Abstract: A pair of eyeglasses for the input/output of visual and/or auditory information defines a lens holder for holding eyeglass lenses. The lens holder includes at least one first joint surface, at least one eyeglass temple, which comprises a second joint surface, and a temple joint associated with the eyeglass temple, via which the eyeglass temple is articulatedly connected to the lens holder in such a way that the first and second joint surfaces are folded away from each other in the folded state of the eyeglass temple and are folded toward each other in the unfolded state of the eyeglass temple. An energy store is arranged in the lens holder and/or the eyeglass temple along with a charging interface arranged at the first joint surface and/or the second joint surface and configured for charging the energy store.

Abstract: An audio system worn near the user's ear has a carrier element and a speaker. The carrier element is configured for affixing the audio system to the head of the user and defines a hollow space having a primary opening oriented in the direction of the opening of the user's ear when worn and emitting first sound waves from the speaker. The hollow space includes a secondary opening disposed in a first hollow space region of the carrier element and oriented away from the ear toward the surrounding area when the carrier element is worn so that the speaker emits secondary sound waves through the secondary opening, and the secondary sound waves are offset in phase from the first sound waves such that the volume of the sound waves emitted by the audio system into the surrounding area can be reduced.

Abstract: A sound transducer unit for an in-ear headphone, for generating and/or detecting sound waves in the audible wavelength spectrum and/or in the ultrasonic range, includes at least one MEMS sound transducer arranged on a circuit board. At least one connector element of the circuit board is electrically conductively connected to at least one contact element of the MEMS sound transducer. The MEMS sound transducer is designed as a surface-mount device, which is connected to the circuit board with the aid of surface-mount technology. The sound transducer unit can form a component of a sound-generating unit.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a transducer unit for converting electrical signals into deflections and/or deflections into electrical signals, in which a transducer element is arranged on a support element, which is coupled to a diaphragm unit, which is deflectable along a stroke axis, includes the step of casting a fluid and curable diaphragm material onto a reinforcing element of the diaphragm unit to form a flexible diaphragm element. The diaphragm unit is coupled or coupleable to the transducer element. The diaphragm element, together with the reinforcing element, at least partially form the diaphragm unit. A transducer unit includes a diaphragm unit having a reinforcing element and a flexible diaphragm element formed of a fluid and curable diaphragm material that has been cast onto the reinforcing element.

Abstract: A sound transducer arrangement for generating and/or detecting sound waves in the audible wavelength spectrum includes an acoustic unit, which includes a vibratable diaphragm and a MEMS unit coupled to the diaphragm for generating and/or detecting a deflection of the diaphragm. The sound transducer arrangement includes a MEMS structure, which includes a support unit on which the MEMS unit and the acoustic unit are arranged. The support unit includes a metallic lead frame and a plastic body, with which the lead frame is partially circumferentially fused.

Abstract: A mobile phone includes a housing defining a front side, a touchscreen on the front side, and an audio system integrated into the housing. The audio system includes a first hollow space having a primary opening adjacent the touchscreen, a second hollow space, and a loudspeaker between the two hollow spaces. First sound waves are emitted from the loudspeaker to an ear of a user via the primary opening when the mobile phone is used as intended. The second hollow space has a secondary opening on a back side of the housing opposite the front side. The loudspeaker emits second sound waves via the secondary opening away from the ear into the ear's surroundings. The second sound waves are phase-shifted from the first sound waves and the sound level of the sound waves emitted by the audio system into the surroundings can be reduced.

Abstract: A MEMS sound transducer for generating and/or detecting sound waves in the audible wavelength spectrum includes a carrier: a diaphragm connected to and deflectable with respect thereto the carrier and a piezoelectric element spaced apart from the diaphragm along a reciprocation axis. The piezoelectric element includes a coupling element that extends along the reciprocation axis and connects to the diaphragm. The piezoelectric element and the coupling element form a cantilever. The MEMS sound transducer includes two cantilever arms are arranged one behind the other, in a top view.

Abstract: An amplifier unit for operating a piezoelectric loudspeaker or microphone includes an audio amplifier and a detection unit, which is configured to detect whether a sound transducer coupled to the amplifier unit is a piezoelectric sound transducer or a dynamic sound transducer. The amplifier unit is configured in such a way that, after a sound transducer has been coupled, the amplifier unit sends a test signal to the coupled sound transducer. Moreover, a sound-generation unit includes a sound transducer and an amplifier unit, which amplifies an audio signal and feeds it to the sound transducer.

Abstract: A method for operating a piezoelectric speaker for generating sound waves in the audible wavelength spectrum and/or in the ultrasonic range includes at least partially charging a piezo actuator of the piezoelectric speaker with electrical energy of an energy unit and then at least partially discharging the piezo actuator. The method also includes determining at least one present electrical piezo actuator voltage of the piezo actuator. A future input voltage for the piezo actuator is compared with the present electrical piezo actuator voltage prior to charging and/or discharging, and a future differential voltage is derived therefrom. Furthermore, an embodiment of the method can include returning a part of the energy needed to charge the piezo actuator to the energy unit during discharging.

Abstract: A device and a method for audio signal processing for a piezoelectric speaker for generating sound waves in the audible wavelength spectrum includes a signal input for a digital audio signal, a digital correction unit for correcting a nonlinearity of the speaker, a digital PWM generator that converts the signal corrected by the correction unit into a pulse-width modulated switch signal, a power stage controllable by the switch signal such that the speaker can be charged with a voltage for deflecting a membrane, and a closed-loop control circuit that feeds the voltage back as a feedback signal, which includes a first signal noise in the audible frequency range. The closed-loop control circuit of the device includes a noise shaping unit in that shifts a noise energy of the first signal noise outside of the audible frequency range.

Abstract: An audio system worn near the user's ear has a carrier element and a speaker. The carrier element is configured for affixing the audio system to the head of the user and defines a hollow space having a primary opening oriented in the direction of the opening of the user's ear when worn and emitting first sound waves from the speaker. The hollow space includes a secondary opening disposed in a first hollow space region of the carrier element and oriented away from the ear toward the surrounding area when the carrier element is worn so that the speaker emits secondary sound waves through the secondary opening, and the secondary sound waves are offset in phase from the first sound waves such that the volume of the sound waves emitted by the audio system into the surrounding area can be reduced.

Abstract: A loudspeaker assembly for on-ear headphones, to be arranged on and/or over the ear, includes a housing in which a woofer is arranged and configured to emit low frequency sound waves along a low frequency sound beam axis toward the wearer's the ear. At least one tweeter is arranged in the housing and configured to emit high frequency sound waves along a high frequency sound beam axis toward the wearer's the ear. The at least one tweeter is a MEMS loudspeaker.

Abstract: The invention relates to an audio system (2) for disposing in the external region of an ear, having a carrier element (4) for affixing to the head of the user and comprising at least one hollow space (26, 27, 28) having a primary opening (11, 12, 13) oriented in the direction of an ear opening (22) of the intended ear when the carrier element (4) is disposed as intended, and having at least one speaker (5, 6, 7) disposed in the hollow space (26, 27, 28), the cavity (14, 15, 16) thereof being at least partially formed by a first hollow space region (29) and by means of which first sound waves (35) can be emitted through the primary opening (11, 12, 13) in the direction of the ear spaced apart from said opening.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for multiple MEMS sound transducers includes manufacturing a reconstructed wafer, separating multiple chips from the wafer, and encapsulating the chips in a molding material. A piezoelectric element of the particular chips is exposed to become deflectable along a stroke axis. The reconstructed wafer is connected to multiple diaphragms associated with the particular chips, wherein the diaphragms are each connected to the associated piezoelectric element so that the diaphragms are each deflectable together with the at least one associated piezoelectric element along the stroke axis. MEMS sound transducers, each of which including at least one of the chips and one of the diaphragms, are isolated. A MEMS sound transducer, which has been manufactured using the aforementioned manufacturing method, is also disclosed.

Abstract: An in-ear receiver can be used in a headset and/or hearing aid and includes a housing in which at least one ear canal section is configured to be inserted into an ear canal of a wearer when the in-ear receiver is used as intended. The housing defines at least one outer contour that is configured with at least in one section adapted to the ear canal of the wearer. The in-ear receiver includes a sound transducer arranged in the housing, and at least one resonant cavity, which is formed in the housing and is divided by the sound transducer into a front volume and a rear volume. The sound transducer is a MEMS sound transducer, and the front volume and/or the rear volume have/has an inner contour adapted to the ear canal.

Abstract: A loudspeaker unit for a portable device includes an electrodynamic loudspeaker configured as a woofer. The loudspeaker unit additionally includes a MEMS loudspeaker configured as a tweeter. A portable device includes the loudspeaker unit.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a diaphragm unit of a MEMS transducer that includes multiple piezoelectric transducer units, each of the multiple piezoelectric transducer units including at least one electrode layer and at least one piezoelectric layer formed on a carrier includes the step of removing the transducer units from the carrier. At least one of the transducer units that has been removed from the carrier is arranged on a diaphragm and connected to the diaphragm. Moreover, a diaphragm unit made according to the process includes a diaphragm and multiple piezoelectric transducer units arranged on and connected to the diaphragm. Each of the multiple piezoelectric transducer units includes at least one electrode layer and at least one piezoelectric layer formed on a carrier.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a MEMS printed circuit board module and/or a sound transducer assembly includes the step of forming a multi-layer printed circuit board by connecting a metallic conductive layer to a plurality of printed circuit board support layers that are laminated together. The method includes the step of forming a multi-layer piezoelectric structure that includes an anchoring area. The method includes the step of turning the anchoring area of the multi-layer piezoelectric structure toward the multi-layer printed circuit board. The method includes the step of laminating the multi-layer printed circuit board directly and firmly to the anchoring area of the multi-layer piezoelectric structure.

Abstract: A device and a method for audio signal processing for a piezoelectric speaker for generating sound waves in the audible wavelength spectrum includes a signal input for a digital audio signal, a digital correction unit for correcting a nonlinearity of the speaker, a digital PWM generator that converts the signal corrected by the correction unit into a pulse-width modulated switch signal, a power stage controllable by the switch signal such that the speaker can be charged with a voltage for deflecting a membrane, and a closed-loop control circuit that feeds the voltage back as a feedback signal, which includes a first signal noise in the audible frequency range. The closed-loop control circuit of the device includes a noise shaping unit in that shifts a noise energy of the first signal noise outside of the audible frequency range.

Abstract: A loudspeaker arrangement for a plurality of MEMS loudspeakers for generating sound waves in the audible wavelength spectrum includes a housing, which has a sound conduction cavity and at least one sound outlet opening, and at least two MEMS loudspeakers, arranged in the interior of the housing opposite and spaced apart from each other by the sound conduction cavity. Each MEMS loudspeaker has a cavity in the region of their opposite faces. The loudspeaker arrangement includes a shielding wall for acoustically decoupling the two MEMS loudspeakers from each other. The shielding wall is arranged in the interior of the housing between the two MEMS loudspeakers such that the sound conduction cavity is subdivided into a first and a second a cavity region respectively associated with one of the two MEMS loudspeakers.