Abstract: A method for creating a dual damascene structure while using only one lithography and masking step. Conventional dual damascene structures utilize two lithography steps: one to mask and expose the via, and a second step to mask and expose the trench interconnection. The novel method for creating a dual damascene structure allows for a smaller number of processing steps, thus reducing the processing time needed to complete the dual damascene structure. In addition, a lower number of masks may be needed. The exemplary mask or reticle used within the process incorporates different regions possessing different transmission rates. During the exposing step, light from an exposing source passes through the mask to expose a portion of the photoresist layer on top of the wafer.

Abstract: An apparatus for a user to conduct an accelerated soft error test (ASER) on a semiconductor sample is provided. The apparatus comprises a first component for holding the radiation source, where the radiation source may be either an alpha-particle or neutron-particle source. The apparatus comprises a second component for holding the semiconductor sample, where the semiconductor sample may be either a silicon wafer or semiconductor chip. The apparatus comprises a connecting assembly for placing the first component and the second component relative to each other at a plurality of positions that subject the semiconductor sample to a radiation stress from the radiation source at a plurality of stress efficiencies. Among the benefits provided are improved repeatability and credibility of ASER tests and reduced radiation exposures to operators of ASER tests.

Abstract: A base station (BS), a subordinated station (SS) and the transmission methods thereof for use in a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) network are provided. The BS stores resource allocation information about the MIMO network and an SS list, and generate a super frame according to the resource allocation information and the SS list. The super frame comprises a pilot pattern which comprises a plurality of pilots and data. The BS and SS both considers the pilot pattern as an identifier of the SS. When there are communications occurred between the BS and the SS, the BS/SS will confirm whether the pilot pattern of the super frame matches the identifier of the SS to reduce interference from other stations in the MIMO network.

Abstract: A data processing device applying for a storage device includes: a first interface circuit coupled to the storage device; a processing circuit coupled to the first interface circuit for reading a control code from a divided storage area in the storage device, and executing the control code to generate a storage capacity of the storage device; and a second interface circuit coupled to the processing circuit for feeding the storage capacity back to an operating system such that the operating system regards the storage capacity as a usable capacity of the storage device.

Abstract: A controlling circuit applicable in a physical storage device includes: a dividing circuit coupled to the physical storage device for dividing a storage capacity of the physical storage device into a plurality of divided storage areas, wherein a divided storage capacity of each divided storage area is not larger than the capacity corresponding to the largest address generated by an operating system; and a feedback circuit coupled to the dividing circuit for feeding back the plurality of divided storage areas to the operating system such that the operating system regards the plurality of divided storage areas as a plurality of independent physical storage devices.

Abstract: A method for creating a dual damascene structure while using only one lithography and masking step. Conventional dual damascene structures utilize two lithography steps: one to mask and expose the via, and a second step to mask and expose the trench interconnection. The novel method for creating a dual damascene structure allows for a smaller number of processing steps, thus reducing the processing time needed to complete the dual damascene structure. In addition, a lower number of masks may be needed. The exemplary mask or reticle used within the process incorporates different regions possessing different transmission rates. During the exposing step, light from an exposing source passes through the mask to expose a portion of the photoresist layer on top of the wafer.

Abstract: A ceramic powder composition, a ceramic material and a multi-layer ceramic capacitor fabricated thereby are presented. The ceramic powder composition includes a main component and a glassy component. A content of the glassy component is 0.2 to 2.0 mole % based on the main component. The main component includes (Ba1-xCax)mTiO3+?MgO+?Re2O3+?MnO+?B2O5, where ?, ?, ? and ? are molar ratio constants, and 0.1???3.0, 0.05???3.0, 0.001???0.2, and 0.0<??0.1; 0.99?m?1.030, and 0.005?x?0.015; element Re is selected from a group consisting of yttrium (Y), chromium (Cr), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), and ytterbium (Yb); and element B is selected from a group consisting of vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), and tantalum (Ta). The glassy component includes (BayCa1-y)SiO3, where 0<y<1.

Abstract: A marchable and steerable rocking horse includes a main frame having a seat and an arcuate frame spaced from the seat in a vertical direction. Upper ends of left and right legs are pivotably connected to a front end of the seat. Lower ends of the left and right legs slightly extend beyond the bottom face of the arcuate frame. The main frame moves forward in the longitudinal direction when the lower ends of the left and right legs contact the ground while the main frame rocking in the longitudinal direction. A steering mechanism is provided to keep one of the left and right legs above the ground, so that the rocking horse can turn rightward or leftward. A movable plate is provided to keep both of the left and right legs above the ground, so that the rocking horse can rock on the site.

Abstract: A ceramic powder composition, ceramic material, and a multi-layer ceramic capacitor fabricated thereby are provided. The ceramic powder composition includes a main ingredient and an accessory ingredient. The main ingredient is in an amount of 95 to 99 mol %, and includes BaTiO3, and the accessory ingredient is in an amount of 1 to 5 mol %, and consists of oxide Bi2O3—Tio2—XO, where X is selected from a group consisting of magnesium (Mg), vanadium (V), manganese (Mn), and chromium (Cr).

Abstract: A data backup apparatus includes a host interface, a first storage medium interface, a second storage medium interface and a controller. The host interface is utilized to be electrically connected with a host, the first storage medium interface is utilized to be electrically connected with a first storage medium, and the second storage medium interface is utilized to be electrically connected with a second storage medium. The controller is coupled to the host interface, the first storage medium interface and the second storage medium interface, and is utilized for copying data from the first storage medium to the second storage medium without passing through the host interface.

Abstract: The disclosed item is a composition comprising catechins and sialic acid to provide an effective prevention and treatment for Helicobacter Pylori infection. This composition inhibits growth of Helicobacter pylori, and can increase the antioxidant activity of gastric mucosal cells through reducing the production of O2.?, H2O2 and NO, and decreasing the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in cells. The apoptotic damage of stomach caused by Helicobacter pylori was decreased through up-regulation of autophagy to enhance the defensive ability of gastric epithelial cells toward Helicobacter pylori. Therefore the composition can be used in the treatment or prevention on damages caused by Helicobacter pylori infection.

Abstract: The invention features compositions and methods for in vivo expression analysis. The data presented herein demonstrates that ultrasound-enhanced delivery and/or expression of a composition for expression analysis comprising microbubbles vectors as well as a genetic payload, comprising a “always-on” promoter, a “reference” reporter gene, a “query” promoter and an “answer” reporter gene, enables in vivo analysis of gene expression both without requiring prior preparation (especially genetic modification) of the test subject (animal or patient) and without causing long term or systemic effects on the subject.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of barrier ribs of a plasma display panel is provided. First, a substrate, divided into a display area and a non-display area located in the periphery of the display area, is provided. Next, when a patterned barrier material layer forms on the substrate, the layer further constitutes discharging spaces in the display area and a plurality of honeycomb supporting structures in the non-display area.

Abstract: The present invention provides a driving method suitable for a plasma display. The plasma display includes multiple scan electrodes, multiple sustain electrodes and multiple address electrodes, for example. Successive frames are adapted to be displayed in repeating reset periods, address periods and sustain periods by applying driving signals to the scan electrodes, sustain electrodes and address electrodes. The driving method is characterized in that before inputting driving signals or when interrupting driving signals, a wall-charge removing signal is applied to the scan electrodes to remove/reduce the residual wall charges around the scan electrodes and the sustain electrodes. As a result, the possibility of the plasma display generating erroneously discharging with strong light at the restarting state can be effectively reduced.

Abstract: A plasma display panel and a manufacturing method of barrier ribs thereof are provided. The plasma display panel is divided into a display area and a non-display area located in the periphery of the display area. When discharge space is formed in the display area by barrier ribs, a plurality of honeycomb supporting structures are formed in the non-display area at the same time. The honeycomb supporting structures can increase the yield factor of assembling the substrates, and then the display quality of the plasma display panels can be improved.

Abstract: An apparatus for a user to conduct an accelerated soft error test (ASER) on a semiconductor sample is provided. The apparatus comprises a first component for holding the radiation source, where the radiation source may be either an alpha-particle or neutron-particle source. The apparatus comprises a second component for holding the semiconductor sample, where the semiconductor sample may be either a silicon wafer or semiconductor chip. The apparatus comprises a connecting assembly for placing the first component and the second component relative to each other at a plurality of positions that subject the semiconductor sample to a radiation stress from the radiation source at a plurality of stress efficiencies. Among the benefits provided are improved repeatability and credibility of ASER tests and reduced radiation exposures to operators of ASER tests.

Abstract: A base station (BS), a subordinated station (SS) and the transmission methods thereof for use in a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) network are provided. The BS stores resource allocation information about the MIMO network and an SS list, and generate a super frame according to the resource allocation information and the SS list. The super frame comprises a pilot pattern which comprises a plurality of pilots and data. The BS and SS both considers the pilot pattern as an identifier of the SS. When there are communications occurred between the BS and the SS, the BS/SS will confirm whether the pilot pattern of the super frame matches the identifier of the SS to reduce interference from other stations in the MIMO network.

Abstract: A base station (BS), a subordinated station (SS) and the transmission methods thereof for use in a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) network are provided. The BS stores resource allocation information about the MIMO network and an SS list, and generate a super frame according to the resource allocation information and the SS list. The super frame comprises a pilot pattern which comprises a plurality of pilots and data. The BS and SS both considers the pilot pattern as an identifier of the SS. When there are communications occurred between the BS and the SS, the BS/SS will confirm whether the pilot pattern of the super frame matches the identifier of the SS to reduce interference from other stations in the MIMO network.

Abstract: A ceramic powder composition, ceramic material, and laminated ceramic condenser comprised thereof. The composition includes ceramic powders comprising (SrxCa1?x)TiyZr1?yO3, and a sintering aid, wherein x is between 0 and 1, and y is between 0 and 0.1. The sintering aid is Ma2O, MbO, Mc2O3, MdO2, or a combination thereof. Element Ma comprises Li, Na, K, or a combination thereof. Element Mb comprises Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, or a combination thereof. Element Mc comprises B, Al, Ga, or a combination thereof. Element Md comprises Si, Ge, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing barrier ribs of a plasma display panel includes providing a substrate, forming a rib material layer on the substrate, forming a patterned photo resist on the rib material layer, and forming a plurality of barrier ribs. Therein, the patterned photo resist includes a plurality of first parallel lines and a plurality of second parallel lines intersecting and perpendicular to the first parallel lines. A thickness of the first parallel lines is thicker than a thickness of the second parallel lines.