Abstract: An energy distribution network for providing hydrogen fuel to a user comprising; energy source means; hydrogen production means to receive the energy from the energy resource means; hydrogen fuel user means to receive hydrogen from the hydrogen production means; and data collection, storage, control and supply means linked to the energy resource means, the hydrogen production means, and the hydrogen fuel user means to determine, control and supply hydrogen from the hydrogen production means. Preferably, the network comprises one or more water electrolysers and provides for the distribution of hydrogen, for use as a fuel for vehicles, fuel cells, electrical and thermal generators, and the like.

Abstract: A method of obtaining information about radiation arising from within an environment includes providing a directionally sensitive radiation detector which has a field of view and providing a visual image capturing device which has an area of vision. The radiation for a field of view is measured, the field of view including a part of the environment. The measurement of radiation is recorded together with an indication of the space or position of the respective field of view relative to the detector. A visual image of an area of vision is obtained, the area of vision including the part of the environment within the field of view. The image is recorded together with an indication of the spatial position of that field of view relative to the detector. Selecting the set of data from the measurement of radiation according to a criteria set after completion of the measurements of radiation. The information is overlaid from one or more of the measurements of radiation with one of the visual images.

Abstract: Portable devices for treating stuttering or communication disorders include a circuit configured to automatically electronically select sua sponte different signal parameters and/or sound effect algorithms used to generate varied altered auditory feedback signals to a user over time.

Abstract: Methods, devices and systems treat non-stuttering speech and/or language related disorders by administering a delayed auditory feedback signal having a delay of under about 200 ms via a portable device. The DAF treatment may be delivered on a chronic basis. For certain disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, the delay is set to be under about 100 ms, and may be set to be even shorter such as about 50 ms or less. Certain methods treat cluttering (an abnormally fast speech rate) by exposing the individual to a DAF signal having a sufficient delay that automatically causes the individual to slow his or her speech rate.

Abstract: Apparatus for determining the health or fitness, under an exercise load, of an animal such a horse comprises: a first sensor (incorporated in module (3) and having electrodes (5, 6)), positioned in blanket (1) under saddle (2a) of a horse, generating physiological data, e.g. breathing or heart rate, blood pressure or flow, temperature, etc; a second sensor, also incorporated in module (3), for generating position data, e.g. a GPS sensor having antenna (11). By using an algorithm, a fitness indicator such as velocity at a heart rate of 200 beats per minute (V-200) can then be derived using data from the sensors. Lameness, disease or poor physiological potential of the animal can thus be identified.

Abstract: Methods and devices treat treating non-stuttering pathologies having impaired or decreased communication skills by administering a frequency altered auditory feedback signal to a subject having a non-stuttering pathology while the subject is speaking or talking to thereby improve the subject's communication skills.

Abstract: Methods, devices, and computer program products display visual choral speech to a patient who stutters or has a speech impediment or impairment as a visual stimulus for the patient to enhance the fluency of the patient. The visual choral speech is incongruous with the speech produced by the stutterer and is provided by a visual display of the articulatory movements of a person other than the patient (or a simulated representation thereof) of the person's lips and mouth as the person speaks. The visual speech gestures can be displayed to the patient in advance of a speaking event or speech production by the stutterer and/or concurrently with a speaking event (either intermittently or continuous during the speaking event). The visual choral speech gestures can be based on a string of coherent words to provide the visual speech gestures signal such that it is relayed to the user without the attendant auditory component allowing the user to speak at a substantially normal pace with enhanced fluency.

Abstract: A hydrogen energy system is provided for one or more buildings. The system includes a hydrogen generator; at least one zone controller for receiving and processing demands from at least one hydrogen user associated with at least one zone of the one or more buildings; and a unit controller for receiving and processing hydrogen demand data received from the at least one zone controller.

Abstract: Methods, devices and systems treat non-stuttering speech and/or language related disorders by administering a delayed auditory feedback signal having a delay of under about 200 ms via a portable device. The DAF treatment may be delivered on a chronic basis. For certain disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, the delay is set to be under about 100 ms, and may be set to be even shorter such as about 50 ms or less. Certain methods treat cluttering (an abnormally fast speech rate) by exposing the individual to a DAF signal having a sufficient delay that automatically causes the individual to slow his or her speech rate.

Abstract: A postural pillow for spacing apart a user's knees when the user is in a lateral recumbent position. The pillow is kidney-shaped, rendering it useful as both a knee pillow and as a cervical pillow for supporting the head and neck. The pillow is provided with two lateral straps positioned about the user's calf for securing the pillow to the knee area. A third strap extends longitudinally, fitting over the user's lower thigh just above the knee so as to prevent the pillow from slipping down the user's leg. The straps ensure the pillow remains in place between the user's knees when at rest or walking, while minimizing the tension placed upon the user's legs by the straps so as to ensure freedom of mobility.

Abstract: A postural pillow for spacing apart a user's knees when the user is in a lateral recumbent position. The pillow is kidney-shaped, rendering it useful as both a knee pillow and as a cervical pillow for supporting the head and neck. The pillow is provided with two lateral straps positioned about the user's calf for securing the pillow to the knee area. A third strap extends longitudinally, fitting over the user's lower thigh just above the knee so as to prevent the pillow from slipping down the user's leg. The straps ensure the pillow remains in place between the user's knees when at rest or walking, while minimizing the tension placed upon the user's legs by the straps so as to ensure freedom of mobility.

Abstract: Methods and devices generate an exogenous natural second speech signal as an auditory stimulus to a user to enhance the fluency of persons who stutter. The natural speech signal is independent of the contemporaneous speech production of the stutterer and is provided by a voice gesture and can be a prolonged or sustained voice gesture sound such as a simple vowel, or consonant, or vowel trains and the like. The second speech signal can be transmitted in advance of a speaking event or speech production of the stutterer and/or concurrently with a speaking event, either intermittently or continuous during the speaking event. The devices of the instant invention are configured to provide the voice based speech signal such that it is audible to the user and does not require feedback of the user's own speech allowing the user to speak at a substantially normal pace with enhanced fluency.

Abstract: A method of investigating the response of an instrument to gamma emissions using a source package includes providing a source package on one side of a collimator including an aperture and a detector on the other side of the collimator relative to the source package, the collimator and detector positions defining an operating axis for the instrument. The position of the source package is then moved relative to the collimator. The response of the detector is measured for two or more of these different positions of the source package. The aperture in the collimator has a first dimension measured in a first direction perpendicular to the operating axis. The source package includes one or more individual gamma emitting sources provided in a container. During use, the individual source(s) have an overall extent in the first direction, the overall extent, during at least 10 seconds of use, being two or more times the first dimension of the collimator in that first direction.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided whereby the motion between two video fields of opposite parity may be measured so as to discriminate between the presence of motion and lack thereof. The level of motion at a specified position is determined by comparing a first motion value derived from successive fields of opposite parity with a second motion value derived from successive fields of the same parity at the spatial location corresponding to that used to generate the first motion value. This determination is made with one field being common to the first and second motion values, and taking the minimum of the first and second motion values to be the motion value at that position.

Abstract: A method of investigating the response of an instrument to gamma emissions using a source package includes providing a source package on one side of a collimator including an aperture and a detector on the other side of the collimator relative to the source package, the collimator and detector positions defining an operating axis for the instrument. The position of the source package is then moved relative to the collimator. The response of the detector is measured for two or more of these different positions of the source package. The aperture in the collimator has a first dimension measured in a first direction perpendicular to the operating axis. The source package includes one or more individual gamma emitting sources provided in a container. During use, the individual source(s) have an overall extent in the first direction, the overall extent, during at least 10 seconds of use, being two or more times the first dimension of the collimator in that first direction.

Abstract: Acrylic plastisol composition comprising a plasticiser component, a plasticiser compatible acrylic polymer powder component of primary particle size ≧0.4 &mgr;m and preferably not more than 30 &mgr;m, and Tg ≧65° C., and a plasticiser incompatible polymer powder component, where both polymers are preformed, are present in the weight ratio 95:5 to 40:60, and in combination are compatibly formulated with the plasticiser component.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided whereby the motion between two video fields of opposite parity may be measured so as to discriminate between the presence of motion and lack thereof. The level of motion at a specified position is determined by comparing a first motion value derived from successive fields of opposite parity with a second motion value derived from successive fields of the same parity at the spatial location corresponding to that used to generate the first motion value. This determination is made with one field being common to the first and second motion values, and taking the minimum of the first and second motion values to be the motion value at that position.

Abstract: A process for production of L-aspartic acid comprising (1) contacting (A) an enzyme-containing material having maleate isomerase activity and aspartase activity, or (B) an enzyme-containing material having maleate isomerase activity and an enzyme-containing material having aspartase activity, with an aqueous substrate solution containing maleic acid and ammonia, and/or mono or di-ammonium maleate, to form L-ammonium aspartate, in a reaction solution, (2) adding the reaction solution to an aqueous solution of maleic acid or maleic anhydride at a controlled rate to crystallize L-aspartic acid in a mother liquor, and (3) recovering the L-aspartic acid from the mother liquor, and (4) optionally recycling said mother liquor as a substrate solution for further reaction with said enzyme containing material of Step 1 and (5) optionally adding alkali such as ammonia to said mother liquor before, during, or after recycle.

Abstract: Apparatus for locally disturbing an underwater bed to enable the burial of an elongate member (39) comprises a mounting (30,31), resilient means (88-93) such as brush filaments coupled to the mounting, and means (9) for moving the resilient means with respect to the mounting. The resilient means is constructed such that on moving the mounting along the line of the elongate member while moving the resilient means with respect to the mounting, the underwater bed is disturbed by the resilient means to enable the elongate member to be buried.

Abstract: A method of modelling a system which includes the transmission and reception of a signal, said method comprising the steps of:(i) creating a number of blocks, each block comprising a piece of program code and each block being a representation of an aspect of the system, wherein each block has a pre-defined output; and (ii) forming connections between the blocks, each connection comprising a bus for transferring data between blocks, wherein each bus has the same pre-defined format such that in use blocks can be connected in different configurations without redefining the block outputs.