Abstract: A gear for use in a transmission system. The gear comprises an outer annular element having gear teeth on a radially outer surface thereof and an inner support element arranged coaxially with the outer annular element. The gear further comprises first and second opposing side walls, each side wall extending from the outer annular element to the inner support element to form an annular space. At least one of the first and second side walls extends from the outer annular element at an angle greater than 0 degrees with respect to a direction perpendicular to the rotational axis of the gear.

Abstract: The present invention relates to amorphous porous particles comprising sugar, a bulking 940 agent and surfactant, having a closed porosity of between 20 to 60% a sphericity of at least between 0.8 and 1. In a further aspect the present invention relates to a process of making said amorphous porous particles and their use as bulk sugar replacers in food products such as fat based confectionery products for example, chocolate.

Abstract: A gear for use in a transmission system. The gear comprises an outer annular element having gear teeth on a radially outer surface thereof and an inner support element arranged coaxially with the outer annular element. The gear further comprises first and second opposing side walls, each side wall extending from the outer annular element to the inner support element to form an annular space. At least one of the first and second side walls extends from the outer annular element at an angle greater than 0 degrees with respect to a direction perpendicular to the rotational axis of the gear.

Abstract: In a high speed sheet printing or coating machine there is a tendency for the sheets to move about as they are being fed to the datum stops, so that precise registration is not achieved. This is remedied by exerting a damping force which pulls each sheet continuously towards a fixed support surface 12 before and during registration and during printing or coating. The damping force comprises vacuum and/or magnetic forces which settle each sheet rapidly on the fixed support surface as it is fed into contact with the datum stops. The vacuum force is provided by drawing air through an array of holes 26 in the fixed support surface into an underlying chamber 24 evacuated through a pipe 28 by a vacuum pump, and is adjustable either by controlling the flow rate through the pump or by controllably venting the chamber or pipe to atmosphere.

Abstract: In a roll cleaning assembly devised to remove liquid material continuously from the cylindrical surface of a rotating roll, for example from a compression roll (3) in a coating machine, a blade holder (5) which releasably retains a doctor blade (7) is mounted on a rigid support member (4), and force is applied along the length of the doctor blade, to urge it into contact with the roll, by force means (13) mounted independently of the blade support member.