Abstract: A system of travel service is provided. The system includes an application apparatus and a server. A traveler sends a request through the application apparatus when a problem occurs during his/her trip. A helper who has communication capability of a specific language used by the traveler is found by the server in real time. The server sends information related to the request to the helper immediately. A live connection between the traveler and the helper is created in real time to provide travel services to satisfy the request, in which the live connection includes real-time voice communication and real-time data communication. The problem which occurred during the traveler's trip can be solved quickly by the present system.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel with color washout improvement. In one embodiment, the LCD panel a plurality of pixels, {Pn,m}, spatially arranged in the form of a matrix, n=1, 2, . . . , N, and m=1, 2, . . . , M, and N, M being an integer greater than zero, each pixel Pn,m comprising at least a first sub-pixel, Pn,m(1), having a sub-pixel electrode and a second sub-pixel, Pn,m(2), having a sub-pixel electrode. The plurality of pixels, {Pn,m}, is configured such that when a gray level voltage associated with a gray level, g, of an image to be displayed on a pixel is applied to the pixel Pn,m, a potential difference, ?V12(g), is generated in the sub-pixel electrodes of the first and second sub-pixels of the pixel Pn,m. The potential difference, ?V12(g) varies with the gray level g of the image to be displayed on the pixel, where g=0, 1, 2, . . . , R corresponding to one of the shades of grey of the image expressed in h bits, h being an integer greater than zero and R=(2h?1).

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel with color washout improvement.

Abstract: A portable electronic device and a method for operating a menu selection interface of the portable electronic device are provided. The menu selection interface is displayed on a touch-sensitive display of the portable electronic device. The method generates a sensing signal when a menu item of the menu selection interface is touched, and analyzes the sensing signal to determine a touched menu item of the menu selection interface. The method further generates a first responsive signal according to the touched menu item, and displays menu icons of the touched menu item on the touch-sensitive display when the first responsive signal is received. In addition, the method generates a second responsive signal when one of the menu icons is selected, and executes a function action corresponding to the selected menu icon when the second responsive signal is received.

Abstract: A method for processing substrates to manufacture semiconductor structures thereon includes analyzing at least one first processing parameter of a first apparatus for processing a substrate, thereby yielding at least one first throughput rate of the first apparatus. At least one second processing parameter of a second apparatus is analyzed for processing the substrate, thereby yielding at least one second throughput rate of the second apparatus. The first throughput rate and the second throughput rate are compared, thereby yielding at least one comparison result for processing the substrate.

Abstract: Methods for determining a quality of a light source applied to a photolithographic process are provided. An image sensor array is exposed to a light from a light source. Addresses and respective intensities corresponding to a plurality of locations on a pupil map representing intensity of the light from on the image sensor array. At least one of an inner curve and an outer curve of the pupil map is defined based upon the collected addresses and respective intensities. The light source is applied to a photolithographic process if the addresses have a predetermined pattern relative to the at least one of the inner curve and the outer curve.

Abstract: Methods for determining a quality of a light source applied to a photolithographic process are provided. An image sensor array is exposed to a light from a light source. Addresses and respective intensities corresponding to a plurality of locations on a pupil map representing intensity of the light from on the image sensor array. At least one of an inner curve and an outer curve of the pupil map is defined based upon the collected addresses and respective intensities. The light source is applied to a photolithographic process if the addresses have a predetermined pattern relative to the at least one of the inner curve and the outer curve.

Abstract: A structure of a capacitor set is described, including at least two capacitors that are disposed at the same position on a substrate and include a first capacitor and a second capacitor. The first capacitor includes multiple first capacitor units electrically connected with each other in parallel. The second capacitor includes multiple second capacitor units electrically connected with each other in parallel. The first and the second capacitor units are arranged spatially intermixing with each other to form an array.

Abstract: The present invention is related to the apparatus for driving the light emitting devices with different colors. The input powers of the light emitting devices are measured and controlled by a feedback control system to maintain constant, and by setting different power inputs to the different light emitting devices different stable colors are produced.

Abstract: A method for detecting at least one object within a storage space. The method includes identifying at least one surface among surfaces confining the storage space, and dividing each of the at least one surface into a plurality of sub-areas. The method further includes detecting an occupancy status of each sub-area, wherein the occupancy status is indicative of the presence of the at least one object over each of the at least one surface, and deriving at least one of volume, location, and shape information of the at least one object, based on the occupancy statuses of the sub-areas.

Abstract: A method for programming a multi-level nitride storage memory cell capable of storing different programming states corresponding to multiple different threshold voltage levels includes providing a variable resistance capable of providing a plurality of different resistance values; connecting a drain side of the nitride storage memory cell to a selected one of the plurality of resistance values that corresponds to one of the multiple threshold voltage levels; and programming the nitride storage memory cell to store one of the program states corresponding to the one of the threshold voltage levels by applying a programming voltage to the drain side through the selected resistance.

Abstract: In a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display wherein a pixel that has two sub-pixels, an additional switching element is used to achieve a voltage differential between the electrode voltage potential in one sub-pixel and the other during and after the charge-sharing period. The electrodes in the sub-pixels are connected to each other through a charge-sharing capacitor and a controlling switching element, such as another transistor. Before the charge-sharing period, the controlling switching element is operated in a non-conducting state and the voltage potentials of the sub-pixel electrodes are substantially equal. During the charge-sharing period, the controlling switching element is operated in a conducting state to facilitate charge-sharing. The additional switching element is used to achieve the voltage differential more effectively and without additional capacitors.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display with uniform feed-through voltage includes a plurality of data lines for receiving a plurality of data signals respectively, a plurality of gate lines for receiving a plurality of gate signals respectively, a plurality of common lines for receiving a common voltage, a plurality of storage units, a plurality of first switches, and a plurality of second switches. Each storage unit includes a first liquid crystal capacitor and a second liquid crystal capacitor coupled to a corresponding common line. Each first switch is coupled to a corresponding data line, a corresponding gate line, and a corresponding first liquid crystal capacitor. Each second switch is coupled to a corresponding gate line, a corresponding first switch, and a corresponding second liquid crystal capacitor. The capacitance of the gate-source capacitor of each first switch is greater than the capacitance of the gate-source capacitor of each second switch.

Abstract: A pixel circuit includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel is coupled to a scan line and a data line, so as to determine whether to be enabled according to a first scan signal transmitted on the scan line, and whether to be driven according to a data signal transmitted on the data line. The second sub-pixel is coupled to the scan line, so as to determine whether to be enabled according to the first scan signal. The data signal is in a first state when the first scan signal is in a pre-charged period. The data signal is in a second state during a time interval after the pre-charged period is over and before the first scan signal enters a turn-on period. Voltage polarities of the first state and the second state are opposite. The pixel design can improve color shift and frame flicker.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel with color washout improvement. In one embodiment, the LCD panel a plurality of pixels, {Pn,m}, spatially arranged in the form of a matrix, n=1, 2, . . . , N, and m=1, 2, . . . , M, and N, M being an integer greater than zero, each pixel Pn,m comprising at least a first sub-pixel, Pn,m(1), having a sub-pixel electrode and a second sub-pixel, Pn,m(2), having a sub-pixel electrode. The plurality of pixels, {Pn,m}, is configured such that when a gray level voltage associated with a gray level, g, of an image to be displayed on a pixel is applied to the pixel Pn,m, a potential difference, ?V12(g), is generated in the sub-pixel electrodes of the first and second sub-pixels of the pixel Pn,m. The potential difference, ?V12(g) varies with the gray level g of the image to be displayed on the pixel, where g=0, 1, 2, . . . , R corresponding to one of the shades of grey of the image expressed in h bits, h being an integer greater than zero and R=(2h?1).

Abstract: A figure exhibiting method is disclosed in this invention. The figure exhibiting method includes providing a figure and at least one light source. A number of color areas are included in the figure, inga first color area. The light source projects a variety of color lights onto the figure according to a program. The lights include a first light, which is the complementary color of the first color area in order to create a dark visual effect. Alternatively, a color light that is able to create a reflection of color from the first color area can be projected onto the figure, making the color of the area appear differently than it would under sunlight. A figure exhibiting device is also disclosed in this invention. The figure exhibiting device includes a light guiding plate, a transparent plate, a figure and at least one light source. The figure is clipped between the light guiding plate and the transparent plate. The figure includes a number of color areas, particularly, a first color area.

Abstract: With the aid of a storage unit for storing EDID, a memory unit is merely provided power by a bus power while a related power source is turned off, and power leakage is prevented since possible paths of the power leakage are blocked by reverse biasing of related elements of the storage unit. A storage module including a plurality of the designed storage units have same operations and performance as those of the designed storage unit.

Abstract: The present invention is related to the apparatus for driving the light emitting devices with different colors. The input powers of the light emitting devices are measured and controlled by a feedback control system to maintain constant, and by setting different power inputs to the different light emitting devices different stable colors are produced.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display with uniform feed-through voltage includes a plurality of data lines for receiving a plurality of data signals respectively, a plurality of gate lines for receiving a plurality of gate signals respectively, a plurality of common lines for receiving a common voltage, a plurality of storage units, a plurality of first switches, and a plurality of second switches. Each storage unit includes a first liquid crystal capacitor and a second liquid crystal capacitor coupled to a corresponding common line. Each first switch is coupled to a corresponding data line, a corresponding gate line, and a corresponding first liquid crystal capacitor. Each second switch is coupled to a corresponding gate line, a corresponding first switch, and a corresponding second liquid crystal capacitor. The capacitance of the gate-source capacitor of each first switch is greater than the capacitance of the gate-source capacitor of each second switch.

Abstract: A memory card with electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The memory card includes a circuit board, a set of contacts, at least one chip and an ESD protection path. The signal paths of the board is not exposed at the edge of the circuit board. The ESD protection path for transmitting ESD current is disposed on the circuit board. Furthermore, a part of the ESD protection path extends to the edge of the circuit board.