Abstract: In one embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a substrate, a buffer layer, a source region, a drain region, a channel region, and a gate structure. The substrate includes silicon. The buffer layer is above the substrate and includes a semiconductor material having defects near an interface with the substrate. The buffer layer also includes ions implanted among the defects. The source region and drain region are above the buffer layer, and the channel region is above the buffer layer and between the source and drain regions. The gate structure above the channel region.

Abstract: Cap layers are formed on silicon germanium (SiGe) source/drain regions to provide etch resistance to processing steps that can occur in a semiconductor manufacturing process between formation of the SiGe source/drain regions and metal contact formation. The cap layers comprise boron and are thin (e.g., 2 nm or less) to provide for a low metal contact resistance. The atomic concentration of boron in the second layer is in a range of about 0.2-20%. In addition to providing etch resistance, the cap layer provides for a thermally stable contact resistance as the cap layer can prevent or limit the creation of voids in the SiGe layer by preventing or limiting the diffusion of germanium from the SiGe layer into the metal in subsequent annealing and other high-temperature processing steps.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) structure, an IC device, an IC device assembly, and a method of forming the same. The IC structure includes a transistor device on a substrate comprising: a gate structure including a metal, the gate structure on a channel structure; a source structure in a first trench at a first side of the gate structure; a drain structure in a second trench at a second side of the gate structure; a capping layer on individual ones of the source structure and of the drain structure. The capping layer comprising a semiconductor material of a same group as a semiconductor material of a corresponding one of the source structure or of the drain structure, wherein an isotope of a p-type dopant in the capping layer represents an atomic percentage of at least about 95% of a p-type isotope content of the capping layer; and metal contact structures coupled to respective ones of the source structure and of the drain structure.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes (i) a device layer including a plurality of transistors, (ii) a first interconnect structure above the device layer, (iii) a second interconnect structure below the device layer, and (iv) a plurality of conductive vias extending through the device layer and coupling the first and second interconnect structures. In an example, the first interconnect structure is for (i) routing logic signals between transistors of the plurality of transistors, and (ii) routing logic signals between transistors of the plurality of transistors and first one or more input/output (I/O) pins. In an example, the second interconnect structure is for (i) routing logic signals between transistors of the plurality of transistors, (ii) routing logic signals between transistors of the plurality of transistors and the first one or more I/O pins, and (iii) routing power from second one or more I/O pins to transistors of the plurality of transistors.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for providing an integrated circuit structure having NMOS transistors including an arsenic-doped interface layer between epitaxially grown source/drain regions and a channel region. The arsenic-doped interface layer may include, for example, arsenic-doped silicon (Si:As) having arsenic concentrations in a range of about 1E20 atoms per cm3 to about 5E21 atoms per cm3. The interface layer may have a relatively uniform thickness in a range of about 0.5 nm to full fill where the entire source/drain region is composed of the Si:As. In cases where the arsenic-doped interface layer only partially fills the source/drain regions, another n-type doped semiconductor material can fill remainder (e.g., phosphorus-doped III-V compound or silicon).

Abstract: Techniques are provided herein to form a semiconductor diode device within an integrated circuit. In an example, a diode device includes separate fins or bodies of semiconductor material that are separated by an insulating barrier. One of the fins or bodies is doped with n-type dopants while the other fin or body is doped with p-type dopants. Each of the first and second fins or bodies includes an epitaxially grown region over it that includes the corresponding dopant type with a higher dopant concentration. Additionally, each of the first and second fins or bodies includes another epitaxially grown region on the backside (e.g., under the fins or bodies) of the corresponding dopant type with a lower dopant concentration compared to the epitaxial regions on the opposite side of the fins or bodies. An undoped or lightly doped layer may also be formed between the epitaxially grown regions on the backside.

Abstract: Methods of forming a strained channel device utilizing dislocations disposed in source/drain structures are described. Those methods and structures may include forming a thin silicon germanium material in a source/drain opening of a device comprising silicon, wherein multiple dislocations are formed in the silicon germanium material. A source/drain material may be formed on the thin silicon germanium material, wherein the dislocations induce a tensile strain in a channel region of the device.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a first sub-fin, a second sub-fin laterally spaced from the first sub-fin, a first transistor device over the first sub-fin and having a first contact, a second transistor device over the second sub-fin and having a second contact, and a continuous and monolithic body of conductive material extending vertically between the first and second transistor devices and the first and second sub-fins. The body of conductive material has (i) an upper portion between the first and second transistor devices and (ii) a lower portion between the first and second sub-fins. A continuous conformal layer extends along a sidewall of the lower portion of the body and a sidewall of the upper portion of the body. The integrated circuit structure further comprises a conductive interconnect feature connecting the upper portion of the body to at least one of the first and second contacts.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a device layer including a plurality of transistors, a first interconnect feature vertically extending through the device layer, and an interconnect structure below the device layer. The interconnect structure below the device layer includes at least a second interconnect feature. In an example, the second interconnect feature is conjoined with the first interconnect feature. For example, the first and second interconnect features collectively form a continuous and monolithic body of conductive material.

Abstract: Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers are positioned between a contact metal and a semiconductor to pin the Fermi level at the metal-semiconductor interface. The pinned Fermi level can provide for a lower Schottky barrier height between the contact metal and semiconductor than if no TMD were present at the contact metal-semiconductor interface. The height of the Schottky barrier can be tuned through the selection of the transition metal dichalcogenide used for the monolayer. Transition metal dichalcogenides have the chemical formula MX2, where M is a transition metal and X=sulfur, selenium, or tellurium. The transition metal dichalcogenides used for metal contact-semiconductor interfaces can have M=titanium, platinum, molybdenum, tungsten, erbium, rhodium, or lanthanum.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having source or drain structures with low resistivity are described. In an example, integrated circuit structure includes a fin having a lower fin portion and an upper fin portion. A gate stack is over the upper fin portion of the fin, the gate stack having a first side opposite a second side. A first source or drain structure includes an epitaxial structure embedded in the fin at the first side of the gate stack. A second source or drain structure includes an epitaxial structure embedded in the fin at the second side of the gate stack. Each epitaxial structure of the first and second source or drain structures include silicon, germanium and boron. The first and second source or drain structures have a resistivity less than or equal to 0.3 mOhm·cm.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a first non-planar semiconductor device and a second non-planar semiconductor device. The first non-planar semiconductor device includes a first body, a first gate structure at least in part wrapped around the first body, and a first source region and a first drain region. The first body extends laterally between the first source and first drain regions. The second non-planar semiconductor device comprises a second body, a second gate structure at least in part wrapped around the second body, and a second source region and a second drain region. The second body extends laterally between the second source and second drain regions. In an example, a first height of the first body is at least 5% different from a second height of the second body. Each of the first and second bodies can be, for instance, a nanoribbon, nanosheet, or nanowire.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a substrate, a first device above a first section of the substrate, and a second device above a second section of the substrate. The first device includes a first source region and a first drain region, and a first body extending laterally between the first source and first drain regions. In an example, the first body includes silicon with crystalline orientation described by Miller index of (100). The second device includes a second source region and a second drain region, and a second body extending laterally between the second source and second drain regions. In an example, the second body includes silicon with crystalline orientation described by Miller index of (110).

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) structure, an IC device, an IC device assembly, and a method of forming the same. The IC structure includes a transistor device comprising: a channel structure including a semiconductor material; a gate stack including a metal, the gate stack on the channel structure; a source structure in a first trench at a first side of the gate stack; a drain structure in a second trench at a second side of the gate stack; individual ones of the source structure and the drain structure including a source or drain (source/drain) liner comprising a doped epitaxial layer conformal with a surface of a corresponding one of the first trench and the second trench; a fill structure filling a portion of a corresponding one the first trench and the second trench, the fill structure adjacent to and compositionally different from the source/drain liner; and metal contact structures coupled to respective ones of the source structure and the drain structure.

Abstract: The formation of titanium contacts to silicon germanium (SiGe) comprises the formation of a titanium silicide layer in which the silicon for the titanium silicide layer is provided by flowing silane (disilane, trisilane, etc.) over a titanium layer at an elevated temperature. The titanium silicide layer can help limit the amount of titanium and germanium interdiffusion that can occur across the titanium silicide-silicon germanium interface, which can reduce (or eliminate) the formation of voids in the SiGe layer during subsequent anneal and other high-temperature processes. The surface of the SiGe layer upon which the titanium layer is formed can also be preamorphized via boron and germanium implantation to further improve the robustness of the SiGe layer against microvoid development. The resulting titanium contacts are thermally stable in that their resistance remains substantially unchanged after being subjected to downstream annealing and high-temperature processing processes.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a first layer comprising silicon, and a conductive feature extending within the silicon of the first layer. The conductive feature includes (i) conductive material extending throughout the length of the conductive feature, (ii) a barrier layer between the conductive material and the silicon of the first layer, and (iii) a second layer including dielectric material between the barrier layer and the silicon of the first layer. In an example, one or more discontinuous monolayers of metal are between sections of the dielectric material and the silicon of the first layer. The conductive feature is formed in a recess extending within the silicon of the first layer. In an example, the recess is formed using a metal assisted etch process using the metal as a catalyst, and one or more discontinuous monolayers of the metal are remnants of the metal used in the metal assisted etch process.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a first layer comprising silicon and at least one of carbon, oxygen, or hydrogen, and a device layer including a plurality of transistors above the first layer. A first interconnect structure is above the device layer and includes first conductive interconnect features. A second interconnect structure is below the first layer and includes second conductive interconnect features. In an example, one or more of the second conductive interconnect features pass through a bottom surface of the first layer. One or more third conductive interconnect features vertically extend through the device layer to a top surface of the first layer. In an example, the one or more third conductive interconnect features are in contact with the corresponding one or more of the second conductive interconnect features that pass through the bottom surface of the first layer.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a body of semiconductor material. A source or drain region includes semiconductor material in contact with the body, where the semiconductor material of the source or drain region includes an outer region having a dopant concentration that is greater than a remaining region of the source or drain region, the outer region defining multiple contact surfaces of the source or drain region and extending into the source or drain region to a depth of at least 1 nm. A contact comprising a metal is on the multiple contact surfaces of the source or drain region. The dopant concentration of the outer region is continuous along the entire interface between the contact and the outer region, according to an example.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a body including semiconductor material, and a gate structure at least in part wrapped around the body. The semiconductor structure further includes a source region and a drain region, the body laterally extending between the source and drain regions. The body has a middle region between first and second tip regions. In an example, the source region at least in part wraps around the first tip region of the body, and/or the drain region at least in part wraps around the second tip region of the body. In another example, the body includes a core structure and a peripheral structure (e.g., cladding or layer that wraps around the core structure in the middle region of the body) that is compositionally different from the core structure. The body can be, for instance, a nanoribbon, nanosheet, or nanowire or a gate-all-around device or a forksheet device.

Abstract: A gate-all-around transistor device includes a substrate, and a layer over the substrate, where the layer includes an insulator material. The device also includes a source region and a drain region, and a body that includes a semiconductor material over the layer and that laterally extends between the source and drain regions. In an example, the semiconductor material of the body is under biaxial tensile strain induced by an underlying strained semiconductor on insulator (SSOI) structure, in addition to any additional strain induced by the source and drain regions (if any). A gate structure is at least in part wrapped around the body, where the gate structure includes (i) a gate electrode and (ii) a gate dielectric between the body and the gate electrode. The body can be, for instance, a nanoribbon, nanosheet, or nanowire.