Abstract: A system for estimating a range and a velocity of an object includes a processing device configured to perform, for each return pulse of a return signal including reflections of a radar signal, applying a first Fourier transform to the return pulse to transform the return pulse into a range spectrum and calculate a range intensity value for each of a plurality of range hypotheses, calculating a range variation for each of a plurality of hypothesized Doppler frequency values, and for each hypothesized Doppler frequency value, applying a second Fourier transform to the series of return pulses based on the range intensity values and the range variation. The processing device is further configured to perform outputting range and Doppler frequency data including a range-Doppler intensity value for each range hypothesis and hypothesized Doppler frequency, and estimating a range and a velocity of the object based on the range-Doppler intensity values.

Abstract: A vehicle, radar system of the vehicle and method of determining an elevation of an object. The radar system includes a transmitter that transmits a reference signal and a receiver that to receive at least one echo signal related to reflection of the reference signal from an object. The receiver includes an antenna array having a plurality of horizontally-spaced antenna elements. A processor determines a first uncertainty curve associated with an azimuth measurement related to the at least one echo signal, determines a second uncertainty curve associated with a Doppler measurement and a velocity measurement related to the at least one echo signal, and locates an intersection of the first uncertainty curve and the second uncertainty curve to determine the elevation of the object.

Abstract: Systems and methods to identify an object using a radar system involve arranging an array of antenna elements into two or more subarrays with a tilt angle relative to each other. Each of the two or more subarrays includes two or more antenna elements among the array of antenna elements. A method includes receiving reflected signals at each of the two or more subarrays resulting respectively from transmitting transmit signals from the two or more subarrays, and processing the reflected signals at each of the two or more subarrays to obtain an amplitude associated with each azimuth angle in a range of azimuth angles. A location of the object is determined as the azimuth angle in the range of azimuth angles at which the amplitude exceeds a threshold value.

Abstract: Systems and methods include emitting transmit signals from two or more non-coherent radar systems. A method also includes receiving reflected signals at the two or more non-coherent radar systems based respectively on the transmit signals from each of the two or more non-coherent radar systems being reflected by one or more objects. The non-coherent radar systems exhibit an uncorrelated phase relationship in the reflected signals received at each of the two or more non-coherent radar systems. The reflected signals are processed to obtain a joint metric that is used to identify and estimate an angle to each of the one or more objects.

Abstract: A radar system for use in a vehicle moving in a first direction may include a plurality of antenna elements spaced apart in a second direction; and a controller operably connected to the plurality of antenna elements. The controller may be configured record signals received by each antenna element at each time instant of a plurality of time instants; calculate a position in the first direction of each antenna element for each time instant based on a velocity hypothesis; calculate a virtual two-dimensional antenna array response based on the signal received by each antenna element at each time instant and the position in the first direction of each antenna element at each time instant; calculate a beamforming spectrum based on the virtual two-dimensional antenna array response; and identify a peak in the beamforming spectrum to identify an elevation angle from the vehicle to a target relative to the first direction.

Abstract: Systems and methods involve transmitting both horizontal and vertical polarizations from a radar system. A method includes receiving, using a first antenna of the radar system, first reflected signals with horizontal polarization, and receiving, using a second antenna of the radar system, second reflected signals with vertical polarization. The first reflected signals and the second reflected signals are processed together to obtain one or more angles to respective one or more objects detected by the radar system.

Abstract: Systems and methods to perform object surface estimation using a radar system involve receiving reflected signals resulting from reflection of transmit signals by an object. The method includes processing the reflected signals to obtain an image. The image indicates an intensity associated with at least one set of angle values and a set of range values. The method also includes processing the image to provide the object surface estimation. The object surface estimation indicates a subset of the at least one set of angle values and associated ranges within the set of range values.

Abstract: A method and system involve obtaining reflected signals in a radar system using a first one-dimensional array of antenna elements and a second one-dimensional array of antenna elements. The reflected signals result from reflection of transmitted signals from the radar system by one or more objects. The method includes processing the reflected signals obtained using the first one-dimensional array of antenna elements to obtain a first array of angle of arrival likelihood values in a first plane, and processing the reflected signals obtained using the second one-dimensional array of antenna elements to obtain a second array of angle of arrival likelihood values. A four-dimensional image indicating a range, relative range rate, the first angle of arrival, and the second angle of arrival for each of the one or more objects is obtained.

Abstract: A system and method using a multi-node radar system involve receiving reflected signals at each node of the multi-node radar system, the reflected signals resulting from reflection of transmitted signals by one or more objects, and generating velocity lines associated with each of the reflected signals received at each of the nodes, each velocity line being derived from a radial velocity Vr and an angle of arrival ? determined from the reflected signal received at the node. The method also includes determining one or more intersection points of the velocity lines, and estimating a velocity of each of the one or more objects based on the one or more intersection points. Each intersection point corresponds with the velocity for one of the one or more objects and the velocity is a relative velocity vector between the one of the one or more objects and the radar system.

Abstract: A system and method to eliminate false detections in a radar system involve arranging an array of antenna elements into two or more sub-arrays with a spacing between adjacent ones of the antenna elements of one of the two or more sub-arrays being different than a spacing between adjacent ones of the antenna elements of at least one other of the two or more sub-arrays. The method includes receiving reflected signals at the two or more sub-arrays resulting from transmitting transmit signals from the antenna elements of the two or more sub-arrays, and processing the reflected signals to distinguish an actual angle from the radar system to an object that contributed to the reflected signals from ambiguous angles at which the false detections of the object are obtained. A location of the object is determined as a result of the processing.

Abstract: A vehicle, radar system of the vehicle and method of operating a radar system. The radar system includes a first sensor that generates a first chirp signal; a second sensor for generating a second chirp signal and which received reflected signals. One of the first sensor and second sensor receives a signal that includes a first reflected signal related to the first chirp signal and a second reflected signal related to the second chirp signal. A processor multiplies the received signal by one of the first chirp signal and the second chirp signal to obtain a desired signal indicative of one of the first reflected signal and the second reflected signal and an interference signal indicative of the other of the first reflected signal and the second reflected signal, and applies a filter to the mixed signal to separate the interference signal from the desired signal.

Abstract: A vehicle, radar system and method of operating a radar is disclosed. The radar system includes a radar array and a processor. The radar array includes at least a first radar node and a second radar node, with each of the first radar node and the second radar node having a plurality of subnodes. The processor determines a first far-field parameter measurement for an object for a first node of the radar using sub-nodes of the first node, determines a second far-field parameter measurement for the object for a second node of the radar using sub-nodes of the second node, and obtains a joint parameter measurement for the object by combining the first far-field parameter measurement with the second far-field parameter measurement by correcting for a near-field phase difference between the first node and the second node.

Abstract: A vehicle, system and method of estimating a velocity of an object with respect to the vehicle is disclosed. The system includes a plurality of radars associated with the vehicle and a processor. The plurality of radars provide a coarse estimate of the velocity. The processor obtains a plurality of velocity hypotheses based on the coarse estimate of the velocity of the object, determines a likelihood for each of the plurality of velocity hypotheses, and chooses a velocity hypothesis having as the estimate of velocity based on the determined likelihood.

Abstract: A vehicle, radar system for a vehicle and method of estimating a cross-transmission range of an object. The radar system includes a first radar, a second radar and a processor. The first radar transmits a test signal. The second radar is separated from the first radar by a selected distance and receive a total signal that includes the test signal received directly from the first radar and a reflection of the test signal from the target. The processor performs a non-linear operation on the total signal to obtain a cross-correlation term of the directly received test signal and the reflection signal, and estimate a cross-transmission range of the object from the cross-correlation term.

Abstract: A vehicle, a radar system for the vehicle, and method of driving the vehicle. A radar array having plurality of radar nodes is arranged along the vehicle. Each radar node includes a first transmitter at one end of the node, a second transmitter at a second end of the node and a plurality of receivers aligned between the first transmitter and the second transmitter. At least one of an aperture length of the nodes and a spacing between the nodes is a variable parameter. A processor activates a transmitter of the radar array to generate a test pulse, receive, at a receiver of the radar array, a reflection of the test pulse from an object, and determines an angular location of the object from the reflection of the test pulse. A trajectory of the vehicle can be changed using the determined angular location of the object.

Abstract: A radar system includes two or more nodes. Each node includes one or more transmit antennas and one or more receive antennas. The radar system also includes a processor to obtain received signals at each of the two or more nodes, estimate an angle of arrival of each target identified based on the received signals, estimate an offset of each of the two or more nodes from a known location, and compensate for the offsets in the process of estimating the angle of arrival for subsequent targets in the received signals.

Abstract: A radar system and method of detecting an object involve a first node including a first transmitter and a first receiver, and a second node including a second transmitter and a second receiver. The second receiver receives a first received signal from an object from a first transmission by the first transmitter, the first received signal including first phase noise with a first delay, and the first receiver receives a second received signal from the object from a second transmission by the second transmitter, the second received signal including second phase noise with a second delay. A processor processes the first transmission, the first received signal, the second transmission, and the second received signal to eliminate the inter-node phase noise and to estimate a location of the object relative to the radar system based on the first delay and the second delay.

Abstract: Assemblies, systems and devices for reducing a gap between physical antennas on multiple printed circuit boards (PCBs) are provided.

Abstract: A radar system and method of detecting an object involve a first node including a first transmitter and a first receiver, and a second node including a second transmitter and a second receiver. The second receiver receives a first received signal from an object from a first transmission by the first transmitter, the first received signal including first phase noise with a first delay, and the first receiver receives a second received signal from the object from a second transmission by the second transmitter, the second received signal including second phase noise with a second delay. A processor processes the first transmission, the first received signal, the second transmission, and the second received signal to eliminate the inter-node phase noise and to estimate a location of the object relative to the radar system based on the first delay and the second delay.

Abstract: A vehicle, radar system of the vehicle and method of operating a radar system. The radar system includes a first sensor that generates a first chirp signal; a second sensor for generating a second chirp signal and which received reflected signals. One of the first sensor and second sensor receives a signal that includes a first reflected signal related to the first chirp signal and a second reflected signal related to the second chirp signal. A processor multiplies the received signal by one of the first chirp signal and the second chirp signal to obtain a desired signal indicative of one of the first reflected signal and the second reflected signal and an interference signal indicative of the other of the first reflected signal and the second reflected signal, and applies a filter to the mixed signal to separate the interference signal from the desired signal.