample manipulation portion fluidly coupling the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet. An ejector can be associated with the microfluidic network to move fluid out of the disposable microfluidic cassette via the fluid outlet.

Abstract: A system includes a microchannel analysis region, a first fluid actuation device, a second fluid actuation device, a sensor, and a controller. The first fluid actuation device is at a first end of the microchannel analysis region. The second fluid actuation device is at a second end of the microchannel analysis region opposite to the first end. The sensor is within the microchannel analysis region between the first fluid actuation device and the second fluid actuation device. The sensor measures an impedance of a fluid within the microchannel analysis region. The controller activates the first fluid actuation device to generate a first pressure wave in the fluid and activates the second fluid actuation device to generate a second pressure wave in the fluid. The first pressure wave and the second pressure wave converge at the sensor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microfluidic concentrating particlizers including a particle generator, a particle concentrator, and a fluid movement network. The particle generator includes a sample inlet microchannel and a reagent inlet microchannel. The sample inlet microchannel is operable to direct a source sample. The reagent inlet microchannel is operable to direct reagent. The source sample and reagent come in contact to form a sample fluid dispersion including sample-modified particulates and fluid. The particle concentrator includes a filtering chamber fluidly coupled to the particle generator to concentrate sample-modified particulates relative to the fluid. The fluid movement network includes multiple pumps to generate fluidic flow through both the particle generator and the particle concentrator.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a chemical lysis system is described. The chemical lysis system includes a microfluidic channel to serially feed individual cells from a volume of cells to at least one chemical lysing device. Each chemical lysing device includes at least one lysing chamber to receive, from the microfluidic channel, a single cell to be lysed. The chemical lysing device also includes an orifice disposed in each lysing chamber to receive a lysing agent and a sensor to detect a state within the lysing chamber. A controller of the chemical lysis system analyzes a ruptured cell.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a method is described. The method includes receiving, in a microfluidic channel, serially fed cells to be encapsulated. Each cell is individually lysed and a lysate of each cell is transported to a downstream analysis device. The lysate of an individual cell is encapsulated with an encapsulating fluid.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a cell marking system is described. The cell marking system includes a microfluidic channel to serially feed individual cells from a volume of cells into at least one marking chamber. The at least one marking chambers hold an individual cell to be marked. The cell marking system also includes a marker application device per marking chamber to selectively apply a marker to the individual cell disposed within a respective marking chamber.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microfluidic device including a microfluidic substrate and dry reagent-containing polymer particles. The microfluidic substrate includes a microfluidic-retaining region within the microfluidic substrate that is fluidly coupled to multiple microfluidic channels. The dry reagent-containing polymer particles include reagent and a degradable polymer. The reagent is releasable from the degradable polymer when exposed to release fluid. The dry reagent-containing particles are retained within the microfluidic substrate at the microfluidic-retaining region in position to release reagent into the egress microfluidic channel upon flow of release fluid from the ingress microfluidic channel through the microfluidic-retaining region.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a fluid analysis device is described. The fluid analysis device includes a chamber to receive a number of fluids. At least one fluid includes an electrochemical label with a unique electrochemical response to an applied electrical potential. A multi-electrode sensor of the fluid analysis device is disposed within the chamber and detects electrical signals within the chamber. The fluid analysis device also includes a controller coupled to the multi-electrode sensor. The controller applies an electrical potential across multiple electrodes of the multi-electrode sensor and identifies, from the electrical signal detected by the multi-electrode sensor, fluids currently in the chamber based on the unique electrochemical responses of associated electrochemical labels.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a fluid manipulation system is described. The fluid manipulation system includes a microfluidic channel through which fluid is to flow. The fluid includes particles to be separated. The fluid manipulation system includes a first electrode pair on a first side of the microfluidic channel. The first electrode pair includes a top electrode formed on a lid of the microfluidic channel and a bottom electrode formed on a floor of the microfluidic channel. The fluid manipulation system also includes a second electrode pair on a second side of the microfluidic channel. The second electrode pair also includes a top electrode and a bottom electrode. The electrode pairs are to generate an alternating electrical field across the microfluidic channel.

Abstract: A fluid ejection device may include a first channel having a first end and a second end, a first drop ejector along the first channel, a second channel having a first end and a second end, a second drop ejector along the second channel, a third channel extending between and connecting the first end of the first channel and the first end of the second channel, a fourth channel extending between and connecting the second end of the firs channel and the second end of the second channel and a fifth channel extending between and connecting the third channel and the fourth channel.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a cell analysis system is described. The cell analysis system includes at least one cell analysis device. Each cell analysis device includes a channel to serially feed individual cells from a volume of cells into a lysing chamber. The cell analysis device also includes at least one feedback-controlled lysing element in the lysing chamber to agitate a cell. The cell analysis system also includes a controller to analyze the cell. The controller includes a lysate analyzer to analyze properties of the lysate and a rupture analyzer to analyze parameters of an agitation when a cell membrane ruptures.

Abstract: An example system includes an input channel to flow nucleic segments therethrough, a mixing portion coupled to the input channel, a separation chamber in fluid communication with the second end of the input channel, at least two output channels coupled to the chamber, and an integrated pump to facilitate flow through the separation chamber. The mixing portion is to include at least two different categories of beads having different sizes from each other and having a probe to attach to a corresponding nucleic acid segment. The separation chamber has a passive separation structure including an array of columns spaced apart to facilitate separation of the different categories of beads and attached corresponding nucleic acid segment into at least two flow paths based on a size of the category of the beads. Each output channel is to receive separated categories of beads and attached nucleic acid segments.